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There is no objective history, only subjective history.
What kind of history politics needs, what kind of history will appear in society.
In order to justify the rebellion, any kind of peasant uprising would be politically affirmed; In order to justify the reforms, any messy reforms will be touted. In China, there are no so-called historians, only political juniors who are also in the clouds.
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History is written by the victors, and it is difficult to distinguish between truth and falsehood. Of course, history books written by third parties are more authentic, for example, if you want to understand modern Chinese history, Americans write closer to the truth.
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There are a lot of secrets about the crooked history of the official history, who do you believe?
History is impossible to study, and what is shown to future generations is determined by the king.
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There is only one Tang and Song Dynasty.
1. Basic introduction.
The Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties is the collective name of eight literary scholars who were famous for their prose in the Tang and Song dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe (collectively known as the Three Sus), Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty. Among them, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were the leaders of the ancient literature movement in the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and Sansu were the core figures of the ancient literature movement in the Song Dynasty, and Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong were the representatives of Linchuan literature. The wave of innovation in ancient literature set off by them has given a new look to the development of poetry and literature.
2. Origin. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu You compiled the articles of the above eight essayists into the "Eight Gentlemen's Anthology", and the name of the Eight Masters began here. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Tang Shunzhi compiled the "Wen Compilation", which only took the articles of the eight essayists of the Tang and Song dynasties, and the articles of other writers were not accepted, which played a certain role in the stereotyping and circulation of the names of the eight great masters of the Tang and Song dynasties.
In addition to the Eight Great Sayings; There are also four people, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Zeng Gong, and Wang Anshi, known as the four families of the Song Dynasty, or the four families of ancient literature in the Song Dynasty.
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Eight masters of ancient literature in the Tang and Song dynasties: Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty.
Eight masters of calligraphy: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ouyang Xun, Zhao Mengfu; Su style, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, Cai Xiang.
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CCTV"Qin Shi Huang"Pay more attention to its human side, and for people who pay attention to history, I think it is not worth seeing, many major historical events are very rough, such as: Last night's Qin Annihilation Chu, how much impact and significance it had on the history of the Warring States Period, but it only took less than ten minutes to pass it off, history"Real"Where.
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** has a certain historical background, but there are fictional elements in it.
Jin Yong's martial arts**, except for a few works that deliberately blur the background of the era in which the story takes place (such as "Smiling Proud Jianghu"), most of the works explain the clear historical background, and skillfully blend the fictional legend into the real historical scene.
Jin Yong** often has historical figures running in to make cameos, and the emperor alone has Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan, Kangxi, Qianlong, etc.; The protagonist is also often involved in major historical events, such as the Mongol unification.
1. Went south to conquer the Song Dynasty, Li Zicheng entered Beijing, Kangxi Ping San Domain, and so on.
However, the historical figures and events involved in the book are basically just dressed up in the cloak of history, and a lot of modifications have been made according to the needs of the plot. The reason is simple: to add interest to the story and dramatization of the conflict.
Because there are very few events in the real world that change the course of history by personal force, which is completely opposite to a thousand horses in martial arts. Therefore, it is necessary to delete and modify historical facts, or even only borrow a name for originality, in order to write a fascinating **.
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There is a certain historical basis, and then according to the needs of **, some are appropriately adapted, for example, Zhao Min and Wang Baobao are brothers and sisters in Heaven and Dragon Slayer, but in fact, they are cousins in history. Therefore, there is a certain degree of difference between ** and history, history is true, and ** is largely people's after-dinner entertainment.
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The general direction of history is correct, but there are some discrepancies in the details
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Worship is worship, and it does not mean that the content is authentic and credible. Do you really believe that there are any peerless martial arts in this world? If someone writes well, it proves that they are a good writer.
**It is adapted from some raw materials in life or history, and history is naturally true, but **is false. If it is a fact, there is naturally a history to record it, so why should he write it in one more move.
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Based on the historical background and alternate history, Jin Yong can be regarded as the first person. His story has a historical background, such as the shame of Jingkang, and the origin of the names of Guo Jing and Yang Kang is true. Qiu Chuji, Ma Yu Quanzhen's seven sons are indeed people in history.
Even Wang Chongyang really has this person, Genghis Khan, and Tuo Lei are all true, but what the Southern Emperor and the Northern Beggars and the like are empty and illusory. When the fake is true, it is also false, and when it is false, it is also true. It is the mystery of Comrade Lao Jin's book.
There are truths and falsehoods, so the story becomes interesting. It will be more attractive for the reader to know both the general trend and the illusory plot. Therefore, half-truths and half-truths make people more willing to understand the history and historical figures that we don't usually read about, and attract people to understand the culture of their own nation, which is Jin Yong's contribution.
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There are some that are not and have been mythologized! But I think there's some history there!
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Stories that were not originally available in ancient characters are available both at home and abroad. Tang people**, the characters in it are all historical, such as Zhang Sheng, Cui Yingying, etc. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it is not all in line with history.
In the history of Alexandre Dumas abroad, real people have repeatedly appeared, such as Queen Margot. However, the protagonists of ** are all false (or their encounters are false), and placing the false characters in the real historical environment can more obviously highlight the joys and sorrows of the characters in a specific historical era and the impact of social changes on specific occasions.
Jin Yong's ** in essence, there is no change. But it is undeniable that Jin Yong's works are successful.
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There is basically no authenticity. If I had to say it, it would be about 5%. For example, some historical figures in "The Legend of the Condor Heroes" (Genghis Khan, Tuolei, Jebe, Wokotai, Quanzhen Seven Sons, Qiu Chuji, etc.) do have their own people in history, Qiu Chuji did have dealings with Genghis Khan, and the Western Expedition, Massacre of the City, Destruction of Jin, and Destruction of Xia are indeed historical facts; Another example is the Dali Duan clan in "Tianlong Babu", which is indeed the head of the local government that has ruled Yunnan for a long time; Another example is the Mingjiao in "Heaven and Dragon Slayer", which is indeed an important force in overthrowing the rule of the Yuan Dynasty at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, Chen Youliang, Peng Yingyu, etc., Zhu Yuanzhang is the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
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Partly true is **, there must be an element of fiction.
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The big historical background and events are right, the protagonist is all apocryphal.
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It's just entertainment.
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The "Dictionary of Chinese Surname Calligraphy" includes 10,129.
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The number of ancient and modern Chinese surnames has reached 15,142.
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Let's talk about Tang Taizong's policies in all aspects, and then talk about his influence and significance, all of which are copied in about three or four hundred words, and then check what cases there are on the Internet from the open, Princess Wencheng's case seems to be okay, and it will be good to end it in the end.
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The most common surnames are in force. It is widely distributed, and is now distributed in Beijing, Wuqing in Tianjin, Pingdu in Shandong, Wuhai in Inner Mongolia, Jingxian in Hebei, Taiyuan in Shanxi, Lichuan in Hubei, Zhijiang in Hunan, Chongren and Jinxi in Jiangxi, Guanyang in Guangxi, Longchuan in Yunnan and other places. The Han, Yi, and Tujia families have this surname.
In the Song Dynasty, there was Geyan; In the Yuan Dynasty, there was Ge Shuyi, a painter; In the Ming Dynasty, there were Ge Yuanli, Baoshan people, and the official and labor department squire; In the Qing Dynasty, there were Ge Ningzhi and Ge Zai. 1. The origin of the surname Ge (gē) has two origins: 1. It comes from the Han country of the Dongyi tribe of the Xia Dynasty, and is named after the country.
Bo Ming's son is named Xun, because he belongs to the Han country, so he is called Han Xun in history. He killed Hou Yi and became the king, usurped the power of the Xia Dynasty, established himself as king, and named one of his sons in the Guo Kingdom, and the other son in the Ge State (located between Song and Zheng), as a vassal state of the Xia Dynasty. Later, Shaokang Zhongxing destroyed the country of Ge.
The descendants of the original Ge country then took the name of the country and called the Ge family. 2. From the surname Him, he is a descendant of King Yu, and he is named after the country. After Han Xun usurped the summer, Shaokang finally returned to the country after hard work.
Shaokang's son Zhu destroyed the Ge country established by Han Xun and divided the Xia Dynasty with the same surname Yu Ge. It is still a vassal country, and its descendants are also surnamed Ge. 2. Migration distribution (missing) The surname Ge is not included in the top 100 surnames in mainland China and Taiwan.
Ge is more than 4,000 years ago a descendant of an ancient country named after Ge, "Surname Strategy" contains: "Ge, after Yu, divided into Ge, with the country as the surname, looking out of the sea. "In the ancient Xia Dynasty, there was a Ge country established by the Dongyi people, which was a vassal state of the Xia Dynasty.
Later, the descendants of the Ge Guo clan took the name of the country as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation. And the name of the country was originally taken from the name of the place. After Emperor Shaokang of the Xia Dynasty made the Xia Dynasty prosperous, Shaokang's son "杼" merged the Ge Kingdom, which was no longer called the Ge Kingdom, but still called the Ge Land.
And Zhu divided the people of the royal family to Godi. Subsequently, the royal family that received the title of Gedi formed a group with the surname Ge in the name of the place. The surname Changzhou Ge originated from the Linhai Ge clan.
At present, there are more than 1,300 people with the surname Ge in Changzhou, accounting for 0 064% of the city's population. In history, there have also been many outstanding talents with the surname Ge in Changzhou. (Yu omitted) 3. Historical celebrities Gosan :
A famous painter of the Ming Dynasty, he was often acquainted. Gewen: A famous painter of the Qing Dynasty, a native of Suzhou.
Ge Zai: The word Baoshi (1786-1856), a character Meng Bo, known as Shunqing, also known as Tao Weng, was born in Wu County, Jiangsu. His father, Ge Zhouxiang, was named Xiaolian, and he was the author of several kinds of "Rhyme Table Mutual Examination", "Rhyme Table", "Alphabet Mutual Examination", "Alphabet Rhyme Minutes" and so on.
Ge Zaishi studied his family, especially in the Song Dynasty Palace. Jiaqing 12 years.
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