Can anyone help analyze the information on Li Shangyin s writing skills and artistic conception 20

The text is like the Bucket Oak idea:

Writing characteristics and references:

The most important feature of this article is that it adopts the technique of first suppressing and then promoting. Writing about the noise of cicadas makes people annoying, it is a depression, writing about seeing a sick cicada, writing that it is weak, small, and a depression. From a friend who said that the cicada was buried in the ground for 17 years and came out to live only one summer, the little cicada began to surprise.

When the last friend said that the cicada must live well in order to continue its life, the author's impression of the cicada has been exalted to the height of showing the meaning of life.

Reference: The technique of first suppressing and then promoting, sales search refers to a method of conception that uses a distorted or ridiculous attitude to belittle or deny it in order to affirm someone, thing, object, or scene, so that the article forms a sharp contrast before and after, and leaves a deep impression on readers.

Part 1 (paragraphs 1-6): first suppress and then promote, revealing the meaning of cicada's life.

Part 2 (7 paragraphs): The writer is moved by the meaning of the cicada's life and follows the beginning.

Li Shangyin entered the official secretary province twice in his life, but in the end he failed to achieve his ambition, and his situation deteriorated. The poem expresses his ambition to be pure and high despite his unsuccessful career.

Original text of the work: Cicada: It is difficult to be full of high content, and it is futile to hate and waste.

Five more sparse and broken, a tree is ruthless.

The thin eunuch stalk is still widespread, and the old garden has been flattened.

Annoying Jun is the most alarming, and I am also a family.

Vernacular translation: You can only be satisfied when you perch on a high branch, and no one pays attention to the sorrow and hatred in vain.

After the fifth watch, the sound of sparseness was almost cut off, and the trees were still as green as ever.

My official position is lowly like a peach stalk, drifting uncertainly, and my homeland has been barren for a long time, and the weeds have long been flattened.

I'm tired of your chirping, so that I can wake up, I am as poor as washing the whole family.

In the poem "Cicada".

Li Shangyin, who has no ambition for life.

du, hearing the sound of cicadas and rejoicing, to cicadas.

The noble self-warning of the dao, sighing the decline of the life experience. With deep feelings of power and delicate brushstrokes, the poet conveys the bitter and sad voices of the suppressed literati under the specific conditions of the late Tang Dynasty, and shows the background of the era of social decay from one side.

In this cicada poem, the poet grasps the characteristics of the cicada, combines his own feelings, and "creates a text for love". The cicada in the poem is the poet's own shadow.

Shoulian heard the cicadas and rejoiced. "It is difficult to be full with high cicadas" inhabit tall trees, sucking wind and drinking dew, so it is "difficult to be full". Because he is a high person, he is poor.

In vain, hatred and wasted sound", the chirping sound of the cicada from "difficult to be satisfied", there is hatred in mourning. This kind of chirping does not get it out of the predicament of satiety, so it is futile. Because of poverty, I pleaded to the powerful people and hoped to get their help, but such a plead was also in vain.

The cicada is ruthless, it doesn't matter if it is "difficult to be satisfied" and "hate", in fact, it is the poet himself who is "difficult to be satisfied" and "hate", but the poet places this feeling on the cicada to express it, which shows the subtle beauty of Chinese poetry.

The jaw couplet pushes the undesirable feelings one step further and reaches the apex of lyricism. The chirping of the cicadas was so sparse that it was about to break by the fifth watch, but the leaves of a tree were green, and they were not sad and sad for the "neglect" of the cicadas, and they seemed so ruthless. Another characteristic of poetry is related here, that is, it is unreasonable.

The "disconnection" of the cicada's sound has nothing to do with the green of a tree, but the poet blames the tree for its indifference, in fact, he blames the powerful for not helping him, so that his embarrassing experience cannot be changed. So it seems to be a no-brainer.

The neck couplet put aside the cicada and turned to himself, picking up his feelings more clearly. "The thin eunuch is still overflowing", the poet is a staff member in various places, he is a petty official, and he works hard, like wood drifting everywhere in the water. This unstable life made him feel homesick.

At the same time, "the countryside will be ruined", and there is another layer of reason for thinking about returning. These two sentences seem to have nothing to do with the cicada above, but in fact, it is precisely because of the official Xiaolu that it is "difficult to be full" and "wasteful", and the powerful person is "ruthless", which makes the poet move his heart to retreat.

The tail couplet returns to the cicada, and writes the cicada in an anthropomorphic way, echoing the beginning and ending at the same time. The chirping of cicadas reminded me, a petty official in a similar situation, that it is better to return home to the fields than to live a wandering life of "the whole family is poor".

is also a cicada, and the same work is in the sustenance of Bixing, but due to the different status, encounter, and temperament of the author, it presents such a different appearance, constituting such an artistic image with personality characteristics. The above three articles can be called the three unique poems of cicadas in the literary circle of the Tang Dynasty.

The essay "Cicada" uses three explanatory techniques: listing numbers, making comparisons, and facsimile appearances.

1. Column figures: accurate, rigorous and specific.

In order to make the thing to be illustrated concrete, you can also use the method of column numbers so that the reader can understand. It should be noted that the figures cited a lot must be accurate, and inaccurate figures must not be used, even the estimated figures must have a reliable basis and strive to approximate them.

2. Glossary appearance: more vivid and concrete.

In order to make the object to be described more vivid and concrete, the appearance can be copied.

3. Comparison: distinct, prominent, and concrete.

Comparison is an explanatory method that compares two things or phenomena of the same or different categories to illustrate the characteristics of things. Explain some abstract or relatively unfamiliar things, and compare them with concrete or familiar things, so that readers can get a concrete and distinct impression through comparison. The characteristics of things also tend to be revealed in comparisons.

When making comparisons, it can be similar or different, and things can be "horizontally proportioned" or "vertically proportioned".

1.(1) "It was difficult to get full, and it was in vain to hate the sound", the first sentence was excited when I heard the cicadas. "High" refers to the cicada perching on the tall tree, which is a metaphor for its own high height; The cicadas suck the wind and drink the dew in the tall trees, so it is "difficult to be full", which is in line with the life experience of the author of the stool mountain.

From "difficult to sature" and lead to "sound" to jujube this, so there is "hate" in mourningBut such a chirp is ,.. in vain

It expresses the author's noble character, and he is depressed because the official is honest but he can't get rid of the poverty and difficulty of living after all.

Original text: It is difficult to be satisfied, and it is in vain to hate and waste.

Five more sparse and broken, a tree is ruthless.

The thin eunuch stalk is still widespread, and the old garden has been flattened.

Annoying Jun is the most alarming, and I am also a family.

Translation: Cicadas live on tall trees, so it is difficult to eat and drink; Although it pretends to be high or high, it is futility to search for hatred and mourning, and it cannot get rid of the predicament of poverty and lack of satisfaction in life. By the time the fifth watch dawned, the cicada's song had been so sparse that it was almost cut off, but the leaves of a tree were still so green, and they were not sad and sparse for the cicada's wailing, and they seemed so cruel and cold, without any sympathy.

The poet worked as a staff member in various places, and was a petty official with a low official position, like a puppet drifting around in the water. What's more, the weeds in the countryside of my hometown and the weeds in the field have been connected, and there is no place for people to settle down when they go to the field. The integrity of the cicada corresponds to my integrity and poverty.

Annoying you cicada king can make me wake up the most, I, a petty official in a similar situation to the cicada, should also adhere to ethics, jade and ice, which makes me inevitably have the idea of returning home.

"Cicada".It is a poem that supports the meaning of things. The whole poem is concise and expressiveBichenIngenious, to:Autumn cicadasThe noble and proud character is intriguing.

1. Original text. Drink the dew, and the sound of dredging is out.

Raising his voice from afar, not by the autumn wind.

2. Translation. Above the sycamore, the cicadas drink the dew low, and the cicadas sound crisp and loud, echoing between the trees. Standing on a high branch, you can be proud of the insects, without the help of the autumn wind, the sound is still far away.

Cicada appreciation. The first sentence is ostensibly about the shape and eating habits of the cicada, but in fact it contains a metaphor everywhere. "Hanging" implies the status of eunuchs, because the ancients often used "crown tassels" to dig up and stare at the high to refer to high-ranking officials and nobles.

In the minds of ordinary people, the identity and status of the eunuch are contradictory or even incompatible with the "Qing guest", but in the author's pen, they are unified in the image of the cicada that "drinks the dew". The unity of "noble ruler (person)" and "clear (guest)" is precisely for.

The "clear" of the third and fourth sentences does not need to use "expensive" as a foreshadowing, and the pen is clever.