What city is Jinling? Which city does Jinling refer to?

Jinling is the ancient name of Nanjing.

Jinling City is a city of five dynasties and ten kingdoms.

The city built by the Yang Wu and Southern Tang regimes in Jinling Mansion (later changed to Jiangning Mansion, in present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu Province). Song and Yuan Dynasty were used as Song Jiankang Mansion City and Yuan Jiqing Road City. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty.

On the basis of Jinling Castle, it was expanded into the capital.

During the Six Dynasties, Jinling, as the economic, cultural, political, and military center of China, was the first city in the world with a population of more than one million, and it was also the largest city in the world at that time.

Jinling is the ancient name of Nanjing, and it is also the most elegant nickname of Nanjing. In 333 B.C., King Xiong Shang of Chuwei built Jinling Yi in Stone City, and the name of Jinling originated from this. In 229 A.D., Emperor Sun Quan of Wu established his capital here, and Jinling rose from then on, making China's political center out of the pattern of the Yellow River cultural plate, leading the development of the Yangtze River basin and the entire southern China, and has long been the political, economic and cultural center of southern China.

During the Six Dynasties, Jinling, as the economic, cultural, political and military center of China, had a population of 280,000 households and a population of more than one million, making it the first city in the world with a population of more than one million and the largest city in the world at that time.

Jinling (the ancient name of Nanjing, the ancient capital of China).

The word "Jinling" was first used in the name of the city during the Warring States period. Ancient local chronicles record that in 333 B.C., King Chu Wei defeated the Yue Kingdom, killed the Yue King Wujiang, and took all the territory of the Wu State seized by the Yue Kingdom, and built a city in Shishan (now Qingliang Mountain), called Jinlingyi, or Shishou City.

At that time, Zhongshan was called Jinling Mountain, and her remnant hill did not have its own name, and Stone Mountain was part of Jinling Mountain's remnant at that time, so this castle built on Stone Mountain was named "Jinlingyi". The Tang Dynasty's "Jiankang Record" has a clear record of this: "Because of the mountain, the number is set up, and the Jinling Yi is placed."

The mountains of Nanjing belong to the hills of Ningzhen, the mountains in this area are not high, more than 400 meters are less, Zhongshan ranks first with an altitude of 448 meters above sea level, relatively speaking, it can be described as a towering Zhongshan. Mountains have a great impact on human life. An important form of primitive worship is mountain worship.

Primitive people believed that the mountain was the abode of the gods and the way for humans to communicate with the gods, and she had mysterious and magical properties.

That's why humans have always been in awe of the mountains. The inhabitants of each region choose a high mountain as an object of worship in the area where they live to satisfy their spiritual sustenance. The ancients called the head of the mountains connected with a region "Ancestral Mountain", as a symbol of the region, Zhongshan has such a status, she is a sacred mountain in the hearts of the residents of Nanjing.

The ancient name of Zhongshan Mountain, "Jinling", is sacred in this area. The place name of Chu often uses "mausoleum", which is the inevitable result of mountain worship. King Chuwei chose Zushan as the name of the city, which is in line with the habit of naming the city in ancient times.

Because the Yangtze River was still flowing under the west foot of Qingliang Mountain, Jinlingyi was near the river to control Huai, and the situation was very dangerous, so King Chuwei chose to place Jinlingyi here, wanting to use the Yangtze River moat as a barrier to try to plot the world. Jinlingyi is the second ancient city in the history of Nanjing after Yuecheng. From the perspective of the urban structure, she looks like a small castle; However, in terms of nature, it is very different from Yuecheng, it is a city with the nature of an administrative district, marking the beginning of Nanjing's administrative division, and it is also the beginning of Nanjing's call to Jinling.

At that time, "Jinlingyi" was only a small castle with military significance, and although the city was not large, it was the beginning of Nanjing's administrative division, and it was also the beginning of Nanjing's name "Jinling". Due to the dangerous geographical location of "Jinlingyi", with the increasing influence of this place, the name of "Jinling" is becoming more and more loud.

Jinling snacks: Jinling snacks, that is, Nanjing snacks, ranked first among the four major snacks in China, with a long history, unique flavor, and a wide variety of varieties, which have been handed down for more than 1,000 years since the Six Dynasties period, with more than 100 varieties. Famous snacks are meat and vegetarian, sweet and salty, different forms, the most representative of which is the Qinhuai River Confucius Temple area, Confucius Temple Qinhuai snacks are finely handmade, beautiful in shape, exquisite in material selection, and unique in flavor.

In addition to Confucius Temple, in Hunan Road, Xinjiekou, Chaotian Palace, Changle Road, Shanxi Road, **Men, Huimin Bridge, Yanziji and other places, a relatively concentrated group of dim sum snacks has gradually formed.

Jinling refers to the city of Nanjing.

Nanjing, referred to as "Ning", formerly known as Jinling and Jiankang, is a prefecture-level city, provincial capital, sub-provincial city, megacity, and core city of Nanjing metropolitan area under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province. As of 2021, there are 10,000 permanent residents, 10,000 urban population, and urbanization rate.

Nanjing is one of the first batch of national historical and cultural cities, an important birthplace of Chinese civilization, and has long been the political, economic and cultural center of southern China.

Location Realm:

Nanjing is located in the eastern part of China, the middle of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, is the Yangtze River Delta radiation to drive the development of the central and western region of the country's important gateway city, the chairman of the Nanjing Economic Zone, the geographical coordinates of 31°14 to 32°37 north latitude, 118°22 to 119°14 east longitude.

The geographical coordinates of Xinjiekou in the city center are 32°02 north latitude'38", 118°46 east longitude'43", with a total area of square kilometers, with a built-up area of 823 square kilometers in 2019 and square kilometers in 2020.

Jinling is the ancient name of Nanjing, and it is also the most elegant nickname of Nanjing. The name of Jinling originated in 333 B.C., and in 229 A.D., Sun Quan established the capital in Jinling, and Jinling rose from then on.

Historically, Jinling is called "the ancient capital of the six dynasties, the capital of the ten dynasties", Jinling and Beijing, Xi'an, Luojin Zhongyang and called the four ancient capitals, where it has experienced the regimes of Eastern Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen and Southern Tang, Ming Hongwu Dynasty, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and Kuomintang.

Jinling is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization and one of the four ancient capitals of China that has never been occupied by a foreign regime. Whenever the Central Plains is occupied by foreign races and the Han nationality is about to suffer a catastrophe, they usually choose to recuperate in Jinling to restore China, so Jinling is regarded as the place of rejuvenation of the Han nationality and has an important position and value in Chinese history.

During the Six Dynasties, Jinling and Rome were known as the "two centers of classical civilization in the world", and the palace architecture industry of Jinling at that time became a model for the construction of the capital city in later generations.

There are several theories about the origin of the name of Jinling, one of which is that it was named after the mountain, and it is said that Jinling was the name of Zhongshan at the earliest. At that time, many places used mountain names as place names, and one of the interpretations of the mausoleum was a mountain, and Jinling was a golden mountain. In 333 B.C., King Chu Wei built a city on Stone Mountain, named Jinlingyi.

This kind of evidence for the naming of the mountain is written in the Tang Dynasty's "Jiankang Record" that "because of the mountain, the number is set up, and the Jinling Yi is placed".

Another way of naming it is the emperor buried gold, in which the tomb of Jinling is interpreted as a "tomb", and Jinling is a tomb with gold. According to legend, it was because Qin Shi Huang was in Jinlinggang, and in order to suppress the royal spirit, he cast a gold man and buried it here. It is also said that it was because King Chu Wei felt that this place had a royal spirit, so he buried gold to suppress it.

In fact, this statement is untrue when you hear it, only the place where the emperor is buried can be called "Lingxun Chain", and the place where the gold is buried is not worthy; And this statement is also full of superstition, why is it widely circulated? This is entirely because legends are much more wonderful than historical facts, and they are easier to spread among the masses.

Jinling is the ancient name of Nanjing, referred to as "Ning", called Jinling and Jiankang in ancient times, and is now the capital of Jiangsu Province, an important central city in the eastern region of China, Nanjing has the title of "the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties".

Nanjing is one of the four ancient capitals of China, selected as one of the first batch of national historical and cultural cities, Nanjing has blessed China Zhengshuo several times, and is the only ancient capital that has not been the capital of foreign powers. Nanjing is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in eastern China, with fertile land and abundant products. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.

Sun Quan of the Three Kingdoms was to build the capital in Nanjing, renamed Jianye, and the Song, Qi, Liang and Chen of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties successively established the capital here, which is the origin of the title of "Ancient Capital of the Six Dynasties" in Nanjing.

During the Six Dynasties, Jiankang had a population of one million, making it the largest city in the world at that time and the first city in the world with a population of more than one million. After the Tang Dynasty, the Southern Tang Dynasty set the capital in Nanjing, at this time both sides of the Qinhuai River have been greatly developed, and the economy and culture, poetry, calligraphy and painting were once very prosperous. Nanjing is the "ancient capital of the Six Dynasties" and "the capital of the Ten Dynasties", leaving many places of interest and historic sites, and tourism is also one of the pillar industries of Nanjing.

Jinling refers to Nanjing. Nanjing, formerly known as Jinling and Jiankang, is the capital of Jiangsu Province and has 11 districts under its jurisdiction, with a total area of 6,587 square kilometers, a built-up area of 823 square kilometers, a permanent population of 8.5 million, an urban population of 10,000 people, and an urbanization rate.

Nanjing is an important central city in eastern China, an important national scientific research and education base and a comprehensive transportation hub, the only megacity in the Yangtze River Delta and an important gateway city for the development of the central and western regions driven by the Yangtze River Delta, the first batch of national historical and cultural cities and the national key scenic tourism city.

The historical situation of Nanjing. Nanjing had ancient human activities as early as 100-1.2 million years ago, and ape-man lived here 35-600,000 years ago. During the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, Nanjing was deliberately degraded by the north, but its geographical advantages made Nanjing's economy and culture continue to develop and become stronger.

Poets such as Li Bai, Liu Yuxi, Du Mu, and Li Shangyin have lived and visited here. After the death of the Tang Dynasty, the Southern Tang Dynasty set the capital of Jinling and expanded the city.