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Zi said: If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher; Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good.
It means: Confucius said, "When several people walk together, one of them must be my teacher." We should choose their strengths to learn from, and pay attention to correcting their shortcomings. ”
Thinking: This sentence shows Confucius's self-cultivation, open-minded and studious spirit. It encompasses two aspects:
On the one hand, it is the spirit of humility and studiousness to choose the good ones and follow them, and to learn from the good people when they see them; On the other hand, it is the spirit of self-cultivation to change those who are not good, and to take them as a warning when they see the unkindness of others, and to reflect on themselves. In this way, no matter whether the people with whom you get along are good or not, you can be a teacher. There is a record in the "Analects" that once the Gongsun Dynasty of the Patriotic Emperor asked Zigong, Confucius's knowledge was learned from **?
Zigong said that the sermons preached by the ancient sages remained among the people, and the virtuous people knew its great place, and the unvirtuous people knew its small place; They all have the ways of the ancient sages. "The master doesn't learn, and how can he always have a teacher? He learns from everyone anytime and anywhere, and anyone can be his teacher, so there is no fixed teacher.
There are many records in the Analects, such as Confucius's entry into the Taimiao, "everything is asked" ("The Analects of the Eight Hundreds"); When Zai Yu slept during the day, Confucius said: "I began with people, listened to their words and believed in their deeds; Now I am also in the people, listening to their words and watching their deeds. Yu Yu and change is.
Zigong said to Confucius that Zigong himself could only "smell one and know two", but Yan Hui could "smell one and know ten". Confucius said, "Fu Ruye."
I am as good as you are. (The Analects of Gongyechang) all embody this spirit. Such a spirit and attitude is worth learning from.
The attitude and spirit of "choosing those who are good and following them, and changing those who are not good" also embodies an important principle of getting along with others. Pay attention to learning the strengths of others at any time, and take the shortcomings of others as a warning at any time, so you will naturally look at the strengths of others, be kind to others, treat others leniently and be strict with yourself. This is not only the best way to cultivate and improve yourself, but also an important condition for promoting harmonious interpersonal relationships.
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If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die. This sentence of Confucius admonishing his students expresses the method of reading that he advocated——— combining learning and thinking. This view is still very instructive today.
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Learning Methods] [Learning Attitude] and [Self-cultivation].
1. [Method] Review the old and learn the new.
I have three provinces and my body.
If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die.
Learn and learn.
Tacitly recognized. Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good.
2 [Attitude] Threesome, there must be my teacher.
Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing;
See the virtuous and think together, see the unvirtuous and introspect introspectively;
Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask.
Learn and never get tired of it. 3. [Cultivation].
Scholars can't do without Hongyi, and there is a long way to go; The year is cold, and then the pine and cypress are withered; Do unto others as you would have them do to you.
Gong said: "Poor and unashamed, rich but not arrogant, what is it? Zi said:
Yes. Those who are not poor are happy, and those who are rich and courteous. Zigong said:
Poetry "Cloud: 'Such as cutting, such as learning, such as grinding. 'What do you mean?'
Zi said: "Give also, the beginning can be with the words and poems." Tell the past and know the future.
Zi said: "If you don't suffer from others, you don't know yourself, and you don't know people when you suffer." ”
Zeng Zi said: "My day and three provinces and my body - to seek for others but not to be loyal? Making friends and not believing them? Are you used to it? ”
Zi said: "When you see the virtuous, you think together, and when you see the unvirtuous, you introspect yourself." ”
Zigong asked: "Who has a word that can be practiced for life?" Zi said: "It is forgiven! Do not do unto others as you would have them do unto you. ”
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Confucius on learning bai
The main attitude of Du Zhang has: Sensitive and studious, Zhi is not ashamed to ask. Learn DAO and never get tired of it.
Threesome, there must be my master; Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. Confucius's ideas on learning methods are: Learn and learn.
Learn from the past. If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die. Let me talk about the old and learn the new.
Just like when we learn new knowledge as students now, when we listen to the teacher's new lesson in class, we understand that we must do a good job of revision when we go back, otherwise the next day, when the teacher reviews the content of the previous lesson, he will find that he thought he had listened to it yesterday, but now he has forgotten it all. This is the importance of reviewing what you have learned. Added:
Of course, what the old man Confucius said was more profound. What he means is that "you can be a teacher by reviewing the knowledge you have learned and then gaining new understanding and experience from it." Review needs to be intermittent, and when the number of times you review the old knowledge increases, you will experience new experiences from it every time, and at this time, you will reach a kind of sublimation of your thoughts, and you can be a teacher. I think it has to do with people's continuous growth and life experience, as time goes by, everyone more or less enriches their own knowledge and knowledge, and when they look back at the same problem, of course they will have different new experiences.
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It can be seen that Confucius was open-minded and hard-working, and he was also a good teacher. Confucius was optimistic and positive about life. He was kind to others.
I also just wrote this question, just handed it in, I don't know if it's right.
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I don't know, I'm sorry. (*Hee-hee.......)
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Method: Zi said: "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher." ”
Attitude: Zi said: "From, the girl knows! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is knowing. ”
Experience: Learning should have a realistic attitude.
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Attitude: Zi said: "From, the girl knows! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is knowing. ”
Experience: Learning should have a realistic attitude.
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Method: Learn from the past and learn the new, which can be a teacher; If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you die without learning, you will die.
Attitude: Threesome, there must be my teacher: choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones.
Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and it is wisdom.
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