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On the one hand, China's seclusion deprived China of the opportunity to communicate with the world, gradually lagged behind the trend of world development, and was eventually opened by imperialism.
But on the other hand, the seclusion also safeguarded my sovereignty and territorial integrity, because in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the Japanese were serious, and the rulers mistakenly thought that "the Japanese troubles started in the city, and then stopped", and in the Qing Dynasty, Portugal invaded Macao, and the seclusion was also a kind of national self-defense in this respect.
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Positive: To a certain extent, rampant maritime smuggling and piracy have been combated and restricted. It has played a positive role in the stability of the coastal areas.
Negative: The aggressive activities of Western colonizers played a certain role in self-defense. The long-term implementation of this policy has hindered Sino-foreign ties and affected China's absorption of advanced culture and science and technology.
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Positive impact: Combating and restricting rampant maritime smuggling and piracy to a certain extent. It has played a positive role in the stability of the coastal areas.
It played a certain role in self-defense against the aggressive activities of Western colonialists. Negative impact: Cutting China off from the rest of the world and seriously hindering the budding development of capitalism.
It has derailed China from the world and slowly fallen behind the world. Culturally, economically, and scientifically, it is impossible to integrate with the world, and it is difficult to develop various advanced technological ideas, and the phenomenon of imperial twilight is presented as a whole. It is one of the important reasons for the backwardness and beating of modern China.
Reduce contact with the outside world. hinder the country's economic development and completely lose the initiative in foreign countries. Blocking scientific, technological, and cultural exchanges with foreign countries, and even hindering the development of productive forces and social progress.
causing international conflicts. Influence the development of social science and technology. It restricts the development of foreign affairs and navigation.
Summing up the above, it can be seen that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.
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It should do more harm than good, and the isolation of the country makes us completely invisible to the industrial revolution carried out in foreign countries, leading to the arrogance and backwardness of our country...
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The disadvantages outweigh the advantages. This is because although the Qing Dynasty could play a certain role in self-defense against the activities of the Western invaders, the Qing Dynasty could not see the changes in the world situation and could not learn advanced scientific knowledge and production technology from the West in a timely manner, so that China gradually fell behind in the world. So the harm outweighs the good.
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The disadvantages outweigh the pros and cons The country has put us in a blind world, unable to see advanced foreign technology, unable to see the emerging trend of thought, and not to the outside world, and our economy will not be able to develop
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The disadvantages outweigh the advantages, because 1restricting the development of foreign and navigational undertakings, which in turn hinders the growth of capitalist factors; 2.Restricting cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries has hindered China's mastery of advanced ideology, culture, science and technology, and made China fall behind. 3.
Due to its backwardness, China eventually fell into a situation of being passively beaten.
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The disadvantages outweigh the advantages.
At that time, the Western countries were carrying out the bourgeois revolution and the industrial revolution successively, and entered a new era of rapid development of the productive forces. The Qing Dynasty closed itself off from the rest of the world, could not see the changes in the world situation, and failed to learn advanced scientific knowledge and production technology from the West in a timely manner, so that China gradually fell behind in the world.
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1. Restrictions on the business activities, duration of stay, venues, scope of action, and Huayi exchanges of foreigners coming to China.
2. Establish a public banking system to restrict external affairs.
3. Implement a strict policy of banning the sea, move coastal residents dozens of miles inward, and do not allow them to go to sea without authorization**.
4. Open four ports as foreign trade ports, and make strict restrictions on the types of goods exported and the carrying capacity of ships going to sea.
5. Foreign businessmen can only hire translators and compradors in China, and cannot hire people to deliver letters to the mainland. Chinese are not allowed to borrow capital from foreign businessmen. The regulations also provide for the strengthening of river defenses and the monitoring of the activities of foreign vessels.
The policy of closing oneself to the outside world refers to a national policy of closing oneself and not having contact with the outside world, which is a typical isolationism. Strict restrictions on foreign economic, cultural, and scientific exchanges have led to China's overall national strength and development lagging behind those of Western countries.
After Zheng He, who was from Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty to Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty (1405-1433), the Ming Dynasty imposed a sea ban and built the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty in the north, which was a symbol of the Ming Dynasty's lockdown.
In 1723 (the first year of Yongzheng), due to the fierce dispute with the Holy See over Chinese etiquette, Emperor Yongzheng banned Catholicism, did not allow foreign missionaries to enter China to preach, and restricted **, which was regarded as the beginning of the closure of the country.
By 1757 (the twenty-second year of Qianlong), Emperor Qianlong issued a holy decree from the capital to the coastal provinces, ordering that except for Guangzhou, Xiamen, Ningbo and other ports should be stopped from the West, which is the so-called "one-port trade" policy.
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The policy of closing the country to the outside world refers to.
Bai is a national policy of seclusion and no contact with the outside world.
Before the Opium War, the Qing ** version.
The policy of restricting and prohibiting foreign traffic and power has played a serious role in hindering the development of modern Chinese society. It not only seriously affected economic development, but also cut the Chinese people off from the world trend and did not understand the general trend of the world, and the Qing rulers turned their eyes and ears to it, and the result was just as Wei Yuan said: "The country that has been in affairs for 200 years does not know its position or its separation."
In 1840, the British invaders finally opened the gates of China with artillery.
The policy of closing the country to the outside world makes us clearly realize that blindly rejecting foreign things, failing to communicate well with the outside world, choosing to isolate ourselves from the outside world, and eventually leading to our own backwardness. It is difficult to catch up with the trend of the world, both ideologically and economically. Therefore, we must closely connect ourselves with the world, understand the future development trend of this society, absorb advanced ideas and technologies from outside to continuously improve ourselves, and not be eliminated by this society.
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The contents mainly include: restrictions on the business activities, duration of stay, venues, scope of action, and Huayi exchanges of foreigners coming to China; Establish a public banking system to restrict external affairs.
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We do not engage in economic and cultural exchanges with foreign countries.
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The results of opening up: opening up has improved China's international status, promoted social and economic development, and people's living standards are getting higher and higher
The result of the closure of the country: The Qing Dynasty closed itself off from the rest of the world, and could not see the changes in the world situation, but also obediently learned advanced scientific knowledge and production technology from the West in a timely manner, so that China fell behind in the world
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It has formed an all-round, multi-level, and wide-collared city with special economic characteristics and coastal economic opening in the interior.
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Advanced and backward, enlightened and ignorant.
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In 1553, the Portuguese came to Macau; In the 17th century, a group of Dutch came to Taiwan
In the face of the arrival of Western colonizers, the Qing rulers feared that the country's territory would be invaded by foreign countries, and that the frequent exchanges between the coastal people and foreigners would cause instability in their rule, so they closed themselves to the Japanese, and during the Qianlong period, they also reduced the four treaty ports to one in Guangzhou.
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The emperor's continental thoughts, did not know the life of the coastal people.
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What kind of impact has the "closed country" had?
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On the one hand, it played a role in self-protection, but at the same time, it also limited its own development and hindered the Ming Dynasty's communication with the outside world. This policy was called the sea ban at that time, and it was a policy that was fully implemented in the 22nd year of Qianlong. The fundamental reason for the closure of the country is that the feudal era of self-sufficiency has always been in ancient times, so the rulers do not accept other fresh food, resulting in the economy of the entire people being backward.
The consequences are:1deepened the idea of the arrogance of the rulers, who felt that there was no need for other countries.
Tribute, as everyone knows, other countries have already carried out the industrial revolution, which directly led to the slow rise of China's industry; 2.Let the germination of capitalism in our country be restricted; 3.It has obstructed the exchanges between civilizations outside the CITIC and made China a big step slower in science and technology.
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