Rural well sealing policy, rural well drilling policy

The sealing of agricultural planting irrigation machine wells is the implementation of national policies and the implementation of the 2020 rain-fed rain-fed planting pilot project. The purpose is to reduce groundwater extraction, promote the improvement of the ecological environment and the sustainable use of resources.

1. The project in our county mainly involves 2 townships and 6 administrative villages: Xue Village, Xichaili Village, and Dongzhilan Village in Wobei Town; Songjiazuo Village, North Wotou Village, South Wotou Village in Shaozhuang Township. The total area is 10,000 acres.

The project will be implemented from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021 in fiscal 2020.

2. The implementation of the project mainly adopts the method of dismantling the machine well and centralized management of power facilities. Make full use of natural precipitation, guide farmers to plant drought-tolerant crops suitable for the local area, and give subsidies to farmers who undertake the task of rain-fed planting in dry farming, with a subsidy of 800 yuan per mu in principle.

3. The shut down well control plots do not include vegetable planting plots, fruit trees, seedlings and other planting tree plots, and other plots of cash crops that must be irrigated. These plots are also not eligible for the subsidy policy for rainfed dry farming projects. Prevent the occurrence of irregularities in continuing irrigation and planting while receiving subsidies.

Groundwater is an important part of water resources, and strengthening groundwater management and implementing groundwater sealing and pressurized production are important measures to implement the strictest water resources management system and promote the construction of water ecological civilization. "As of mid-July, Jianhu County and Funing County have taken the lead in completing the task of sealing wells, and other counties (cities and districts) have also advanced in an orderly manner in accordance with the requirements of the task time node, and the city has completed the sealing of 1,315 wells. According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, since 2014, Jiangsu Province has organized the implementation of the province's groundwater pressure mining work, and the "Jiangsu Province Groundwater Pressure Mining Program" has determined that a total of 5,726 wells need to be sealed in 8 cities in northern Jiangsu and central Jiangsu, and the number of wells in our city is 1,384, accounting for 24% of the province.

At present, the city has completed 95% of the total number of tasks, and the remaining part is planned to be completed by the end of September to ensure that the province takes the lead in overcompleting the well sealing task.

Since the issuance of the "Opinions on the Implementation of the Strictest Water Resources Management System", the assessment working group of the strictest water resources management system composed of nine departments including the Ministry of Water Resources has organized the assessment every year and issued an announcement on the assessment results. At the end of last year, Yancheng accepted the supervision and inspection of the Ministry of Water Resources on behalf of Jiangsu Province, and in the 2019 annual announcement just released in mid-July this year, eight provinces (municipalities directly under the central government) including Jiangsu Province were assessed as excellent. Yancheng City conscientiously implements the requirements of "making up for shortcomings, strengthening supervision, and improving quality and efficiency", and was rated as the most stringent advanced city in water resources management from 2018 to 2019.

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Legal Analysis:1There is no provision for drilling wells, and for drilling wells, it is considered that a certain amount of earthwork will be hollowed out, resulting in the weakening of the pressure bearing capacity of the surrounding walls in the area, so it can be treated with reference to the distance between the basement and the red line range.

The state stipulates that the basement shall not be less than twice the buried depth of the red line of the site, and shall not be less than 5 meters. It is recommended that the distance between low-rise buildings is about 7 meters, and if it is a little higher, it is better to be more than 20 meters.

2.Generally, the place where wells are to be dug should be on the outskirts of the city or in smaller towns or villages. Due to the inadequate sewage or drainage facilities in these places, it is easy to pollute the wells.

Some suburbs or village areas have farmland or vegetable fields, and today's crops need to be fertilized with chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which are not easy to decompose in the land and will seep into the groundwater with the water source, so it is necessary to stay away from polluted areas. If there is farmland or vegetable fields around it, it is recommended to dig the well deeper, and the surrounding area of the well should be treated with anti-seepage, such as using hollow cement pillars to form isolation.

Legal basis: Regulations on the Management of Groundwater

Article 14 The content of special plans for the development of industrial, agricultural, municipal, energy, and mineral resources shall be linked with plans for the protection and utilization of groundwater and the prevention and control of pollution.

Article 23 In areas where groundwater is used as the source of irrigation water, the local people at or above the county level shall adopt measures such as guaranteeing investment in construction, increasing credit support for enterprises, and establishing and improving the grassroots water conservancy service system, encourage the development of water-saving agriculture, and popularize the application of water-saving irrigation technologies such as sprinkler irrigation, micro-irrigation, pipeline water irrigation, and canal seepage prevention and water conveyance irrigation, as well as advanced agricultural machinery, agronomy, and biotechnology, to improve the efficiency of agricultural water use and save agricultural water.

Article 26 Construction units and individuals shall take measures to prevent the construction of underground projects from causing major adverse effects on groundwater recharge, runoff, discharge, etc. For underground projects that have reached a certain depth or reached a certain scale of drainage, the construction units and individuals shall, before the start of the project, submit the project construction plan and the measures to prevent the adverse impact on groundwater to the competent water administrative department for the record. The excavation depth and drainage scale shall be formulated and announced by the people of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

Summary. Hello dear! Sealing wells and not allowing water is the "Action Plan for Comprehensive Treatment of Groundwater Overexploitation in North China".

The plan prohibits the use of groundwater in groundwater no-mining zones in northern China, except in temporary emergency water supply and rural areas where there is no alternative water source. Class 2 rural wells, including irrigation wells, should be sealed.

1. Use surface water to irrigate areas with guaranteed water sources.

In areas where groundwater is overexploited, wells will be discontinued if they can rely on surface irrigation water to meet crop demand, and there is no need to use wells to pump groundwater.

2. Areas where farmland is returned to rain-fed and dry-fed farms.

Rain-fed dry farming refers to a kind of water-saving agriculture that completely relies on natural precipitation without irrigation for crops without irrigation through the adjustment of planting system and the layout of drought-resistant crops. In rainfed dry farming areas, existing wells will be gradually sealed.

In addition to sealing machine wells, in order to encourage farmers to save water and develop water-saving agriculture, some rural areas will also levy water taxes.

What is the policy of sealing the well and not allowing the ground to be watered.

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Hello dear! Sealing wells and not allowing water is the "Action Plan for Comprehensive Treatment of Groundwater Overexploitation in North China". The plan prohibits the use of groundwater in groundwater no-mining zones in northern China, except in temporary emergency water supply and rural areas where there is no alternative water source.

Class 2 rural wells, including irrigation wells, should be sealed. 1. In areas where the surface water irrigation water source is guaranteed, if the surface irrigation water source can be relied on to meet the needs of crops, there is no need to use the machine well to pump groundwater, so the machine well in this type of area will be discontinued. 2. Rain-fed dry farming in areas where rain-fed dry farming is implemented by returning farmland to land refers to a kind of water-saving and splitting agriculture that completely relies on natural precipitation through the adjustment of planting system and the layout of drought-resistant crops, so that the crops do not need to be irrigated.

In rainfed dry farming areas, existing wells will be gradually sealed. In addition to sealing machine wells, in order to encourage farmers to save water and develop water-saving agriculture, some rural areas will also levy water taxes.

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Legal analysis: formulate a well sealing plan, standardize the operation in accordance with the steps of lifting pumps, backfilling, dismantling the well platform, and wellhead plugging, so as to eliminate the potential safety hazards caused by abandoned deep wells.

Legal basis: "Jiangsu Provincial Water Conservancy Project Construction Safety Production Management Regulations" Article 1 In order to strengthen the province's water conservancy project construction safety production management, clarify the responsibility of the water administrative departments and the participating units for production safety, and effectively prevent and reduce production safety accidents, according to the "Regulations on the Management of Construction Project Safety Production", the Ministry of Water Resources's "Regulations on the Management of Water Conservancy Project Construction Safety" and other relevant provisions, combined with the actual situation of the province, these provisions are formulated.

Legal analysis: formulate a well sealing plan, and operate in accordance with the steps such as lifting pumps, backfilling, dismantling of the well platform, and wellhead plugging, so as to eliminate the potential safety hazards caused by abandoned deep wells.

Legal basis: Jiangsu Provincial Regulations on the Management of Work Safety in the Construction of Water Conservancy Projects Article 1 In order to strengthen the management of the safety production of water projects in the province, clarify the responsibility of the water administrative departments and the participating units for production safety, and effectively prevent and reduce production safety accidents, according to the Regulations on the Administration of Construction Project Safety in Construction, the Ministry of Water Resources and other relevant provisions, combined with the actual situation of the province, these provisions are formulated.

Legal analysis: formulate a well sealing plan, standardize the operation in accordance with the steps of lifting pumps, backfilling, dismantling the well platform, and wellhead plugging, so as to eliminate the potential safety hazards of mold making caused by abandoned deep wells.

Legal basis: Jiangsu Provincial Water Conservancy Project Construction Safety Production Management Regulations" Article 1 In order to strengthen the province's water conservancy project construction safety production management, clarify the water administrative departments and the participating units of the responsibility for production safety, and effectively prevent and reduce production safety accidents, according to the "construction project safety Hu Xinquan production management regulations", the Ministry of Water Resources "water conservancy project construction safety production management regulations" and other relevant provisions, combined with the actual situation of the province, these provisions are formulated.