What are the symptoms of cerebral arteriosclerosis in the elderly?

Senile cerebral arteriosclerosis is a degenerative disease of senile age. Depending on the location and degree of hardening of the arteries, the symptoms will vary. The most common symptoms of cerebral arteriosclerosis are dizziness, tinnitus, memory loss, unresponsiveness, personality changes, behavioral abnormalities, urinary incontinence, ineffective limb movement, drooling during arguments, and slurred speech.

If cerebral arteriosclerosis is obvious, it can lead to atrophy of brain tissue or cerebral infarction, and in severe cases, coma or hemiplegia.

Elderly patients with cerebral arteriosclerosis can also choose to improve brain metabolism, apply drugs to nourish nerves, and slow down or prevent the development of Alzheimer's disease. Cerebral arteriosclerosis refers to the occurrence of multiple cerebral infarction, softening, necrosis, and atrophy after cerebral arteriosclerosis, resulting in neurasthenia syndrome, arteriosclerotic dementia, pseudobulbar palsy and other chronic encephalopathy. It can also cause transient ischemic attack, stroke, moderate acute cerebral circulation disorder, and chronic cerebral ischemia.

The stenosis of large blood vessels inside and outside the brain not only reduces the local or global cerebral blood supply, resulting in cerebral ischemia and cerebral atrophy, but also is prone to various acute attacks of cerebral vessels, cerebral arteriosclerosis, multiple microemboli and cerebral infarction. When brain function is broadly affected and there are unique adverse manifestations, it is called cerebral arteriosclerosis. You can eat more foods such as sweet potatoes, eggplant, cucumbers, etc., which can increase the elasticity of blood vessels, effectively prevent blood vessels from rupturing and bleeding, and greatly promote the recovery of the body.

Eat more fiber-rich foods, such as apples and leeks, which can promote intestinal motility and reduce cholesterol absorption. Eat foods that soften blood vessels. During this time, you need to eat more grapes, or eat some blueberries regularly, or drink some red wine.

This way, you can control the stiffness of the arteries in the brain. A bland diet low in salt and fat and cholesterol intake should be prioritized. For example, you can't eat animal offal, don't eat fried food, etc.

Engage in some physical activity, control your weight, work and rest regularly, and maintain a stable and optimistic attitude.

The symptoms of cerebral arteriosclerosis in the elderly include dizziness, tinnitus, memory loss, unresponsiveness, personality changes, abnormal behavior, incontinence, etc., these behaviors are the manifestations of cerebral arteriosclerosis in the elderly, and this symptom should be sought in time.

First of all, there will be dizziness, anemia or high blood pressure, numbness of the limbs, and there may be insufficient blood supply, and there may also be cerebral atrophy.

Dizziness, nausea, appetite, lack of energy, sluggishness, and memory can also be affected.

Since cerebral arteriosclerosis initially had no obvious symptoms, it was difficult to grasp the condition on his own. But the arrival of any disease will have different signs. Middle-aged and elderly friends, if the following conditions occur, you must pay special attention to cerebral arteriosclerosis:

1.Mental discomfort: often feel heavy hair, stuffiness (tightness and pressure in the head), dizziness, headache, often accompanied by tinnitus, blurred vision.

2.Poor sleep: difficulty falling asleep, waking up easily, dreaming, etc.

Some people need to take sleeping pills to fall asleep, and some people experience snooze. 3.Near memory loss:

It's easy to forget names, numbers, and recent events, but to remember childhood or past events very well. 4.Decreased overall judgment ability:

The ability to comprehend new things is reduced, the work efficiency is reduced, and the self-feeling is not competent for the job. 5.Emotional abnormalities:

Often excited, tantrums, sadness, mood swings because of the small things in life, abnormal personality manifested as enthusiasm becomes indifferent, generosity becomes stingy, neatness becomes casual. Other patients may have affective disorders such as anxiety, depression, or fear. 6.

Transient limb numbness: numbness, weakness, paresthesias in one limb or part of a limb. 7.

Gait changes: flustered gait, small broken steps, slow walking and turning, stiffness or unsteadiness. 8.

Pseudobulbar palsy ("ball" refers to the medulla oblongata of the brainstem): manifested by increased muscle tone in the limbs, uncontrollable laughter and crying, bitter laughter and indistinguishable similarities, dysphagia with salivation, etc.

1.General**: Attention should be paid to the combination of work and rest, regular life, avoiding emotional agitation and moderate physical exercise. For patients with dementia, mental disorders and mobility difficulties, life care should be strengthened.

2.Diet**: Control animal fat, high cholesterol intake, such as limiting egg yolks, fatty meat, animal offal, etc., avoid high-sugar diet, eat more vegetables, fruits and kelp, control weight, it is best to quit smoking and alcohol.

3.Drugs**: drugs that improve blood circulation to the brain such as vitamin E, ginkgo biloba preparations and many Chinese patent medicines, etc.; lipid-lowering drugs such as linoleic acid preparations; Activating nerve cell drugs such as Sanlexi, ATP, CTP, etc.; At the same time, high blood pressure, diabetes and other major diseases that lead to arteriosclerosis, etc.

Headache. Headache is also a common symptom of high blood pressure, and it is usually a persistent dull ache or throbbing pain, or even a sharp pain like a burst.

Irritability, palpitations, insomnia. Patients with high blood pressure are more irritable, sensitive, easily excited, and palpitations and insomnia are more common.

Difficulty concentrating, memory loss. It is usually not obvious in the early stages, but gradually worsens as the disease progresses.

Numbness in the limbs. Numbness of fingers and toes is common, or a feeling of mosquito walking or muscle tension and soreness in the back of the neck.

Dizzy. Dizziness is the most common early symptom of arteriosclerosis, some of which are transient, often with sudden squatting or standing, and some of which are persistent.

Cerebral arteriosclerosis refers to chronic brain diseases such as neurasthenic syndrome, arteriosclerotic dementia, and pseudobulbar palsy caused by multiple infarctions, softening, necrosis and atrophy of the brain after cerebral arteriosclerosis. Cerebral arteriosclerosis can cause transient ischemic attack (TIA), acute cerebral circulation disorders such as stroke, and chronic cerebral ischemic symptoms.

The symptoms of cerebral arteriosclerosis are:

1. The onset of chronic cerebral arteriosclerosis is relatively insidious, which is a gradual evolution process, which is a symptom of vascular stenosis and reduced cerebral blood flow caused by long-term cerebral atherosclerosis. Patients have intermittent recurrent headaches, headaches, dizziness, conscious memory loss, personality changes, drowsiness, insomnia, irritability, etc.;

2. Acute cerebral arteriosclerosis is a transient ischemic attack or cerebral infarction caused by vascular stenosis and some hemodynamic changes caused by socks and shirts;

3. Mental disorders caused by cerebral arteriosclerosis should be distinguished from related diseases, such as senile psychosis and anxiety and depression in the elderly.

Cerebral arteriosclerosis refers to a group of common diseases in which cerebral atherosclerosis leads to a general decrease in cerebral blood flow, secondary damage to the brain parenchyma, and extensive brain dysfunction. It is mainly manifested by a wide range of cranial nerve dysfunction, such as neurasthenia, cognitive dysfunction, pseudobulbar palsy and other chronic cerebral ischemic syndrome.

Cerebral arteriosclerotic neurasthenia syndrome, manifested by dizziness, headache, fatigue, drowsiness, difficulty concentrating, memory loss, emotional instability, numbness of limbs, etc.

Cognitive dysfunction: mainly manifested as intellectual impairment such as memory, comprehension, and calculation.

Pseudobulbar palsy syndrome: the main manifestations are dysarthria, dysphagia, dull facial expression, involuntary crying, laughter, slow gait, clumsiness, staggering, and most patients have varying degrees of dementia.

Fundus examination and radial artery examination can show varying degrees of arteriosclerosis, usually accompanied by increased blood pressure and blood lipids. Isotope cerebral blood flow diagram and cerebral perfusion imaging showed a decrease in cerebral blood flow, and diffuse cerebral atrophy and white matter lesions were common in head CT.

Cerebral arteriosclerosis is more common in the elderly, and attention should be paid to excluding chronic intracranial lesions such as brain tumors, chronic infection, etc., as well as brain symptoms caused by systemic diseases, and senile dementia and senile psychosis must be excluded if there are obvious mental disorders.

Expert answer: Arteriosclerosis is a non-inflammatory lesion of the arteries, which can thicken and harden the walls of the arteries, lose their elasticity and narrow the lumen. Formation of arteriosclerosis There are three main types of arteriosclerosis:

1) arteriole sclerosis (2) arteriosclerosis medial (3) atherosclerosis. Arteriosclerosis is a vascular disease that occurs with age, and its pattern usually occurs in adolescence and aggravates and develops in middle and old age. There are more men than women, and in recent years, the disease has gradually increased in China, becoming one of the main causes of death among the elderly.

The most important causes of arteriosclerosis are high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, and smoking. Other obesity, diabetes, lack of exercise, stress, advanced age, family history, and short temper are all involved. High blood pressure:

Long-term impact of hypertensive blood flow on the arterial wall causes mechanical damage to the arterial intima, resulting in the easy deposition of blood lipids in the arterial wall, the formation of fatty plaques and the formation of arteriosclerotic stenosis. If blood pressure is not controlled, the incidence of myocardial infarction is about doubled, and the incidence of cerebral stroke is about doubled.

The so-called cerebral arteriosclerosis refers to chronic and proliferative changes in cerebral blood vessels, which mainly occur in middle-aged and elderly people.

Cerebral arteriosclerosis refers to chronic encephalopathy such as neurasthenic syndrome, arteriosclerotic dementia, and pseudobulbar palsy caused by multiple infarctions, softening, necrosis and atrophy of the brain after cerebral arteriosclerosis. Cerebral arteriosclerosis can cause transient ischemic attack (TIA), acute cerebral circulation disorders such as stroke, and chronic cerebral ischemic symptoms.

Hello, Drugs**: Drugs that improve blood circulation in the brain such as vitamin E, ginkgo biloba preparations and many Chinese patent medicines, etc.; lipid-lowering drugs such as linoleic acid preparations; Activating nerve cell drugs such as ATP, CTP, etc.; At the same time, high blood pressure, diabetes and other major diseases that lead to arteriosclerosis, etc.

It is recommended to go to a regular tertiary hospital for examination and diagnosis, and then treat the symptoms after confirmation, and do not blindly use drugs.