What are the symptoms of ataxia?

Clinical manifestations of ataxia: 1. Sensory ataxiaAtaxia decreases when the eyes are opened and aggravated when the eyes are closed, accompanied by decreased or absent position sensation and vibration sensation. Due to deep sensory impairment, the lower limbs are more common, so unsteady standing and unsteady gait are the main manifestations.

Patients have difficulty walking at night and tend to tip their bodies toward the basin when washing their face (positive washbasin sign). When walking, the eyes are fixed on the ground and the feet are too high, the stride distance is wide, and the ground is too heavy, like a cross-threshold, so it is called a cross-threshold gait. Positive signs of difficulty closing eyes, incorrect finger-nose test, and heel and shin tests.

2. Cerebellar ataxiaCerebellar and its afferent afferent fibrous lesions can cause ataxia, which is characterized by unstable standing due to balance disorders of the trunk, as well as ataxia of the limbs and poor dissociation, alternating movement disorders, incoordination, delayed start and end of movement, or continuity disorders. Cerebellar ataxia is not affected by the opening of the eyes, the closure of the eyes, or the illumination, and is not accompanied by sensory impairment, but has nystagmus, dysarthria, eating, and a special cerebellar gait, that is, the feet are separated when walking, the stride length is different, and the gait is unsteady and easy to topple. Ataxia is very obvious on the finger-nose test, and the upper limbs are seen to swing in an arc shape and intention tremor, and there is decreased or absent muscle tone, joint hypermovement, rapid retraction disorders, and muscle rebound.

3. Vestibular ataxia is caused by damage to the vestibular system, mainly due to balance disorders. It is characterized by impaired balance at rest and in motion. It has similarities with cerebellar ataxia, such as the width of the base of both feet when standing, physical instability, tilting to the side or backwards, and deviation when walking.

However, there are usually significant vertigo, nystagmus, and abnormal vestibular function tests that can be differentiated. 4. Hereditary ataxia is a chronic disease of the central nervous system, **unknown, mostly with family history, autosomal recessive or dominant inheritance, and occasional companion inheritance. Pathological changes are mainly spinal, cerebellar, and brainstem degeneration, and peripheral nerves, optic nerves, brain, and cerebellum can also be affected.

The main clinical manifestations are ataxia and poor distance discrimination.

** and common diseases.

1.Peripheral neuropathy.

Such as peripheral neuritis caused by various **.

2.Posterior cord cord lesions.

Such as tabes dorsalis, subacute combined degeneration, etc.

3.Vestibular labyrinthine lesions.

Such as vestibular labyrinthine inflammation.

4.Cerebellar lesions.

Such as cerebellar hemorrhage, cerebellar infarction, cerebellar tumor, cerebellar inflammation, etc.

5.Other. Lesions of the frontal lobe, temporal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, corpus callosum and other parts of the brain such as hemorrhage, ischemia, inflammation, tumor, etc.

Unsteady walking, slurred speech, choking on food and water, coughing and other symptoms.

Slurred speech, unsteady walking, choking and coughing when eating.

Ataxia manifests as abnormal standing and gait, dysmetria, alternating dyskinesia, tremor, dysarthria, hypotonia, and ocular motility disorders. Ataxia refers to the coordination of movement in the case of normal muscle strength, which is divided into four types: sensory, vestibular, cerebellar and cerebral, and gait instability is its typical manifestation, and other clinical manifestations may not be completely consistent, as follows: cerebellar ataxia:

Patients often feel unsteady gait, wobbly, and unable to walk in a straight line. In severe cases, they cannot stand or sit. Falling to one side when turning or changing direction, or even falling suddenly.

Sensory ataxia: patients complain of unsteady gait, which occurs with eyes closed. The symptoms mainly appear at night, and in severe cases, the patient cannot determine the position of his lower limbs and feet when walking, and cannot make an accurate judgment on the soles of his feet touching the ground, so he has a feeling of stepping on cotton, which is a manifestation of deep feeling of involvement.

Vestibular ataxia: presents with standing, unsteady gait, impaired postural balance, and tilt to the affected side. Some may also experience vertigo (rotation or moving in a straight line in one direction), nausea, and vomiting.

Cerebral ataxia: contralateral limb ataxia occurs when the frontal lobe is damaged, and the symptoms are not as obvious as cerebellar ataxia, and it is less likely to be accompanied by nystagmus.

Hello, the symptoms of ataxia mainly have the following manifestations: 1. Balance disorder: the main manifestations are that the patient is unable to grasp the balance during walking, walks shaky, unable to walk in a straight line, has a wide distance between the feet, and walks like a drunken gait; 2. Coordination dysfunction:

There will be tremors in the limbs, and distance cannot be correctly distinguished. On examination, the patient will have a positive finger and nose test, as well as a positive heel-knee-shin test; 3. Abnormal pronunciation: the muscles of the articulatory organs have changes in coordination, that is, the coordination is abnormal.

The patient's rhythm and rhythm may be abnormal, appearing as a poetic language, and the patient may speak as if reciting poetry; 4. Intention tremor: When the patient is holding something, he cannot distinguish the distance, which will cause tremor. This tremor becomes more severe the closer you get to the target.

Wishing you good health.

Abnormal movement of the trunk and limbs:

Abnormal posture: unsteady standing, the body can fall forward, backward, and to one side, easy to fall, and unable to stand in severe cases; When sitting, people often place their hands and legs outwards to maintain balance.

Abnormal gait: staggering gait, legs apart and widening when walking, some patients can not control the distance of the step, the distance of the step is unequal, swaying left and right, can not move forward in a straight line, do not know the depth of the foot, and have the feeling of stepping on cotton. In the dark, with eyes closed, or when the head position is changed, the symptoms may worsen in some patients.

Poor distance recognition: Wrong distance estimation, body movements tend to exceed the target distance, such as asking the patient to touch their nose, the patient may touch their eyes.

Intention tremor: Tremor is the involuntary, rhythmic swing of a part of the limb, and intention tremor is the more pronounced the limb tremor is the closer the patient's movements are to the target, such as the patient wants to hold a cup on the table, the closer the hand is to the cup, the more obvious the hand and upper limb tremor is.

Fine motor coordination disorders: e.g., writing is getting smaller and smaller, and the strokes are uneven.

Language changes: Speech is slow, articulated, monotonous, and irregular, with unnecessary hesitation, staccato, and unusual stress on syllables with plosives (e.g., b, p, d, t, g, k).

Abnormal eye movements:

Nystagmus, in which the eyes gaze at a certain point, involuntarily rhythmically reciprocating (i.e., moving back and forth between the sides of a position).

Patients with ataxia need to do moderate exercise to help**, especially for patients with balance dysfunction, they should do more balance training, in addition to strengthening joint movement and muscle strength training, etc. The best training of balance function can help patients gradually resume daily functional activities, and the principle of moderation should be adopted in the training process, to avoid overwork, and to develop a reasonable training plan according to the patient's physical condition.

What are the daily exercises for people with ataxia?

Latest. Enthusiastic to ask friends:

Ataxia diet**. Generally known as "ataxia", it refers to cerebellar ataxia. Ataxia seriously affects the patient's gait and ability to perform activities of daily living, resulting in disorders in the randomness of movement, posture stability, balance, and accuracy.

Ataxia **** is mainly to carry out step-by-step effective ** training.

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1. Balance function training: the balance function training of the instrument can also be used for training by standing and dynamic standing; 2. Coordination training: such as limb coordination training.

Usually the training method is taken from heel to knee and placed in a designated place. It can also be used to train the patient's fingers or heels to draw pictures, such as drawing circles. If the patient's symptoms are mild, gymnastics or tai chi training can be performed, both of which can train the patient's coordination and balance function and stability.

In life, we may have seen some people with limb incoordination, it is difficult to maintain the balance of the body's posture, in medicine, this phenomenon is called ataxia. Ataxia is generally a series of diseases that affect people's normal life caused by damage to the brain system, and there are a variety of symptoms.

1. Sensory ataxia: As the name suggests, this type of ataxia is affected by the sensory system, and is greatly affected by position and vibration. The main manifestations are mild when the eyes are open and more severe when the eyes are closed, especially when walking at night, there will be obvious walking difficulties.

When walking, the eyes are fixed on the ground and the stride is wide.

2. Cerebellar ataxia: This is mainly caused by afferent and efferent fibrous lesions of the cerebellum, which will affect the balance of the human trunk, and patients often have symptoms such as unstable standing and abnormal rotational movement. Nystagmus, dysarthria, rough eating, and a peculiar cerebellar gait (i.e., walking with feet apart, different stride sizes, and unstable gait) are also common symptoms.

3. Vestibular ataxia: vestibular ataxia is caused by damage to the vestibular system, which will affect people's balance, whether it is at rest or in motion, it will make people have balance dysfunction, and it is easy to fall to the side or back when standing, and it is accompanied by obvious symptoms of vertigo.

4. Hereditary ataxia: This type of ataxia is usually manifested as a chronic disease of the central nervous system, usually with a genetic predisposition, accompanied by autosomal recessive or dominant inheritance of ecstasy, and the symptoms are mainly manifested in the spinal cord, cerebellum, brainstem, peripheral nerves, optic nerve and other parts.

It can be seen that ataxia has a deep impact on people, so it is necessary to be positive**. The type of ataxia should be identified first, and the type of primary disease should be compared. In addition, patients with ataxia can get out of bed appropriately if their symptoms are mild and closed, but they should not go out to avoid accidents.

You can exercise appropriately under the guidance of a doctor to enhance the coordination and stability of the body.

Symptoms of late hereditary ataxia are gait abnormalities, dysarthria, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and dysphagia.

1. Gait abnormality: Among the many early symptoms of hereditary ataxia, gait abnormality is the most common one.

In the early stages of the disease, patients will have significant unsteadiness in walking, and as the disease progresses, it may even be difficult for patients to maintain an upright sitting posture.

2. Dysarthria: As one of the main symptoms of hereditary ataxia in the early stage, the appearance of dysarthria, which will cause patients to have stiff pronunciation, slow speech, blurred speech, and intermittent speaking process.

3. Lack of concentration and concentration: hereditary ataxia has a certain impact on the cognitive function and mental state of patients, and in the early stage of the disease, most patients will have inattention, memory loss, mental disability, sleep disorders and other conditions in daily life.

4. Dysphagia: Affected by the disease, the patient's brainstem nerve nucleus will be damaged to a certain extent, so in the early stage of the disease, the patient will have symptoms of dysphagia, and a small number of people will also be accompanied by choking on drinking water.

Patients with hereditary ataxia should maintain an optimistic and happy mood, and long-term nervousness or pessimism will cause the balance of the excitatory and inhibitory processes of the cerebral cortex to be out of balance, so it is necessary to maintain a happy mood, otherwise the symptoms will be aggravated.

It is also necessary to pay attention to the combination of work and rest in daily life, it is best to have a regular daily life, develop good living habits, avoid smoking, avoid drinking bridge sparrow wine, eat a light and nutritious diet, and eat more vegetables, fruits, and milk. Eat foods rich in multiple amino acids as well as vitamins.

Clinical manifestations of ataxia.

1.Infancy. Walking with unsteady gait and shaky limbs. Slowness of motor response and poor accuracy.

2.Medium term. Speech is slurred and the pitch cannot be controlled. If the eye movement is not smooth, the image is prone to "overlap". Muscle incoordination worsens, and it is impossible to write. Sometimes I feel that I have difficulty swallowing and I choke easily when eating.

3.Advanced. Speech is extremely unclear, and it is impossible to speak. Limb weakness, unable to stand, need to rely on a wheelchair to walk. The ability to comprehend gradually decreases, and finally loses consciousness and falls asleep.

Slackness, weakness, illness, itching.

The main symptoms of ataxia are as follows:

1. Balance disorder: the main manifestations are that the patient is unable to grasp balance during walking, walks swayingly, cannot walk in a straight line, has a wide distance between the feet, and walks like a drunken gait;

2. Coordination dysfunction: limbs will tremble, and the distance cannot be correctly distinguished. On examination, the patient will have symptoms of positive finger and nose test, and heel-knee-tibial test.

3. Abnormal pronunciation: the muscles of the articulatory organs of the brigade and articulation organs have coordination changes, that is, the coordination is abnormal. The patient's rhythm and rhythm may be abnormal, appearing as a poetic language, and the patient may speak as if reciting poetry;

4. Intention tremor: When the patient is holding something, he cannot distinguish the distance, which will cause tremor. This tremor becomes more severe the closer you get to the target.