What are the neurological diseases? What are the neurological diseases?

Neurological diseases include a wide range of diseases, such as cerebrovascular diseases, peripheral neuropathy, spinal cord lesions, etc., which are classified by the location of the disease, which can probably be seen in the following aspects:

1. Cerebrovascular diseases: a general term for a class of diseases that cause cerebral vascular lesions and brain dysfunction, which can be clinically divided into acute and chronic, with acute being more common. Including cerebral infarction, transient ischemic attack, subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral arteriosclerosis, vascular dementia, intracranial venous sinuses;

2. Peripheral neuropathy: Diseases caused by damage to the structure or function of the peripheral nervous system, such as poisoning, immune abnormalities, tumors or trauma, and other factors may cause lesions. Including neurogenic tumors, systemic lupus erythematosus, herpes zoster, leprosy, peripheral neuropathy caused by elderly diabetic patients, mononeuritis, etc.;

3. Spinal cord diseases: diseases caused by dysfunction of the corresponding innervated tissues and organs due to changes in the structure and function of the spinal cord, including infectious, hereditary, traumatic, etc., such as polio, herpes zoster myelitis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, astrocytoma, subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord, etc.;

4. Extrapyramidal diseases: also known as movement disorders, caused by basal nucleus dysfunction, mainly manifested as voluntary motor regulation dysfunction, muscle strength, sensation and cerebellar function are not affected. Clinically common parkinsonism, torsional spasm, chorea, Wilson's disease, etc.;

5. Neuromuscular junction disease: refers to the disease caused by transmission disorders at the nerve and muscle junction, including myasthenia gravis, periodic paralysis, etc.;

6. Episodic diseases: caused by temporary dysfunction of the central nervous system due to abnormal neuronal discharge, including epilepsy, migraine, etc.

In addition to the above disease classifications, it also includes central nervous system infections, neurogenetic disorders, neuro-muscular junction diseases, etc.

Neurological diseases including cerebrovascular diseases mainly include cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Infectious diseases of the central nervous system, including encephalitis, meningitis. Guillain-Barré syndrome is common in peripheral nerve demyelinating disorders.

Demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system mainly include multiple sclerosis, concentric circular sclerosis, and pontine myelinolysis. Diseases of nervous system deformity mainly include motor neuron disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease. Muscle diseases include myasthenia gravis, progressive muscular dystrophy.

Spinal cord lesions mainly include acute myelitis, subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord, etc.

There are many kinds of neurological diseases, such as diseases of the brain, spinal cord, optic nerve in the eye, and nervous system. There are mainly the following types: 1. Vascular diseases of the brain, such as cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, intracranial infection, inflammation, intracranial primary tumor or metastatic tumor, and cysticercosis of the brain.

2. Epilepsy includes primary epilepsy and persistent epilepsy, and is also a neurological disease. 3. Spinal cord diseases, such as acute myelitis, spinal cord hemorrhage, and spinal cord tumors, are also neurological diseases. Third, there are also some degenerative diseases, such as multiple sclerosis of the nervous system, and Guillain-Barré syndrome.

4. Motor neuron disease is also a neurological disease, and neuromyelitis optica is also a neurological disease.

Headaches, cerebrovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, infectious diseases of the central nervous system, demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system, movement disorders, epilepsy, spinal cord diseases, peripheral nerve diseases.

There are many neurological disorders, including migraine, various types of headaches, and various types of dizziness, cerebrovascular diseases including cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral thrombosis, and venous sinus thrombosis; Intracranial space-occupying diseases, various intracranial tumors; Infectious diseases within the skull, such as encephalitis, meningitis.

Neurological diseases mainly include cerebral central nervous system, muscular nerve diseases, and cerebrovascular diseases are common. Cerebrovascular diseases include cerebral hemorrhage disorders, including cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, epidural hematoma, subdural hematoma, etc.

There are vascular diseases, then epilepsy and spinal bone disease, and motor neuron disease is also a neurological disease.

Cerebrovascular diseases, degenerative diseases of the nervous system, infectious diseases of the central nervous system, demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system, movement disorders, epilepsy, spinal cord diseases.

Neuropathy, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, mania, etc. are all mental illnesses, which are all mental problems.

Condition analysis: Nervous system diseases include cerebrovascular diseases, nervous system degenerative diseases, central nervous system infectious diseases, central nervous system demyelinating diseases, movement disorders, epilepsy, spinal cord diseases, peripheral nerve diseases, autonomic nervous system diseases, neuro-muscle junction and muscle diseases, nervous system genetic diseases, and nervous system development disorders. Cerebrovascular diseases include transient ischemic attack, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage and other diseases.

Neurodegenerative diseases include motor neuron disease, Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal dementia, and dementia with Lewy bodies. Infectious diseases of the central nervous system include viral infectious diseases, bacterial infectious diseases, cryptococcal neoformans meningitis, and spirochetal infectious diseases.

Infectious diseases of the central nervous system include encephalitis, meningitis, etc. Central nervous and vascular diseases include subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, etc. Demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system include multiple sclerosis.

In addition, peripheral nerve diseases include idiopathic facial nerve palsy, trigeminal neuralgia, etc.

The first is the neurological symptom disease of piglets, which mainly refers to the neurological diseases of local or systemic muscle paroxysmal spasm symptoms in piglets, specifically:

1. Pseudorabies, the morbidity and mortality rate of piglets in the farrowing bed is almost 100%, the piglets have difficulty breathing, fever, salivation, ataxia, convulsions, coma, limbs are scratched, often screaming to death, and the autopsy can see that the organs have white necrotic foci.

2. Japanese encephalitis virus disease, after sows are infected with Japanese encephalitis, they often have sudden abortions, and the abortions are mostly in the late stages of pregnancy, the fetal size is inconsistent, stillbirth, mummified fetus, and edema of the whole body; Some piglets die of spasms after birth; Some piglets have strong vitality and grow normally. Piglets generally have sudden onset, high fever, mental malaise, reduced appetite or abolition, dry and hard manure is spherical, and gray-white mucus is attached to the surface; Some piglets have mild paralysis, unsteady gait, swollen joints, and lameness in the hind limbs; Some piglets are visually impaired and eventually paralyzed to death.

3. Hypoglycemia, sporadic, mortality rate of almost 100%, ataxia, wheezing, slow heart rate, low body temperature.

4. Streptococcal meningitis, morbidity and mortality are high, more than 50%, increased body temperature, movement disorders, arch reflexion, convulsions, blindness, sudden death, often accompanied by arthritis.

5. Organophosphate poisoning, whole fossa onset, salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, dyspnea, muscle tremor, pulmonary edema.

6. Iron poisoning, excessive injection of iron preparations, sluggishness, drowsiness, dyspnea, coma.

7. Lack of VA in sows leads to movement disorders, tilted heads, paralysis of hind legs, and eye damage in piglets.

This is followed by neurological symptomatic diseases in nursery and fattening pigs, which are mainly the following:

1. Pseudorabies, see above.

2. Edema disease, more than 1-2 weeks after weaning, low morbidity, high mortality, ataxia, tremor, eyelid edema, and redness of the abdomen.

3. Salt poisoning, water deficiency, can occur in pigs at any stage, blindness, muscle weakness and spontaneous contractions, diarrhea, dullness, anorexia, vomiting, arch reflexion, gastritis, gastric ulcer, constipation, enteritis, etc.

4. Meningitis caused by streptococcus or salmonella, see above.

5. Haemophilus parasuis, often in the middle and early stages of conservation, fever, muscle tremor, movement disorders, lying down, limb strokes, meningitis, often accompanied by pleurisy, pericarditis, peritonitis and arthritis.

6. Organic arsenic poisoning, ataxia, hind limb insufficiency, paralysis, blindness.

What are the common neurological disorders?

1) The first category is cerebrovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases include stroke, and stroke has ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke, ischemic stroke is called stroke, hemorrhagic stroke is cerebral hemorrhage, and arachnoid hemorrhage, which is the most common disease in neurology;

2) The second major category of senile degenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease, is mainly tremor and paralysis, also known as parkinson's disease;

3) The third major category is dementia, its scientific name is Alzheimer's disease, and the incidence is getting higher and higher.

Neurological disease is a common disease, there are many people who have suffered from neurological disease, there are many kinds of neurological diseases, and different neurological diseases have different methods. Diseases that occur in the central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, and autonomic nervous system, with sensory, motor, consciousness, and autonomic nervous system dysfunction as the main manifestations. Also known as neuropathy.

There are many types of neurological disorders. And until now, there are still many neurological diseases** that are still unknown.

These include bacterial infections such as purulent meningitis, brain abscesses, caused by various pyogenic bacteria; Viral infections such as Japanese encephalitis caused by Japanese encephalitis virus, epidemic chest pain caused by Cooksaki virus type B.

Different symptoms of neurological diseases are different, and common neurological diseases, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, neurosis, mental diseases, etc. It is recommended to go to the local neurology department for treatment, according to your own symptoms, combined with the examination of the local doctor, and if necessary, further auxiliary department examinations, and further ** after diagnosis. Don't use medication blindly.

There are many diseases of the nervous system, the most common are cerebrovascular diseases, central nervous system infectious diseases, nervous system degenerative diseases, movement disorders, nervous system demyelinating diseases, epilepsy, spinal cord diseases, peripheral nerve diseases, autonomic nervous system diseases, neuromuscular junction and muscle diseases, nervous system hereditary diseases, nervous system dysplasia diseases, sleep disorders, and symptomatic headaches.

In general, neurological diseases usually include cerebrovascular diseases, peripheral neuropathy, etc. Neurological diseases can also be seen in other types, and it is recommended to seek medical attention in time when symptoms occur, and treat symptoms according to the doctor's guidance**.

1.Cerebrovascular diseases: Cerebrovascular diseases are a series of diseases caused by cerebrovascular lesions caused by environmental factors, pathogen infections, etc., and cause brain dysfunction.

In clinical practice, it can be divided into acute cerebrovascular diseases and chronic cerebrovascular diseases, acute brain diseases are relatively common, usually including cerebral infarction, cerebral arteriosclerosis and other diseases. Patients are advised to seek medical attention in time when symptoms appear, and to take symptomatic medication under the guidance of a doctor.

2.Peripheral neuropathy: Peripheral neuropathy is a series of diseases caused by structural or functional impairment, such as toxic reactions and immune abnormalities.

Peripheral neuropathy usually includes diseases such as herpes zoster and lupus erythematosus, and it is recommended that patients should take a light diet and moderate physical exercise in their daily life to improve their own immunity and resistance. After the onset of symptoms, it is also necessary to seek medical attention in time and take symptomatic medication under the guidance of a doctor.

Neurological diseases generally include cerebrovascular diseases, spinal cord lesions, central nervous system infections, peripheral neuropathy, movement disorders, and other diseases.

1.Cerebrovascular disease: including cerebral infarction, hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack, cerebral insufficiency and other diseases.

2.Spinal cord lesions: such as polio, acute myelitis, syringomyelia and other diseases.

3.Central nervous system infection: such as encephalitis, meningitis and other infectious diseases.

4.Peripheral neuropathy: such as sciatic nerve injury, Guillain-Barré syndrome, facial nerve palsy, etc.

5.Movement disorders: such as Parkinson's disease, Wilson's disease, choreopathy, etc.

6.Neurodegenerative diseases: such as motor neuron disease, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, etc.

7.Others: such as epilepsy, congenital hydrocephalus, cerebral palsy and other abnormal diseases of nervous system development and autonomic insufficiency.

Neuroimmune diseases, that is, autoimmune diseases of the nervous system, mainly including neuromyelitis optica, autoimmune encephalitis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, myasthenia gravis, etc., there are many such diseases, once diagnosed as neuroimmune diseases, they should be actively **, periodic paralysis is a group of autosomal dominant myopathies characterized by flaccid paralysis of skeletal muscle, most of which are accompanied by decreased blood potassium during attacks, and can also be seen in patients with high or normal blood potassium; If progressive muscular dystrophy occurs, it is mainly supportive and symptomatic, appropriately increase nutrition, pay attention to activity and exercise, and prevent complications.

There are many types of nervous system diseases, but because the mechanism of occurrence is damage to the structure and function of nervous tissue, the clinical manifestations have certain similarities, and the main symptoms are consciousness disorders, cognitive disorders, headaches, vertigo, sensory disorders, urine and fecal disorders, movement disorders, seizures, balance disorders, etc.