What is a rationalist? What does rationalist thought mean

To put it simply, it is to be rational and not excited.

Just look at Nietzsche.

1. Rationalism is a philosophical method based on the theory that recognizes that human reasoning can be used as knowledge. It is generally believed that it arose with Descartes' theory. Spread mainly on the European continent during the 17th century, it was essentially scientific and democratic, and was the philosophical foundation of the Enlightenment;

2. Rationalism and European rationalism are superior to and independent of sensory perception. It is generally believed that Descartes' theories were born and spread mainly on the European continent during the 18th century;

3. The typical rationalist believes that human beings first instinctively grasp some basic principles, such as the laws of geometry, and then can deduce the rest of their knowledge based on these. In their attempt to solve the cognitive and metaphysical problems posed by Descartes, they generalized the basic method of rationalism, which in principle means that all knowledge can be obtained by simple reasoning, and on the other hand, they also admit that in reality human beings cannot obtain knowledge by simple reasoning except mathematics.

Zhuyin: 1 Sun Chun, 1 1

Pinyin fēi lǐ xìng zhǔ yìBasic DefinitionAlso known as "anti-rationalism". An idealist philosophical doctrine of swift trianth. It denies the ability to think rationally and preaches will, intuition, and blind power.

It is not the same as the connection with the object of acquaintance. Perceptual cognition is generated by the cognitive subject after the actual contact with the object through the senses, and its connection with the cognitive object is direct and direct;

Rational cognition is obtained by the epistemic subject through the processing of perceptual materials by abstract thinking, and its connection with the epistemic object is indirect and indirect.

2. The way of reflection is different.

Perceptual cognition forms a vivid and direct image of the object through the contact between the senses and the object of cognition, which reflects the object in the form of a concrete image and is figurative.

Rational cognition is through abstract thinking, revealing the essence from the phenomena and the necessity from the accidental, which reflects the object in an abstract way and has an abstract nature.

3. Reflect the different depths and levels of the object.

Perceptual cognition reflects the concrete characteristics, superficiality, and external connections of things that move vertically.

Rational cognition reflects the essence, internal connections, and laws of things.