Who were the women who guarded the tomb in ancient times?

Generally, if you make a mistake or the other party's wife or concubine, you can go to the vigil, and it will take a long time.

In ancient times, the women who guarded the tomb were those who lost the emperor's favor, those who failed in palace fights, those who failed to give birth, and those who were overly favored and appointed.

Mausoleum keepers, also known as mausoleum guards or mausoleum keepers, is a profession in ancient China that is mainly responsible for guarding the tombs of emperors, empresses, princes and other members of the royal family. Its responsibilities include maintaining the safety of the imperial mausoleum, managing order in the mausoleum area, and conducting sacrificial ceremonies. Tomb keepers are loyal servants of the royal family, generally hereditary or elected, and enjoy special treatment.

The history of the tomb keepers can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties in ancient China. At that time, it was widely believed that the soul needed a place to rest after death, so the construction of tombs began. As time went on, the tombs grew in size and the preservation of the mausoleums became more and more important.

As a result, the profession of mausoleum keeper came into being.

In Chinese history, the status of the mausoleum keeper is very lofty. They generally live in government offices near the mausoleum and enjoy privileges from officials to the people. Their work includes inspecting the mausoleum, maintaining the mausoleum, and organizing sacrificial ceremonies.

During the sacrificial ceremony, the mausoleum keeper should follow strict ceremonial procedures and offer various utensils and sacrifices to the imperial tomb. In addition, they are also responsible for managing the farmland, pastures, etc. in the mausoleum area to ensure the best of the mausoleum.

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the status of the mausoleum keepers reached its peak. At that time, the mausoleum keepers could not only enjoy high salaries and benefits, but also receive special rewards and titles from the emperor. At the same time, they can also have their own family and children and grandchildren, and pass on the position to the next generation.

However, with the changes of history, the profession of mausoleum keeper gradually declined. Especially in the last years of the Qing Dynasty, the number of mausoleum guards decreased significantly, and some mausoleum guards even lost their positions and income**. It was not until after the founding of the People's Republic of China that the profession of mausoleum keeper was officially abolished.

Although there are no real mausoleum keepers anymore, people's memory and inheritance of this profession have never been interrupted. Traces left by the mausoleum keepers can be seen in many cultural heritages and historical relics. At the same time, the profession of mausoleum keeper has also become an important symbol in Chinese culture, representing a traditional loyalty and responsibility.

In ancient times, the palace maids had to clean the emperor's mausoleum, and they also had to offer meals to the dead emperor three times a day.

First, clean the mausoleum

When it comes to cleaning, everyone can understand that the area of the emperor's mausoleum is very large, except for the periphery of the mausoleum, which needs to be cleanedThe front of the mausoleum also needs to be cleaned, especially the entrance of the mausoleum.

This may seem like a humble job, but it's actually very dangerous. Because the road from the gate of the mausoleum to the mausoleum belongs to the "Shinto".A living person cannot walk on the way of GodSo when they clean Shinto, they have to clean up Shinto, but they can't stand on top of Shinto, which is a very difficult job to complete.

If anyone walks on the Shinto path out of negligence, he will be sentenced to death immediately. Therefore, the ancient palace maids not only had to work hard to clean, but also abide by the rules in the royal mausoleum.

Second, the offering meal

The ancient guardians had to uphold the rule of "seeing death as life".So they had to offer food to the dead emperor three times a day。Moreover, when the offering is made, it is necessary to bow down, and then put the emperor's meal on the offering table.

Third, perform songs and dances

In addition to providing meals to the emperor and cleaning the mausoleum, the ancient palace maids also had a very special task, which was to perform songs and dances for the emperor. Because the ancients believed that the emperor would enjoy the treatment of his life after his death, the palace maids who guarded the tomb also had to learn some talents.

But the ancients believed that there should be no sound when performing songs and dances for the emperorThat would disturb the dead emperor。Therefore, when these palace maids perform songs and dances, they all perform songs and dances for the emperor in silence by stepping on the beat.

This is a very terrifying thing, and some palace maids will go insane because they can't bear such a lot of mental pressure.

Summary: In ancient China, the palace maids of the hand tombs needed to clean the emperor's tomb every day, and they also had to serve meals to the dead emperor at regular times.

In ancient times, the palace maids who guarded the spirits generally waited in the emperor's tomb, and carried out normal work on time and on time every day, just like when the emperor was alive, and at a fixed time, they needed to perform a show for the emperor, scrub the emperor's corpse, ensure the emperor's body was healthy, and change the emperor's clothes.

It is necessary to guard the mausoleum, and it is necessary to pay homage to the socks every morning, it is necessary to replace fresh meals, change tributes, and clean the items, and it is necessary to clean the hall of the bedding manuscript and place the corresponding utensils neatly.

The mausoleum is cleaned every day. They will arrange the items in advance, and sometimes they need to go through a form in advance during the sacrifice.

Just like the emperor served the emperor during his lifetime, but it was the emperor himself who served at the beginning, and now he serves the emperor's soul. In addition, the cemetery was cleaned for hygiene, regular sacrifices, weeping, and sometimes singing and dancing, and it is said that Cao Cao once made a will requiring his concubines and kabuki to sing and dance regularly in front of his mausoleum after his death.

The palace ladies need to sweep the ground around the mausoleum, dust the tombstones, weed, etc., in addition to cleaning work, they also have to change the offerings to worship the emperor in the early morning to ensure that the emperor can eat fresh food. Every time the emperor is born and dies, countless sacrifices are placed, and songs and dances are shown to the emperor, and a lifetime needs to be spent in this cemetery.