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Present-day Afghanistan was established under the Durrani dynasty in 1746, but control was not regained from the British until 1919, when King Amanullah agreed to inherit the throne.
Major regimes in history.
Kingdom of Afghanistan, founded in 1741.
Republic of Afghanistan, established in 1973.
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, established in 1978.
Republic of Afghanistan, established in 1987.
Islamic State of Afghanistan, established in 1992.
The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, established in 1997.
The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, established in 2004.
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Afghanistan became independent on August 9, 1919.
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Afghanistan is now called the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.
Afghanistan is a landlocked country located in the heart of Asia. Afghanistan's location is defined differently and is sometimes considered to be in Central or South Asia, or even in the Middle East (West Asia).
Afghanistan has a considerable degree of religious, linguistic and geographical ties with most of its neighbours. The name of Afghanistan means "place of the Pashtuns" in Pashto, and the Pashtuns are the most populous ethnic group in Afghanistan today.
Famous places to visit in Afghanistan.
1. The site of the Bamiyan Buddha.
The Bamiyan Buddha is located in the city of Bamiyan, Bamiyan Province, Afghanistan, deep in the Bamiyan Caves in the Bamiyan Valley of Afghanistan, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2. The Royal Palace of Afghanistan.
The Royal Palace of Afghanistan, also known as the Palace of Amanullah Khan, is located on the top of a hill in the west of Kabul, in the 20s of the 20th century, built by the then king of Afghanistan, Amanullah Khan.
3. The Castle of Herat.
Herat Castle is located in the center of Herat in the northwest of Afghanistan, which was conquered by Alexander the Great in the war between the Macedonian Empire and the Persian Empire in 330 BC, and was destroyed after many wars and disasters in the long history. At present, many adobes of the castle have been built, and you can still feel its vicissitudes and heaviness, majesty and majesty.
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The name has not changed, but the ruling party has an American puppet** to replace the original Taliban to govern.
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As of November 2, 2021, Afghanistan has not changed its name.
The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is a mountainous landlocked country located in West Asia, at the western end of the Tibetan Plateau. Afghanistan is bordered by Turkmenistan, the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Republic of Tajikistan to the north, the Islamic Republic of Iran to the west, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the south and east, and the People's Republic of China (the Wakhan Corridor) in the northeast.
The territory of Afghanistan is divided into four parts: east (east longitude south (north latitude) west (east longitude north (north latitude), with a land area of 10,000 square kilometers.
Sights:
Popularly known as the Jami Mosque, the Friday Mosque is located in Herat, the capital of the province of Herat in northwestern Afghanistan. Built in the 14th century, the Friday Mosque is the largest mosque in Afghanistan and one of the largest in the world, covering an area of 10,000 square meters and accommodating 80,000 people to pray at the same time.
Often known as the Blue Mosque, the Hazrat Ali Mausoleum is a fairly famous mosque located in Mazar-i-Sharif, the capital of Afghanistan's Balkh province.
One reason why Hazrat Ali's mausoleum is famous is because some Afghans claim that Ali's remains were buried here. Ali ibn Abi Talib was the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad, the founder of Islam, and the city of Mazar-i-Sharif means "noble tomb".
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Afghanistan.
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Afghanistan is now called the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.
On August 19, 2021, the Afghan Taliban announced their country's name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, and its new flag. This is undoubtedly another new beginning for the Afghan people. The history of Afghanistan can be traced back to the Persian Empire, when it was incorporated into the Persian Empire during the expedition of Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC.
After Alexander's invasion in 329 BC, it was annexed to his empire, and after Alexander's death, the empire was divided into three parts, and Afghanistan was transferred to the Seleucid dynasty in the east.
In the first half of the second century B.C., the Dayue people, who had been stationed in the Hexi Corridor, were defeated by the Huns, so they moved west to the Amu Darya River Valley, conquered Bactria around 140-130 B.C., and drove the Greeks from Central Asia to northwestern India.
The geography of the country
Afghanistan is a landlocked country in central and western Asia, bordering Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north, Iran in the west, Pakistan in the south and east, and China in the northeast. The terrain of Afghanistan is cut off from east to west by the Hindu Kush Mountains, with the highest elevation in the east being 7,315 meters. Except for the southwest region, most of the land is high mountains and deep valleys, about 63% of the land is high mountains, and more than 27% of the land is above 2,500 meters above sea level.
Most of Afghanistan's rivers are inland, with most of them flowing into deserts and lakes. The main rivers are the Amu Darya, Kabul, Helmand and Hariru, among others. During the dry season, many of Afghanistan's rivers become creeks, mostly formed by the confluence of mountain streams, which flow well in the spring due to melting snow and ice in the mountains.
Among Afghanistan's many rivers, the Kabul River flows steadily throughout the year, flowing from west to east into Pakistan and into the Indus River.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Afghanistan.
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Afghanistan was wiped out by the Taliban.
The "Taliban" in Afghanistan have captured most of the country, the ** in Afghanistan has announced its resignation, and the Taliban have taken control of the capital. From the Taliban offensive in early August, it has only taken more than 10 days for the Taliban to bring down the ** supported by the United States. From 2001, when the United States launched the war in Afghanistan to 2021, a full 20 years, countless people died and a lot of money was spent.
However, the United States has just withdrawn, and everything is in vain. Not only the United States, but also the once invincible Britain and the Soviet Union failed to occupy Afghanistan, which is known as the "graveyard of empires".
War in Afghanistan
The 2001 war in Afghanistan was a war fought by the U.S.-led coalition against al-Qaeda and the Taliban on October 7, 2001, in retaliation for the 9/11 attacks and marked the beginning of the war on terror. Coalition officials state that the purpose of the war is to arrest bin Laden and other al-Qaeda members and punish the Taliban for supporting ****.
On December 29, 2014, Obama officially declared the end of the war in Afghanistan.
On July 6, 2016, Obama announced a slowdown in the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan and will retain about 8,400 U.S. troops in Afghanistan until the end of his term in January 2017. On February 29, 2020, the United States and the Taliban signed a peace agreement in Doha, Qatar, to end the 18-year war in Afghanistan.
On April 13, 2021 local time, a number of White House ** revealed to the United States ** that Biden will announce the withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan before September 11, 2021 (that is, the 20th anniversary of the "911" terrorist attacks). The move is the final decision made by Biden after months of scrutiny to avoid a new conflict with the Taliban.
On August 30, 2021, the United States completed the withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan, marking the end of the 20-year war in Afghanistan.
On September 6, 2021, a spokesman for the Afghan Taliban said that the war in Afghanistan was over as the Taliban took control of Panjshir province.
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Afghanistan is a country, Afghanistan, that is, the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, referred to as "Afghanistan", is a landlocked country located in the West Asian plateau in central and western Asia, bordering Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and the Republic of Tajikistan to the north, Iran to the west, Pakistan to the south and east, and China to the northeast.
Afghanistan covers an area of 10,000 square kilometers, the climate is mainly continental, with more "Afghan winds" in autumn, and the northeast is a plateau and mountain climate zone. As of February 2021, Afghanistan has 34 provinces, with Kabul as its capital. As of 2020, Afghanistan has a population of about 32.9 million people.
As an agricultural and pastoral country, Afghanistan has about 80% of the country's population. Afghanistan is the cradle of Mahayana Buddhism, and the main tourist resources are the Bamiyan Valley and the Jam Minaret.
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The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (Pashto: Afghanistan for short) is a landlocked country located in south-central Asia, located in the heart of Asia.
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Afghanistan, also known as the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan), is a landlocked country on the West Asian Plateau located in central and western Asia, bordering Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan to the north, Iran to the west, Pakistan to the south and east, and China to the northeast.
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Afghanistan is a country, an Islamic country, but it is not an Arab country. Because its main ethnic group is the Pashtuns, there are also Tajik, Turkmen, Uzbek, Baloch and other ethnic minorities.
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Afghanistan, the full name of which is the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is referred to as "Afghanistan".
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It's called the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.
The staple food of Afghans is pilaf, which is baked with wheat, barley, corn and sun-dried mulberries and peas. There are two types of pies: stuffed and unfilled. But no matter which one it is, the aroma of the baked cake is tangy, and it has a unique flavor when eaten torn or grilled lamb. >>>More
In August 1971, the Soviet Union signed the "Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace and Friendship" with India of a military nature, and then on November 21, it supported the Indian army to launch a full-scale offensive against East Pakistan, forcing the Pakistani army in East Pakistan to surrender. The People's Republic of Bangladesh was formally established in January 1972. After winning this victory, the Soviet Union turned its finger to Afghanistan. >>>More
In fact, there are historical reasons why the United States chose to station troops in Afghanistan, and this historical reason is mainly divided into three stages. >>>More
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The 2001 war in Afghanistan was a war fought by the U.S.-led coalition against al-Qaeda and the Taliban on October 7, 2001, in retaliation for the 9/11 attacks and marked the beginning of the war on terror. Coalition officials say the purpose of the war is to arrest bin Laden and other al-Qaeda members and punish the Taliban for supporting ****. On May 2, 2012, Obama, who was on a surprise visit to Afghanistan, said that the war in Afghanistan was coming to an end. >>>More