The Qing Dynasty pursued a policy of seclusion or a policy of maritime ban

Before the Opium War, the Qing Dynasty restricted and prohibited foreign traffic. Retreat is not a complete abstinence, but is mainly manifested in the imposition of strict restrictions on **. The activities of the public bank merchants who are restricted to trade in Guangzhou and foreign businessmen who come to China must pass the Qing Dynasty are limited to a specified scope, and the import goods are subject to high taxes, and the varieties and quantities of export goods are restricted.

It is a product of the backward feudal natural economy, which has played a serious role in hindering the development of modern Chinese society. The Qing Dynasty's policy of control in foreign relations and isolation from foreign relations.

In 1840, the British invaders finally opened the gates of China with artillery.

Positive impact: rampant maritime smuggling and piracy have been combated and restricted to a certain extent.

It has played a positive role in the stability of the coastal areas.

It played a certain role in self-defense against the aggressive activities of Western colonialists.

Negative impact: The long-term implementation of this policy.

It hinders Sino-foreign ties.

It has influenced China's absorption of advanced culture and science and technology.

As a result, China was isolated from the rest of the world and seriously hindered the budding development of capitalism.

It has derailed China from the world and slowly fallen behind the world.

Culturally, economically, and scientifically, it is impossible to integrate with the world, and it is difficult to develop various advanced technological ideas, and the phenomenon of imperial twilight is presented as a whole.

It is one of the important reasons for the backwardness and beating of modern China.

Reduce contact with the outside world.

hinder the country's economic development and completely lose the initiative in foreign countries.

Blocking scientific, technological, and cultural exchanges with foreign countries, and even hindering the development of productive forces and social progress.

causing international conflicts.

Influence the development of social science and technology.

It restricts the development of foreign affairs and navigation.

Implement a policy of closing the country to the outside world.

Reduce contact with the outside world.

Hinder the country's economic development, completely lose the initiative with foreign countries, block scientific and technological and cultural exchanges with foreign countries, and even hinder the development of productive forces and social progress, causing international conflicts.

But be reminded that these are all left to the Qing Dynasty by the Ming Dynasty.

In the late Qing Dynasty, there was no sea ban and closed off the country; It should be early clearing.

Through the "closed policy", the Qing ** tried to consolidate its own rule internally and carry out national "self-defense" externally. As a means of passive defense, this policy has played a certain role in national self-defense as the foreign aggression of Western capitalism has become increasingly imminent and violent.

However, its greater impact has played a serious role in hindering the progress and development of modern Chinese society, which has kept China in a state of isolation from the rest of the world for a long time, seriously hindered the development of the domestic commodity economy and the budding capitalism, and made the economy, culture, science and technology increasingly lag behind the West.

It is "cocooned and self-bound," which is not conducive to the normal exchanges between the Chinese nation and all nations in the world, and is not conducive to the Chinese people understanding the world, going to the world, and learning from the excellent ideological culture and advanced science and technology of all nations in the world, and thus leading to the passive beating of modern China.

The Ming Dynasty's maritime ban meant that people were forbidden to go to sea without permission**, but foreigners were allowed to come to China**. The Qing Dynasty's seclusion was to cut off all contacts with the outside world and prohibit everything.

It is not the same in terms of the degree of restriction. The sea ban of the Ming Dynasty only forbade the people to go to the sea in private**, in order to prevent the Japanese invaders; The Manchu Qing Dynasty's seclusion was a complete ban on foreign affairs to prevent foreign ideas from affecting their rule.

The Ming Dynasty's sea ban was to resist the invasion of foreign enemies, and it was afraid that the people would be harmed and the country would be damaged, but the purpose of the Qing Dynasty's seclusion was to think that it was already very strong and did not need to interact with other countries.

The Ming Dynasty's sea ban was to fight against the Japanese and prevent the invasion of the Japanese invaders, and it was also to emphasize agriculture and suppress commerce. The purpose of closing the country is to prohibit foreign affairs and boycott foreign goods, in order to stabilize the rule of the Qing Dynasty.

The Ming Dynasty's sea ban was to protect the people and prevent piracy, while the Qing Dynasty's closure was to fool the people, not to have dealings with other countries, to avoid people from coming into contact with more information, and to prevent people from other countries from coming to their own country. But both of them were for the sake of emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business, and preventing the Japanese from becoming a Japanese robber.

The sea ban of the Ming Dynasty is different from the Qing Dynasty's seclusion and seclusion, the sea ban is to control some important things and prevent ordinary people from doing it, and it is also to prevent the infiltration and incursion of the Japanese pirates. But it is not isolated from the world, it is the self-isolation of some strata of the upper class, there are still a lot of people-to-people exchanges, Portugal leased Macao, which became a window for communication with the world, Zheng Cheng recovered Taiwan at the end of the Ming Dynasty, defeated the Netherlands, the coachman on the sea, and the scientific and technological military strength is still very strong.

At first, the Ming Dynasty did not completely deny foreign navigation, but did not allow private foreign navigation, but ** went out for navigation on a large scale. Moreover, on a small scale, some economically powerful private navigators were allowed to sail, and this is how the Chinese immigrants in Southeast Asia are now in the past.

In order to prevent the Ming Dynasty's sea ban, when the Ming Dynasty was destroyed, in fact, the sea ban was basically gone, and the Ming Dynasty also acquiesced to the people's external affairs.

Therefore, the Ming Dynasty quickly acquiesced to the outside world, but because of the dignity of face and decrees. Because if the laws and regulations of ** are always changed, it will reduce the prestige of **. So the Ming Dynasty has nominally adhered to the sea ban!

In fact, the sea ban of the Ming Dynasty existed in name only. Especially in the battle of exterminating the Japanese, some civilian navigators fought bravely to kill the enemy and provide the Ming army with food and grass for ships. Even directly assisting the Ming army in the battle, the Ming Dynasty was embarrassed to take revenge, so the Ming Dynasty did not take too many restrictions on these civil navigators who were transferred to the outside world after the end of the war to exterminate the Japanese.

Also, but the world's tea, silk, porcelain, lacquerware and other goods, almost all of which are monopolized by China, China relies on these low-cost commodities to make a lot of money in the world, 70% of the world's ** amount flows into China, Europe plunders a large amount of gold and silver in the Americas and Africa, most of which flows into China through **, the Ming Dynasty ** is not a fool, he will not have money not to earn.

The Qing Dynasty was really not allowed to go to the sea, and even disbanded the sailors, and the Baizhang treasure ships that captured the Ming Dynasty were dismantled and built palaces.

In order to prevent the remnants of coastal warlords and curb maritime trade, the Ming Dynasty hastily decided not to enter the sea, resulting in a large number of coastal bandits, ignoring the vital interests of the common people who rely on the sea to eat the sea. The Qing Dynasty was to prevent the remnants of the Ming Dynasty's overseas forces from colluding with the mainland to endanger the rule and religious policies. Generally speaking, the feudal dynasties forbid the sea in order to maintain their rule, which was backward and reactionary rule to be beaten.

The forbidden sea is the most impassable sea.

Closing oneself to the outside world means not doing anything to communicate or trade with foreign countries.

The sea ban of the Ming Dynasty began in the early Ming Dynasty, and finally in Longqing, the main purpose of the time is to curb the infestation of the southeast coast, during the sea ban period, the marine ** system is mainly carried out through tribute and official offices, which has a certain inhibitory effect on China's overseas **, but it is not like the huge destruction and strangulation of the Qing Dynasty, which is also the biggest difference between the Ming and Qing dynasties.

1.hindered the development of Chinese capitalism and the progress of the productive forces, and made China politically backward 2It promotes arrogance and xenophobia, and widens the distance between us and the world.

As a result, the advanced science and technology of the West that entered China lost its channel. China is completely closed, in a state of isolation from the world, and has no understanding of the development of science and technology outside, so it is virtually doomed that China's modern science and technology will inevitably lag behind the West.

3.It is the root cause of China's social backwardness and beating. The Qing Dynasty's self-isolation and self-containment seriously hindered China's connection with the world, hindered China's absorption of the world's advanced culture and science and technology, and hindered the development of China's economy and navigation.

The long-term implementation of this policy has further led to the isolation of the country, and has also caused China's social development to remain in a state of stagnation for a long time.