What is the background and historical story of the song Farewell .

FarewellThe background and historical story of the song's creation are:

In 1915, one winter after returning to China, heavy snow fell, and old Shanghai was bleak. Li Shutong.

said goodbye to his friend Xu Huanyuan in tears, but he didn't even enter his friend's door.

Li Shutong looked at the back of his former friend and stood in the snow for a whole hour, not even hearing Miss Yezi's many calls. Subsequently, Uncle Li turned around and returned to the house, closed the door, and asked Miss Ye Zi to play the piano, and he wrote "Farewell" with tears in his eyes. Li Shutong made a small number of changes to the original song, and added new lyrics.

Song Appreciation:

The artistic charm of the song "Farewell" is a kind of human commonality, everyone will be sad because of the separation of friends, and the artistry of "Farewell" is reflected in the sadness but not sadness of this work, the background is deep and elegant, it is a kind of transcendent thing that has gone through the wind and frost of the world and seen through the various states of life.

From the expressive technique.

From the above, there are few positive descriptions in this work, and they all express some objective scenes with the characteristics of farewell through side descriptions. Its art style is more like a poem.

The background and historical story of the farewell song are as follows: In 1915, in the winter after returning to China, the snow was falling, and the old Shanghai was desolate. Li Shutong looked at the back of his former friend and stood in the snow for a whole hour, not even hearing Miss Yezi's many calls. Subsequently, Li Shutong turned back to the house, closed the door, and asked Miss Ye Zi to play the piano, and he wrote a farewell with tears, and Li Shutong made a small number of changes to the original song, and added new lyrics.

The background of the song "Farewell" dates back to the 19th century, when the American composer John Pound Otway wrote a song called "Dreaming of Home and Mother". The song later spread to Japan, and was written by the Japanese lyricist Inudo Qiuxi with the melody of "Dreaming of Home and Mother" in a song called "Travel Sorrow".

From 1905 to 1910, Li Shutong went to Japan to study, studying oil painting and drama. During this time, he came into contact with Inutong Qiuxi's "Travel Sorrows" and translated and revised it. Li Shutong translated the lyrics into Chinese and slightly modified the lyrics and melody to suit the aesthetic and linguistic habits of the Chinese.

Later, after Li Shutong returned to China, he experienced some setbacks and tribulations in life, and gained a deeper understanding of life and life. In the heavy snow in winter, he said goodbye to his friend Xu Huanyuan in tears, and was unable to enter his friend's house. Li Shutong looked at the back of his friend who was far away, and stood in the snow for a whole hour, and he didn't even hear Miss Yezi's many calls.

Subsequently, he returned to the house, asked Miss Ye Zi to play the piano, and wrote the song "Farewell" with tears.

Therefore, the background of the creation of the song "Farewell" can be seen as Li Shutong's perception of life and friendship, as well as his longing for his hometown and family. This song has also become a classic in modern China, and is deeply loved and praised by people.

"Farewell Song".The background of the creation of the song was in the late Qing Dynasty, and Li Shutong was keen on ** during his study in Japan"Travel Sorrow".There is a deep impression. "Farewell" was created by Li Shutong after returning from studying in Japan, at this time he had already begun to come into contact with Buddhism and had a deep study of Buddhism.

The entire Chinese lyrics and tune of "Farewell Song" complement each other, and it is almost impossible to find that it is a song that rewrites the lyrics after composing. Some commentators believe that Li Shutong's lyrics are a condensation of the classical ** "The Legend of the West Chamber".

The fourth book and the third fold of "Farewell to the Long Pavilion".

artistic conception. <>

Farewell song lyrics.

Outside the long pavilion, by the ancient road, the grass is green.

The evening breeze caresses the willow flute, and the sunset is outside the mountain.

The end of the sky, the corner of the earth, half of the acquaintances.

A cloudy wine is full of joy, don't dream cold tonight.

Outside the long pavilion, by the ancient road, the grass is green.

Ask you when you will come, and don't linger when you come.

The end of the sky, the corner of the earth, half of the acquaintances.

Life is rare to get together, only parting more.

FarewellWords: Li Shutong.

Outside the long pavilion, by the ancient road, the grass is green. The evening breeze blows the willow flute, and the sunset is outside the mountain.

The end of the sky, the corner of the earth, half of the acquaintances. A pot of turbid wine is full of joy, don't dream cold tonight.

Outside the long pavilion, by the ancient road, the grass is green. Ask you when you will go, and don't linger when you come.

The end of the sky, the corner of the earth, half of the acquaintances. Life is rare for reunions, but there are many separations.

Brief comment on the poem: Outside the long pavilion, by the ancient road, the grass is green; The evening breeze blows the willow flute, and the sunset is outside the mountain. The end of the sky, the corner of the earth, the acquaintances are half scattered, a scoop of turbid wine is full of joy, don't dream cold tonight. ”

Farewell", its lyricist is Li Shutong, and it is also the original work of Farewell to his best friend Xu Huanyuan. Expressing Li Shutong's feelings for the separation of friends from the "Five Friends of the World" and "Jinlan Friends" in Shanghai, Li Shutong and Xu Huanyuan preached civil rights.

ideology, advocating the change of customs and customs, and publicizing the autonomy of men and women in marriage.

Li Shutong, also known as Li Xishuang, Li An, Li Liang, the spectrum name Wentao, the young name Chengqian, the scientific name Guanghou, the word Xishuang, alias gargle. Li Shutong is a famous ** artist, art educator, calligrapher, drama activist, and one of the pioneers of Chinese drama.

After he returned from studying in Japan, he served as a teacher and a monk, and then became a monk, with the legal name Yanyin, the name Hongyi, the late name Wanqing Old Man, and was later respected as Master Hongyi.

The original tune of "Farewell" is the melody of American composer O'Deway's "Dreaming of Home and Mother". A large number of ** works in the Meiji Restoration period in Japan mostly use the form of directly importing Western song collections and selecting melodies from them, and "Travel Sorrow" is one of them. "Travel Sorrow" was written by the Japanese school songwriter Inudo Ball Kei (1884-1905) with lyrics written by "Dreaming of Home and Mother".

The melody after the lyrics is not exactly the same as the original song, but the lyricist has made corresponding changes according to the needs of the words. The lyrics are changed to two paragraphs, and the last eight measures are the original and local repetition of the first four lines of the lyrics, which is different from "Dream". Li Shutong studied in Japan in 1907, and at that time, the song "Travel Sorrow" was originally published in the "Secondary Education Singing Collection" in Japan at that time, and Li Shutong was deeply attracted to it.

Song appreciation. The lyrics of "Farewell" are divided into two parts, the first part of which the author depicts a scene of imminent parting from several different levels and aspects. As a third-person narration of a friend who is going to travel far away, and as a close friend, the two will go their separate ways, so they sent a long way to the outside of the pavilion, which was usually a plank road in ancient times, used for travelers to rest or when a friend saw them off.

The long pavilion is also a metaphor for the two to separate, and the ancient road is lonely and lonely, and the grass is endless, showing a lonely scene, and laying a brand for farewell from different angles.