What is the next sentence of Zhumen wine and meat stink ?

Zhumen's wine and meat stink, and there are frozen bones on the road.

The four lines of the poem are: Zhumen's wine and meat stink, and the road is frozen to death. The prosperity and withering are very different, and the melancholy is difficult to recount.

It means that in the Zhumen, the wine and meat of the rich family waft out an attractive aroma, and on this road, who will bury the poor who are freezing and starving to death! Only a few steps apart, there are two different worlds of bitterness and happiness, and the injustices in the world make me sad and indignant, and I can't talk about it anymore!

Zhumen wine and meat stink.

Zhumen wine and meat stink, and there are frozen bones on the road", which is the famous sentence of the great poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty. The word "stinky" is quite controversial. Yu Pingbo said:

Wine and meat are all kinds, let them stink and rot, and there is no need to cherish them. Wang Xiaoxiang said: "'Stink' had a two-part interpretation in ancient times.

That is, it is both "rotten" and "aroma". Wang Xiaoxiang holds the "aroma".

He believes that the great poet was on the harsh winter road, and saw that he was hungry and full of bones, but there was a burst of wine and meat in the Zhumen, and he couldn't help but chant this sad and indignant sentence. In normal times, although meat can stink rot, how can wine stink? Moreover, how can the high-ranking officials in Zhumen let the wine and meat rot and not clean it up?

Therefore, Wang Xiaoxiang believes that it is incomprehensible to interpret the word "stinky" as "stinky rot". He also quoted the poem of Yuan Zhi who wrote an epitaph for Du Fu to illustrate Yuan Zhi's admiration for Du Zhi: "The city pawn smells of wine and meat, and the county Xu family is built."

Yuanzhi's "wine and meat smell" is to imitate Du Zhi's "wine and meat smell", which refers to the "smell of wine and meat".

The four full verses of Zhumen's wine and meat stink are:

Persuade guests to make camel hoof soup, frost orange pressed orange. Zhumen's wine and meat stink, and there are frozen bones on the road.

There are two opinions on the pronunciation of "smelly", one is "chòu" and the other is "xiù". Different pronunciations have different meanings. Zhumen's wine and meat stink, and there are frozen bones on the road.

This poem comes from Du Fu's five-character long poem "Five Hundred Words of Yonghuai from Beijing to Fengxian County".

1. It is read as "Zhumen wine and meat stinky (chòu), and there are frozen bones on the road". The "Dictionary of Ancient Chinese Literature" annotates that the delicacies of the aristocracy could not be eaten, so they had to let it rot and stink; The people of Lebanon were starving and cold, and died tragically on the side of the road.

Second, it is read as "Zhumen wine and meat stinky (xiù), and there are frozen bones on the road". Reading in this way, first of all, there is the "Modern Chinese Dictionary" as evidence; Secondly, in the footnote of "Selected Translations of Du Fu's Poems", a text that can be used as a basis can also be found: "Stink, a word read xiù, smell."

'Smell of wine and meat' is the smell of wine and meat. According to the phonetic meaning of the word "smelly", the commentary of the verse should be: the red lacquered gate of the aristocratic house exudes the smell of wine and meat, and there are frozen bones on the side of the road.

Contextual interpretation. In the fifth year of Tianbao (746), Du Fu came to Chang'an with the lofty ideal of "to Jun Yao Shun, and then to make the customs pure", and longed to "Liden to Lujin". But things backfired, suffered repeated setbacks, and even life was difficult to maintain, "knocking on the door of the rich children, following the fat horse dust at dusk, the broken cup and the cold burn, and the sorrow and hardship everywhere." He personally experienced and had extensive contact with the suffering of the lower classes, and gained insight into the social contradiction of "Zhu Men was seized and the Red people suffered one after another", and there was an unprecedented leap in poetry creation.

In November of the 14th year of Tianbao (755), he went to Fengxian County to visit his wife who lived there and wrote this epoch-making masterpiece.