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No. Tongzhi Zhongxing refers to a period of inertia recovery during the reign of Emperor Tongzhi (1862-1874) after the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Some people also set the period from Xianfeng to Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty as Xiantong Zhongxing.
In 1860, the Qing Dynasty cooperated with Britain and France, and in 1864 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom collapsed. Politically, it tended to calm down, so it began to mend the internal political order, adjust the economy, vigorously promote the imperial examination, and start the Westernization movement. Later generations have divided their evaluations.
First, it believes that the Westernization Movement of "Tongzhi Zhongxing" has promoted the progress of China's modern history; Second, they believe that this is actually the self-promotion of the Empress Dowager Cixi and Prince Gong Yixin.
Naturally mend the internal political order. Based on the interests of the feudal rulers, some Confucian scholars and peasants, under the leadership of the bureaucracy, organized armed forces in an attempt to suppress the rebellion of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
Economic adjustment after civil strife. Taxes were lowered in rural areas, farming and grain distribution were encouraged to appease the people's revolt.
Emperor Tongzhi. The great promotion of the imperial examination, increasing the number of places to be admitted to examinations to attract talents, preventing the emergence of a similar Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and attracting more talents to maintain the rule of the Qing court, objectively caused further corruption in the thinking of modern Chinese.
In foreign affairs, mainly in the diplomatic aspect, seek common cooperation with foreign powers.
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Although the national strength of the Qing Dynasty was enhanced to a certain extent due to the Westernization Movement during this period, it was still in the process of decay on the whole.
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It's the heyday of the previous era, but it's very short, and it's too busy to be busy, and it's not interesting.
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I just checked for you, according to historical data, this belongs to the prosperous era.
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Tongzhi Zhongxing is the so-called prosperous era, of course, this kind of prosperous era is not wanted.
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The comrade center was not a prosperous era at all, and it was precisely because of the comrades that the Qing Dynasty slowly weakened.
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Compared with the late Qing Dynasty, the Comrade Center should be regarded as a prosperous era, after all, the late Qing Dynasty was relatively backward.
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Comrade, is the center a prosperous age? We don't necessarily know about that.
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Tongzhi Zhongxing refers to a period of Zhongxing in the later part of the Qing Dynasty, during the reign of Emperor Tongzhi (1862-1874). Whether or not Tongzhi Zhongxing existed in Chinese history does not depend on the era name "Tongzhi (1862-1874)", which only indicates that the two empress dowagers ruled together.
Tongguang Zhongxing is the Westernization Movement, with Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Hu Linyi, and Zhang Zhidong as the main representatives. Tongguang Zhongshi is not "Zhongxing" in the strict sense. Since the middle and late Qianlong period, the Qing Dynasty has been going down the slope of the old story, and there is no one that can be called "governing the world" or "prosperous era" in the future.
Indeed, with the main purpose of recuperation and recuperation, the economy of the Qing Dynasty was restored, and the production technology of the West was gradually introduced, and China entered the development stage of opening up to the outside world and introducing foreign capital for the first time in history.
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There was a period of revival during the reign of Emperor Tongzhi (1862-1874). In 1860, when the Qing Dynasty made peace with Britain and France, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was destroyed (1864), there was a period of political harmony and the Westernization Movement. Some people also set the period from Xianfeng to Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty as Xiantong Zhongxing.
The crisis of domination has indeed eased.
The first was the victory of the Xianghuai army group led by Zeng Hu Zuoli over the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Twist Army, reunifying the country, at least temporarily stable, which was the most pressing problem facing the Qing Dynasty, abandoning the rebels. Without the solution of this problem, there is no "ZTE". The second is to establish a new core of power on the basis of the Empress Dowager Cixi-Prince Gong political alliance.
Although the power structure has changed since then, the Empress Dowager Cixi has always firmly held the supreme power and is the core of the rule. Third, not only have the internal troubles been temporarily subsided, but the external troubles have also been temporarily alleviated. In 1860, the British and French forces broke the capital gate and burned the Old Summer Palace, and Emperor Xianfeng fled to Rehe and died there.
At the same time, the Qing had to agree to send envoys to Beijing by the foreign powers. How to face this unprecedented issue in Chinese history? It was also solved during the Tongzhi period.
However, Tongzhi Zhongxing did not save China from the crisis of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, but only delayed the demise of the Qing feudal empire in time; The Meiji Restoration, on the other hand, changed the course of Japan's development and became the key to its transformation from weak to strong.
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"Tongzhi Zhongxing" refers to a period of inertial recovery during the reign of Tongzhi (1862-1874) after the middle of the Qing Dynasty to maintain the rule of the Manchu Qing Dynasty. In 1860, when the Qing Dynasty cooperated with Britain and France, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom collapsed (1864), there was a period of political calm.
Some people also refer to the period from Xianfeng to Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty as Xiantong Zhongxing as a stage of inertial recovery, but it is generally believed that the recovery period was mainly during the reign of Tongzhi.
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