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Ants that eat fungi protect their homes and food from parasites through the secret of antibiotic-producing bacteria in their bodies**. An international study led by UW-Madison's bacterial biologist Cameron Currie has been published in Science to shed light on this ancient and complex symbiotic relationship. The researchers found that ants select specific, highly adapted burrows for bacteria and secrete glands to provide nutrients, suggesting that ants, bacteria, fungi and parasites began to co-evolve tens of millions of years ago.
Each type of ant has a different, highly improved structure to support different bacterial species," Currie says, "suggesting that ants adapt quickly in order to feed the bacteria." It also shows that the co-evolution between ants and bacteria, like fungi and parasites, apparently began tens of millions of years ago from a very early period. ”
What's more, the long-term coexistence of species means that there may be a mechanism that reduces the rate of resistance tolerance. And it can play a great role in modern medicine**. There is much more to learn about ourselves from this system.
Currie studied the complex relationship between specific species of ants in central and southern America, where they feed on fungi, parasites destroy fungi, and ants use bacteria to deal with parasites. This phenomenon is a classic example of symbiosis and mutual benefit, which Currie sees as a potential model system for studying interactions with other organisms.
Although for decades, ants as well as their fungal gardens have been extensively studied. Currie was the first scientist to prove the important role of bacteria and the antibiotics they produce. He discovered that ants also have a symbiotic relationship with bacteria.
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Viruses, fungi, actinomycetes, rickettsia,
Mycoplasma endoplasma, chlamydia acochosomes, spirochetes.
According to you, in addition to bacteria, there are 9 types of microorganisms (it should be 9 types), so there are 10 types of microorganisms.
The classification of microorganisms is not a definite concept in the first place, and it can be divided in this way or in that way. If you have to divide it into 10 categories, that's fine.
It can be divided into archaea, eubacteria, actinomycetes, spirochetes, fungi, microalgae, mycoplasma, chlamydia, rickettsia, and viruses.
Or as follows: bacteria, actinomycetes, spirochetes, fungi, microalgae, protists, mycoplasma, chlamydia, rickettsia, viruses.
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Penicillium and yeast belong to fungi and are microorganisms;
Paramecium is a protozoa and is not a microorganism;
Ants and locusts belong to arthropods and do not belong to microorganisms;
Lactobacillus, also known as lactobacillus, is a rod-shaped bacterium that belongs to microorganisms 'As can be seen from the above, it is a microorganism, and nothing else is so: a
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Heterotrophic facultative anaerobic, heterotrophic anaerobic, heterotrophic aerobic, autotrophic aerobic, heterotrophic anaerobic, heterotrophic aerobic.
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