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When it comes to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, we seem to think of those countries such as Qi, Wei, Chu and Wu, as if we have forgotten their real master, the Zhou Dynasty. In fact, this phenomenon is also relatively normal, because although in that era, the people were still relatively ignorant, but they were still greedy by nature. The rulers of various countries seem to have reached a consensus that they want to divide the rule of the Zhou dynasty.
So they all adopted some means to limit the rights of the rulers of the Zhou Dynasty.
This is the original feudal town division, oh, it should be said that it is the feudal king's separation. The Zhou Dynasty adopted a feudal system at that time, so those who were crowned kings had a certain degree of autonomy in their own territories, which led to the destruction of the Zhou Dynasty's centralized power. ** No restriction of the locality, no capacity to govern the locality.
In fact, the rulers of the Zhou Dynasty did not think about coming over and taking back local rights. But when they tried to take power over the locality, they suddenly found that they had lost their right to rule over the locality.
Their Zhou Dynasty or the King of Zhou were treated as mascots. If we have some understanding of the Spring and Autumn Period, we will find that those overlords all need the canonization of the Zhou Dynasty, and then come to announce it to the world, so as to formulate the rules of the world at that time. In those days,Although everyone did not listen to the orders of the Zhou Dynasty, they still nominally needed to accept the rule of the Zhou Dynasty.
During the reign of King Ping of Zhou, the ritual music began to collapse. King Zhou Ping also did not think of taking some measures to stop the deterioration of these situations.
At that time, he chose the Qin State, which was still a fourth-class country at that time, and they made the Qin State a vassal state to raise the level of the Qin State. I hope that the Qin State can share the pressure. But he didn't expect that he was completely driven by tigers and wolves, and after the Qin State grew up, he would go even more than those people.
This directly led to the deterioration of the situation. Therefore, we can see that those vassal states did not forget to look at the hind legs of the Zhou Dynasty while making progress, hindering the progress of the Zhou Dynasty. In addition, the Zhou Dynasty did not have some outstanding talents, so he could only slowly disappear into the long river of history with time.
This is the choice of the times.
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Because the feudal system was implemented at that time, there was no concept of centralization at that time, so I could only watch the princes be strong, but I couldn't do anything about it.
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First, the destruction of Hojing, the westward migration of the Zhou royal family, and the fall of the Son of Heaven from the Shentai, made the princes not completely in awe.
Second, as the princes fought, the Zhou family was unable to reconcile the contradictions and suppress the conflicts of the princes, which caused the prestige to plummet.
Third, the Zhou royal family was unable to preside over the conquest of foreign tribes, the decline of military power, and the princes would no longer really obey the dispatch of the Zhou royal family out of their own interests.
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After the war of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the strength of the Zhou royal family was greatly reduced, but in fact its power had plummeted, and the area under its direct rule became increasingly narrow, and it could not command other princes at all.
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This person is Zheng Zhuanggong, and he was also the first person to dominate at that time, and then the situation of Zheng Guo led by him was also relatively critical at that time, so he wanted to improve his dominance in this way.
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The leader of the vassal states was Zheng Zhuang Gong, who was very powerful and defeated the Zhou dynasty.
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Ay! Zheng Ningsheng and Ji Lin belong to the same room.
They are close in blood.
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This person is Zheng Zhuanggong. Zheng Zhuanggong was a very powerful person, and he was also the first to dominate in the Spring and Autumn Period at that time.
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Because the Qin State is the weakest, and there is no room for development, the geographical environment is the worst, and the military strength is also weak.
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It was because Zhou Tianzi felt that the terrain of the Qin State was relatively remote, and there were thousands of people in the collective, and they could only make a living by farming.
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Because the Qin State was established relatively late, and the Qin State had a task before raising horses for Zhou Tianzi.
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You should have heard of the phrase about the atomic bomb"You can't do without, but you can't do without! ”This sentence may also apply to Zhou Tianzi at that time!
The Zhou Dynasty carried out a sub-feudal system, that is, to give you a piece of land, you come here to be the king, and any taxes and population belong to you, but there is one condition, that is, when I need you here, you must run over unconditionally. So when we watch ancient TV series, we will see that there are Qin, Korea, and Chu, in fact, they all had to obey Zhou Tianzi's orders at that time.
At this time, some friends may want to ask, since they are all under the orders of Zhou Tianzi, and everyone's land and official positions are also shared by Zhou Tianzi, why do you have to fight around, this is actually because although Zhou Tianzi is the boss in name, the kings below are not convinced by him in their hearts. After all, in the later stage of the Zhou Dynasty, there was no strength at all, and there was only one shelf left.
Someone may want to ask again, since Zhou Tianzi is useless, why not grab his position, this is actually absolutely impossible, because Zhou Tianzi is a symbol of power, and also the ** of all power, if you dare to oppose Zhou Tianzi, it will be a great disapproval of the world, and you will encounter a group of attacks, this kind of result, presumably no country will dare!
Speaking of the overlords of the Spring and Autumn Period, it is generally believed to be:Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Xiang of Song, Duke Wen of Jin, Duke Mu of Qin, King of Chuzhuang, and it is also said that Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Wen of Jin, King of Chuzhuang, King Lu of Wu and King Goujian of Yue.
It is not difficult to find from this list that no matter how other people change, but Qi Huan Gong is inconvenient, he is the first overlord of the Spring and Autumn Period, and here I have to mention a well-known person, that is, Guan Zhong!
Guan Zhong was a famous politician, military strategist, and reformer in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Guan Zhong assisted Qi Huan Gong for a very important reason, that is, to assist Qi Huan Gong to become the overlord. Qi Huan Gong is so powerful that he doesn't dare to rebel.
In addition to the feudal system, the inheritance of status and wealth in the Zhou Dynasty was patriarchal, the so-calledThere are grandchildren, but there are no grandchildrenThat is to say, their own property, titles, and official positions are inherited by the eldest son, and when the son-in-law is gone, they are arranged in order, and the social hierarchy is strict, and the entire Zhou Dynasty abides by this social system.
Under the framework of this system, no one dares to mess around, you think, if you mess around, then in the future, your children, your descendants will also mess around, and other countries will attack you, once you encounter internal and external troubles, then your own country will be finished in minutes.
The hierarchy of the Zhou Dynasty was strict, which ensured a relative balance in the society at that time, so although Zhou Tianzi was just an ornament, he still had his role!
Finally, let's talk about why that period is called Spring and Autumn, Spring and Autumn was compiled by Confucius, and the reason why it is named Spring and Autumn is to take the meaning of Chunhua and Autumn Fruit!
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In fact, the main reason was because Zhou Tianzi was the strongest at that time, so if he was not sure, no one would touch him.
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Because at this time, it is basically difficult for Zhou Tianzi to resist anymore, and he does not have such ability, so these overlords are very relieved.
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This is because the army owned by Zhou Tianzi at that time was very powerful, and his status was also very high.
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After all, he is still a superficial owner, and there are still many people who support him. So I don't think I can move, I should still go for sycophancy.
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Zheng Guo in the early Spring and Autumn Period was close to Zhou Tianzi, and Zheng Zhuang Gong "begged for the court with the king's order", attacked the Song Dynasty and destroyed Xu, which had the meaning of coercing the princes of the Son of Heaven!
With the precedent of Zheng Zhuanggong, the princes of the Warring States period did not take Zhou Tianzi seriously. The princes are no longer in their eyes, how can they coerce the princes?
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Zhou Tianzi is closest to Zheng Guo and South Korea.
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No, the Spring and Autumn period.
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