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Administrative divisions that are directly under the jurisdiction of provinces or municipalities (beyond the county or township level) may be due to various reasons, such as large geographical area and belonging to the pillar of the regional economy. There are ...... such as municipal-level towns and county-level townsAt present, there are many towns directly under the central government in various provinces and cities across the country.
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Directly managed by the city!
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Sanquan County. Sanquan County became the first and only county directly under the central government in Chinese history.
In 965 AD, Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, sent troops to attack Houshu, but due to inconvenient transportation and dangerous mountains and roads in Sanquan County, the military information was delayed and the fighters were delayed. So, after Pingshu, Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, issued an edict ordering Sanquan County not to be under the jurisdiction of the state government and directly subordinate to Jingshi Kaifeng.
Site of Sanquan County:In the city ** position of the ancient Sanquan County ruins, there is a protection monument of the first county **, which has been submerged in the barren grass mound over the years. On the front of the stele reads:
The former site of Sanquan County, the first county directly under the direct jurisdiction of Beijing, China. On the back is an article written by Mr. Song Wenfu, an authority on the literature and history of our county. It's a pity that the destruction is mutilated and cannot be read through.
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Take Shanghai as an example:
1) Shanghai is at the provincial and ministerial level, with 18 districts under its jurisdiction, 1 county is Chongming County (2) Pudong New Area among the 18 districts is at the vice-provincial and ministerial level, and the rest of the districts are at the level of the Zhengdi department (3) Chongming County was at the level of the deputy prefecture and department in the past few years, and is now upgraded to the level of the county department (4) Shanghai is at the level of the county department regardless of the sub-district office township under the jurisdiction of the district or the sub-district office township under the jurisdiction of the county.
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In China, after many counties are withdrawn from counties and established as cities, in the official approval document for the establishment of cities by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, there will be a special mention of legal relationships such as "a certain city is directly under the jurisdiction of a certain province (autonomous region) and a certain city is under the management of such a city". That's what we often say."Prefecture-level cities"Escrow".County-level cities".
In China's constitution, the city is independent from each other, and there is no jurisdictional relationship
Let's first take a look at the administrative divisions in our Constitution.
Provisions for division.
Constitution of the People's Republic of China
2018 Amendment) Article 30, The administrative regions of the People's Republic of China are divided as follows:
1) The country is divided into provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government;
2) Provinces and autonomous regions are divided into autonomous prefectures, counties, autonomous counties, and cities;
3) Counties and autonomous counties are divided into townships, ethnic townships, and towns. Municipalities and larger cities are divided into districts and counties. Autonomous prefectures are divided into counties, autonomous counties, and cities. Autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, and autonomous counties are all ethnic autonomous areas.
From the above provisions, we can see that the Constitution does not give one city the power to govern another, and there is no jurisdictional relationship between prefecture-level cities and even municipalities directly under the Central Government. In our city there are three governing bodies.
, the management of municipalities directly under the central government, China's current Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing 4 municipalities; Provincial (autonomous region) level**, which manages municipalities under the jurisdiction of provinces (autonomous regions), including what we often call sub-provincial cities.
Prefecture-level cities and county-level cities, they are all provincial municipalities, and these cities are the main force of China's current cities; Ethnic autonomous prefectures**, the cities under their management are generally county-level cities.
Such as Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province.
It has four county-level cities, namely Mengzi.
Maitreya, Kaiyuan, and old. Therefore, it is a bit unjustifiable for prefecture-level cities to administer county-level cities, in order to be consistent with the national legal system.
In the county-level cities under its jurisdiction, a city must add a qualifier of "escrow" to indicate that it is not fully formal jurisdiction, and in the official approval document of the state for the abolition of counties and cities, it is necessary to clearly state the legal relationship between county-level cities being directly governed by provincial-level administrative units and being managed by the prefecture-level or above.
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Municipality for county district means that a county district is a municipality directly under the central government.
The counties in municipalities directly under the Central Government are departmental administrative levels, which are equivalent to prefecture-level cities. China's administrative level is divided into five administrative levels: national level, provincial and ministerial level, department and bureau level, county and department level, and township section level, and each level is divided into principal and deputy positions.
**The level of ministries and commissions is what everyone usually calls the five levels of "state, ministry (province), department, department, and section".
IntroductionMunicipalities directly under the Central Government are one of the administrative divisions of China, with the same administrative status as provinces, autonomous regions and special administrative regions, and are provincial-level administrative regions of the People's Republic of China.
Municipalities directly under the Central Government tend to have larger built-up areas and a larger residential population, and have an important position in the country's politics, economy, science, culture, and transportation.
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The "districts" under the jurisdiction of municipalities directly under the Central Government are: prefecture-level (main hall); The "counties" under the jurisdiction of municipalities directly under the Central Government are: sub-prefecture and city level (deputy department); The streets and towns under the jurisdiction of the county are "sub-county department level".
At the statutory administrative level, municipalities and provinces (autonomous regions and special administrative regions) are both provincial-level administrative units, and they are at the same level, but in reality, the status of municipalities directly under the central government is higher than that of provinces and autonomous regions (except for Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions).
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1. Generally speaking, counties are managed by prefecture-level cities, but some counties or county-level cities are directly managed by the province, such as Jiyuan in Henan, Shenlongjia in Hubei, Ding'an in Hainan, etc. There are a total of 29 counties directly under the central government of the province, including 1 in Henan, 4 in Hubei, 9 in Xinjiang and 15 in Hainan.
2. Directly under the central government is divided into ** directly under the central government and directly under the provincial government, there is currently no ** directly under the central government, only municipalities directly under the central government (Beijing, Tianjin, Chongqing, Shanghai), all county-level cities can be called provincial counties (cities), but most of the county-level cities are entrusted by the province to manage the prefecture-level cities. Provincial counties (non-county-level cities) are also administrative regions of China, but they are no longer at all.
A municipality is a city under the direct jurisdiction of the people, and its administrative level is equivalent to that of a provincial-level city. China's existing municipalities are Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, and Chongqing.
Municipalities are the most important provincial-level administrative regions in many countries, and this name is mainly used by countries with Chinese character cultural circles, such as China, North Korea, South Korea, and Vietnam. In the literal sense, it is an organized city directly governed by ****. Municipalities tend to have a larger population and often have an important position in the political, economic and cultural aspects of the country. >>>More
Municipalities directly under the Central Government have the same rights as provincial-level units, while the rights of the Special Administrative Region are one level higher than those at the provincial level, such as the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, which has legal administrative rights in the international community, so they can form their own teams to participate in international competitions, and of course, these special regions are still under the administration of the People's Republic of China.
The establishment of municipalities directly under the central government mainly has the following conditions: 1. Obvious location advantages and economic and political advantages, the economic volume is in the forefront of major cities in China, and it can radiate directly under the central government to drive the economic development of the whole region, and should maintain a certain distance from the original municipalities directly under the central government, for example, Chongqing Municipality in Sichuan Province is a city with separate planning, and its domestic political and economic status is more prominent. 2. The population is not less than 2 million people, and it is the largest city in the region, because the density of population is the basis of regional economic development. >>>More
Municipalities directly under the direct management of the first municipality, equivalent to provincial-level administrative units, and provincial municipalities belong to prefecture-level administrative units.