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Lu You (1125-1210), the concept of character affairs, the number of Weng. A native of San'in, Yuezhou. Poet of the Southern Song Dynasty.
When he was young, he was influenced by patriotic thoughts, and he joined the army in middle age, and the official went to Baozhang Pavilion to be systematized. In his later years, he retired to his hometown and regained the Central Plains. He wrote many poems, more than 9,000 of which are extant today.
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Lu You was born in 1125 and died in 1210. Han nationality, Yuezhou Shanyin people. Poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. He was deposed as an official in his early years, joined the army in middle age, and retired in his later years. More than 9,000 poems are extant.
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Why are it 150 words? Shouldn't it be hundreds of words? I checked, about 30 points.
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Lu You, a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. The concept of word affairs, the number of Weng. In addition to the Privy Council, he was sentenced to Jiankang Mansion, Longxing Mansion, and Kuizhou, and wanted to enter the Central Plains, and was falsely accused and dismissed.
Later, he served in Shuzhou, Jiazhou and Rongzhou. He loved the motherland all his life, fought against gold, was repeatedly excluded, and then became a leader. In his later years, he lived in seclusion.
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1 Du Fu's "Spring Hope": "The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring. When I feel the tears, I hate the birds. The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars. The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming. ”
2 Li Qingzhao's "Summer Quatrain": "Life is a hero, and death is also a ghost." So far, I think of Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. ”
3 Fan Chengda's "State Bridge": "The north and south of the State Bridge are Heavenly Streets, and my father will drive back in his old age. Holding back tears, he asked the messenger: 'When will the six armies really come?'"
4 Lin Sheng's "Title Lin'an Residence": "Outside the mountain, Qingshan Building, when will the West Lake sing and dance. The warm wind smokes the tourists drunk, and makes Hangzhou Bianzhou. ”
5 Lu You's "Shi'er": "When you die, you know that everything is empty, but you can't see the same sorrow in Kyushu." Wang Shi set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Naiweng. ”
6 Lu You's "Autumn Night Will Dawn Out of the Fence to Welcome the Cool Feeling": "30,000 miles of people in the east of the river, 5,000 are still on the sky. The bereaved people were in tears, and they looked south to Wang Shi for another year. ”
7 Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang": "Once the hardships are encountered, there are few stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs. The panicked beachhead said panic, and the zero ding sighed in the ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving Dan to take care of his sweat. ”
8 Yu Qian's "Lime Yin": "Thousands of hammers chiseled out of the deep mountains, and the fire burned as if it were idle. Don't be afraid of broken bones, you have to leave your innocence in the world. ”
9 Gong Zizhen's "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems" (the fifth): "The vast and sorrowful day is slanting, and the whip points to the end of the world. Falling red is not a ruthless thing, turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers. ”
10.Yue Fei's "Man Jianghong": Angry hair rushes to the crown, relying on the place, Xiaoxiao rain rests.
Raise your eyes, look up to the sky and roar, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons. Don't wait, the young man's head is white, empty and sad.
Jing Kang is ashamed, and it is still snowing; The giant hates, when will it be destroyed! Driving a long car, stepping through the lack of Helan Mountain, ambitious to eat Hulu meat, laughing and thirsty for Hun blood. To start from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky.
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"The autumn night will dawn out of the fence to welcome the coolness".
30,000 miles east of the river into the sea, 5,000 miles on the sky.
The remnants were in tears and dust, looking south to the king for another year.
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Summer quatrain.
Li Qingzhao was born as a hero, and died as a ghost.
So far, I think of Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.
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Lu You's lifelong political career: in his early years, he was recommended to be the first in the exam, and he was jealous of Qin Hui; When he was filial piety, he was excluded by Long Dayuan and Zeng Mo and a group of villains; When he was in the shogunate of Wang Yan in Sichuan, he had to pass through the Central Plains, and he was strangled by the ruling group, and he was unable to fulfill his will; In his later years, he was in favor of Han Yanzhou's Northern Expedition, and Han Yanzhou was framed after his failure. When we read his poem and relate it to his political encounters, we can see that it is a microcosm of his life experience.
The plum blossom written in the words is the embodiment of his noble character.
The literati of the Tang and Song dynasties respected the character of the plum blossom, which was different from the literati of the Six Dynasties. However, famous sentences such as "dark incense and sparse shadow" written by Lin Hejing are just the feelings of masters and hermits; Although there are some writers who borrow plum blossoms to write their own character, they can only say: "There is no spring breeze temperament, how to share, Begonia said."
Southern Song Dynasty Su Tailai "Frost Sky Xiaojiao Yongmei") This is just the side of Lu Youci's "no intention to fight for spring, and a group of people are jealous". Lu You's friend Chen Liang has four plum blossom poems: "A flower changes first, and a hundred flowers are fragrant."
If you want to spread the spring message, you are not afraid of being buried in the snow. Writing about his own spirit of being prescient about politics, not afraid of blows, and insisting on justice is the embodiment of Chen Liang's entire personality. Lu You's poem is written about the arrogant image of a frustrated hero.
I think in the Song Dynasty, these are the two most prominent works of plum blossom poetry.
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