What is the rhetorical device in the last two sentences of Spring Hope ?

Exaggeration. "The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming. "The beacon fire has been burning for months, the family letter has not arrived, the country and family worries are in the heart, and the internal and external troubles are entangled.

There was a tragic scene in front of him, and his heart was extremely anxious, and he didn't feel that he was extremely bored, scratching his head and wandering, his will was hesitant, and his green silk turned into white hair. Since leaving home, he has been wandering in the war, and he has been trapped in Chang'an for several months, his hair is even thinner, scratching his hair with his hands, and he suddenly feels that it is scarce and short, and it is almost a hairpin.

I can't plug it in.

Exaggeration, in order to achieve a certain expressive effect, the method of deliberately expanding or shrinking the image, characteristics, role, degree and other aspects of things is called exaggeration.

"The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming. "The beacon fire has been burning for months, the family letter has not arrived, the country and family worries are in the heart, and the internal and external troubles are entangled. There was a miserable scene in front of him, his heart was extremely anxious, he was extremely bored, scratching his head and wandering, his will was hesitant, and the green silk turned into white hair.

Since leaving home, he has been wandering in the war, and he has been trapped in Chang'an for several months, his hair is even more thin, scratching his hair with his hands, and he suddenly feels that it is scarce and short, and he can't even insert a hairpin. The poet writes about his old age from the ruin of the country and the death of the family, the separation of war and chaos. "White hair" is sorrowful, and "scratching" wants to relieve sorrow and is even more sorrowful.

The hair is gray and thin, and the change from the hair makes the reader feel the pain and grievance in the poet's heart, and the reader can more appreciate the true image of the poet who is sad and cares about the country and misses his family, which is a touching, complete and plump artistic image.

It is a lyrical borrowing (breaking the "family letter", scratching the "white head"), and there is a scene in the love.

Chunwang uses the rhetorical devices of duality, personification, and metaphor.

Spring Hope is a five-character poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu.

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring. --Dual.

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds. --Duality, anthropomorphism.

The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars. --Duality, exaggeration.

"The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming. Exaggeration.

Translation: The country has fallen, only the mountains and rivers remain, and the urban area in spring is overgrown with barren grass. I am sad and sad to see the flowers bloom but cry, and the birdsong of parting from my family makes my heart palpitate.

The smoke of war has never stopped in March, and family letters are precious and worth thousands of gold. Depressed and upset, only scratching the head, causing the white hair to be sparse and unable to insert the hairpin.

Chunwang uses the rhetorical devices of duality, personification, and metaphor.

Spring Hope is a five-character poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu.

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring. --Dual.

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds. --Duality, anthropomorphism.

The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars. --Duality, exaggeration.

"The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming. Exaggeration.

Translation: Chang'an fell, the country was broken, only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring is coming, and the sparsely populated city of Chang'an is lush with vegetation.

Sentimental about national affairs, I can't help but tear up, birdsong is frightening, and it only increases the sorrow and hatred.

The continuous war has lasted for more than half a year, and family letters are rare, and one letter is worth 10,000 taels**.

Worried, scratching his head and thinking, the gray hair is getting shorter and shorter, and he can't even insert a hairpin.

Spring Hope

Du Fu Tang

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.

"The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming. The first four lines of this poem describe the miserable and dilapidated scene of Chang'an in spring, full of feelings of rise and fall; The last four sentences write about the poet's feelings of missing his relatives and caring for national affairs, full of sad sorrow. The whole poem is strictly rhythmic, and the jaw couplet responds to the sigh of the first union with "flowers splash tears when feeling bored", and the neck couplet responds to the worry of homesickness with "hating farewell birds", and the tail couplet emphasizes that the depth of worry leads to whitish and sparse, [battle] is exquisite, and the voice is tragic.

Chunwang uses the rhetorical devices of duality, personification, and metaphor.

Spring Hope is a five-character poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu.

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring. --Dual.

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds. --Duality, anthropomorphism.

The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars. --Duality, exaggeration.

"The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming. Exaggeration.

Translation: The country has fallen, only the mountains and rivers remain, and the urban area in spring is overgrown with barren grass. I am sad and sad to see the flowers bloom but cry, and the birdsong of parting from my family makes my heart palpitate.

The smoke of war has never stopped in March, and family letters are precious and worth thousands of gold. Depressed and upset, only scratching the head, causing the white hair to be sparse and unable to insert the hairpin.