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This can be traced back to the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was troubled by the excessive power of the princes, and he wanted to think of a way to weaken the princes, but he did not dare to forcibly weaken the power of the princes of all walks of life, so as not to cause the princes of all walks of life. So Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pondered and meditated, and finally came up with the trick of Tui En Ling. The Tui En Decree means that I, the representative of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, ** allow your princes to divide their land to their children, that is, the big princes divide the small princes, generation after generation.
In this way, the princes of all walks of life slowly weakened their own power, and the princes' territories became smaller and smaller. It's impossible for them to unite their respective territories again, because everyone doesn't want to be under the fence. So this determines that the power of the princes is getting smaller and smaller.
Although Liu Bei's ancestor is King Jing of Zhongshan, he can't stand the many children of King Jing of Zhongshan. Liu Bei can be regarded as the 18th great-great-grandson of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan, if you think about it, this division is an exponential increase. At the time of Liu Bei's grandfather, his Liu family could no longer be regarded as a nobleman, and it had already declined.
It's just that Liu Bei is nominally good, and he is a descendant of the royal family. But at that time, no one looked down on him at all, because at that time, there were too many people with the same name in the world. It's just that among the descendants of the declining royal family, Liu Bei is a capable person, which makes Liu Bei, the descendant of King Jing of Zhongshan, more and more famous.
This can be said to be complementary to each other, it is with Liu Bei that he has the name of the descendant of King Jing of Zhongshan, and it is the name of the descendant of King Jing of Zhongshan that has helped Liu Bei become famous in the world more quickly.
After all, it was still the world of the Han family at that time, so the name Liu Bei was very helpful to his career. After all, he can also be said to be the orthodox heir of the Han family, so this Liu Bei is still 10 points outstanding, and his title of the Han family name is very helpful to him. Then again, the reason why he was reduced to selling shoes was because of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's Tui En Order.
If it weren't for Liu Bei's outstanding person, he would be useless just by relying on the name of this descendant of King Jing of Zhongshan, and this still depends on his personal level.
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Except for a few descendants of the ancient royal family, the rest lived by their ability. Liu Sheng has more than 100 heirs, greedy for wine during his lifetime, and did not leave much property to his descendants after his death, and his children and grandchildren have basically lived with the people after many years, plus Liu Bei's father died when he was a child, and weaving sandals is his mother's survival craft, as the only son in the family, sharing the burden of life for the family is what a son should do, so weaving sandals has become a means of livelihood for their family.
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Because of the implementation of the Tui'en Decree during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty at that time, the power of many vassal states was weakened, so it also led to the decline of the family of King Jing of Zhongshan, and in his generation he was only a poor peasant.
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Because later, many people looked down on him very much, and they all felt that he had no ability at all, and everyone didn't reuse him, so he became like that.
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There are more descendants of King Jing of Zhongshan, and there is not much family property that the descendants can share, so it is passed down from generation to generation, and some descendants must have declined, and it is Liu Bei's turn to be said to be a poor peasant.
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After Liu Bei was King Jing of Zhongshan, the reason why he became a poor peasant weaving sandals. It's because he didn't cherish his good career.
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He was not the queen of King Jing of Zhongshan, but he was just made up in order to give himself a good background in the future competition for the world.
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That's because the descendants of King Jing of Zhongshan have many branches, and with the development of generation after generation, they have long been in the middle of the road, so Liu Bei will eventually be reduced to selling straw shoes.
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Liu Bei used Liu Biao's eldest son Liu Qi to gather some manpower in Jingzhou, and cooperated with Sun Quan to finally defeat Cao Cao. In the end, after Liu Bei fought for more than 20 years in the autumn wind, he finally achieved something, Liu Bei almost had the capital in the way of empty gloves and white wolves, and finally counterattacked, and became the founding emperor from selling straw shoes, although he was the weakest one.
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Because due to the policy implemented in the Western Han Dynasty, the grace order was promoted. In addition, Liu Bei's ancestral life was too chaotic.
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After Liu Bei was King Jing, King Jing and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che were half-brothers, and were named King Jing of Zhongshan, but King Jing loved wine and meat, had strong fertility, and had more than 120 sons in his life.
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Because King Jing has many descendants, but the family is declining, one generation is not as good as the next, and by the time Liu Bei's generation comes, he has declined like a commoner, and in the end he has no choice but to sell straw shoes to make money.
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Because although Liu Bei is a descendant of the royal family of the Han Dynasty, he has long passed the five suits, and his family has long been not a nobleman and cannot enjoy any privileges, so it is very poor.
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Because Liu Bei's ancestral fief and title were long gone, in his generation, life became more and more difficult, and then his father died early, leaving his mother to take him alone and make a living by buying straw shoes and mats.
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First of all, Liu Bei is not necessarily after King Jing of Zhongshan. Because we all know that Zhongshan Jingwang has no other skills, but this child is very powerful, Zhongshan Jingwang Liu Sheng has more than 100 sons in his life, and most of the names are not particularly clearly recorded, so the possibility of Liu Bei's impostor is very large, so his downfall is understandable.
Secondly, Liu Bei is Liu Sheng's grandson for several generations. According to the principle of the sub-feudal system, the lower the official position of the descendants of the lower the sub-feudal system, so Liu Bei is a grandson of several generations of kings, so if his ancestors are not very loved by the previous generation and cannot inherit the title, then according to the alternation of the rank of king-prince-scholar, then it is not surprising that Liu Bei is passed on as a concubine.
Liu Bei may be an ordinary person who weaves mats and sells shoes. According to the investigation of some historians, Liu Bei may have saved a descendant of the royal family, and that royal family happened to be the descendant of King Jing of Zhongshan, he told Liu Bei the story, and Liu Bei killed him, and then according to the story of the royal family, he put on the hat of the imperial uncle.
To sum up, Liu Bei may have been just a common man who made a living by weaving mats and selling shoes, but the world was in turmoil, giving him the opportunity to deceive the world.
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Liu Bei was twenty-eight years old when he organized the rebel army to resist the Yellow Turban Army, and he was just a straw shoe seller before, although Liu Bei said that he was "the great-great-grandson of His Excellency Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty after Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan", but more than two hundred years have passed, and the title of their ancestor has long been deprived.
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Because after King Jing of Zhongshan, the Tui En Ling has been developed for more than 300 years, and Liu Bei's father died when he was a child, he lost his father, and in order to survive, he could only sell straw shoes.
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Because Liu Bei's father died when he was very young, he had to learn a trade or do business to support himself if he wanted to make ends meet. Weaving mats is a very good choice.
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When Liu Bei was very young, his father died, and in order to survive and be able to eat enough, Liu Bei sold his shoes by weaving mats to make a living!
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Although Liu Bei was a descendant of King Jing of Zhongshan, due to his distance from the political center, he experienced many generations and slowly declined.
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Because Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty kept cutting the feudal domain after the "Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms", three hundred years have passed since Liu Bei's generation, and the money and power of the vassal king have been reduced to very little.
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Liu Bei was very poor when he was a child, and he had to rely on selling woven mats and shoes to make a living, and in order to survive, he could only rely on this way to eat enough.
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Liu Bei's father died when he was very young, he was born poor, had no backers, and had to weave mats and sell shoes in order to live.
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Liu Bei also held a certain amount of political power when he divided the world into three parts, when he played the banner of King Jing of Zhongshan, although he was born more prominently, but by Liu Bei's generation, he had become a poor peasant. Therefore, even though Liu Bei made great achievements, he was inevitably called a small trader selling straw sandals by the enemy. So since he is the king of Zhongshan, why is Liu Bei's fate so miserable, how can he be reduced to the point of selling straw shoes?
In fact, this has something to do with a policy, that is, the Tui En Order.
1. The background of the birth of the Tui En Order. The problem of the vassal states of the Han Dynasty was very serious after Liu Bang's death, so Lü Pheasant's methods were relatively tough and killed a wave, but the power of the princes and kings was numerous, and there was no suitable policy, and it was impossible to fundamentally solve the problem by simply killing. If you kill too much, it will affect the survival of the country, and if you kill less, the princes and kings will have too much power, which will threaten **.
So by the time of Emperor Xiaojing, the power of the princes and kings was already very large, to the point where they did not take measures.
2. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty promulgated the Tui En Decree. In the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a vassal king inspired Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, that is, Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan. According to the Hanshu record:
It has been invaded by officials. Therefore, it is the gift of the princes, and the province has the princes' affairs played by the division, and the kindness of the relatives. Later, he used the master's father's plot to make the princes divide their children with selfish favors, and the Han customized the title, and it belonged to the Han county.
Han has great grace, and the princes analyze themselves a little bit weakly. ”
This is a record of the detailed plan for the implementation of the Tui'en Order, so Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty issued the Tui'en Order.
3. Implementation of the Tui En Order. After dividing the vassal kings, the vassal kings had to distribute their rights again, so that the rights of the vassal kings would become smaller and smaller, and finally they could not threaten the emperor's position. Although Liu Bei is the king of Zhongshan, but in Liu Bei's generation, the power has gone through many generations, and many people have been divided, so there is basically no real power at all, so Liu Bei can only be reduced to a small trader selling straw shoes.
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Because Liu Bei Jingmu has too many descendants, many descendants have not received many sub-seals at all, and the family has slowly fallen into ruin, and people like Liu Bei have no choice but to work as small traders to support themselves.
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This has to be said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty has a Tui En Order, and the Han Jiao attack on Emperor Wu has weakened the power of the princes and kings, and after the Liang Zhi Closed Infiltration Brother has been passed down from generation to generation, Liu Bei's family has become in decline.
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Although Liu pretended to be Huaibei's quiet friend of King Jing's hall, his family was in the middle of the road, and King Jing was exiled at that time, so Liu Bei's family collapsed after losing power, and Liu Bei became a poor peasant weaving sandals in order to make a living. Shipping silver.
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The Han Dynasty's Tui'en Ling Xinfu stipulated that the territory of the king should be divided equally among all his sons after his death, and King Jing of Zhongshan had one hundred and twenty sons, and the fief should be directly divided into one hundred and twenty old bureaus.
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In order to weaken the power of the princes, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty issued the Tui'en Order, which caused the descendants of the princes to become poorer and poorer.
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Because King Jing had too many descendants, Liu Bei's ancestors did not get much family business, so when Liu Bei arrived, his family was very declining, and he lived like an ordinary person, so he became a poor peasant.
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Because it was passed on to Liu Bei's father's generation at that time, the family road had already fallen, and there was no property, in order to live, Liu Bei could only weave straw shoes for a living.
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Because there were many princes and heirs in ancient times. It's just that when you inherit more, it will be divided into many shares, and then after many generations, there will be no money.
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