How to self identify arrhythmias? What is an arrhythmia?

1. Pay attention to accompanying symptoms. If it is a serious arrhythmia, it is often accompanied by dizziness, chest tightness, shortness of breath, excessive sweating, paleness, cold limbs, convulsions, coma, etc. Conversely, mild arrhythmias are usually caused by no other discomfort.

2. Pay attention to the timing and frequency of attacks. If the arrhythmia comes on rapidly and lasts for a long time or has frequent attacks, usually more than five times per minute, it usually indicates that the condition is more serious and you should seek medical attention as soon as possible. Conversely, a short duration or a small number of seizures is more likely to indicate a milder disease.

3. Note that the seizures are paroxysmal or persistent. If the arrhythmia only occurs for a period of time, no matter how many times it is reversed and how long this period of time is, it is paroxysmal, such as paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Persistent is the seizure time is continuous, there is no normal time period, and the seizure that has been continuous for a long time is considered to be a persistent arrhythmia, such as persistent atrial fibrillation.

In both cases, the former is minor and the latter is severe.

Fourth, pay attention to whether there is a serious primary disease. If a patient with arrhythmia suddenly develops severe breath-holding, severe pain in the precordial area, palpitations, shortness of breath, and limb warmth, a high degree of alertness should be aroused. If a patient with coronary heart disease and arrhythmia has syncope, severe pain in the precordial area, difficulty breathing, and inability to lie down, the possibility of acute myocardial infarction, cardiac insufficiency, and shock should be suspected.

Syncope in patients with sick sinus syndrome should raise suspicion of A-S syndrome. Heart failure should be suspected in patients with myocarditis and arrhythmias who develop palpitations, shortness of breath, or dyspnea. Patients with hypertensive disorders and arrhythmias should suspect hypertensive crisis and hypertensive encephalopathy when they present with symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, blurred vision, headache, and convulsions.

If arrhythmia occurs in patients with heart disease, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, etc., it mostly indicates that the condition is more serious, and enough attention should be paid to the hospital as soon as possible.

5. Pay attention to the age of seizures. In general, arrhythmias are more common in young adults than functional. Arrhythmias in the elderly are more common in organic lesions, usually manifested as palpitations, shortness of breath, fatigue, and emotional instability.

In addition, the elderly are prone to heart and lung diseases, and as the disease progresses, symptoms such as dyspnea and chest tightness will occur. When angina pectoris, caused by insufficient blood supply to coronary arteries, it is often accompanied by arrhythmias, such as atrial premature contractions, ventricular premature contractions, sinus tachycardia, etc.; In turn, arrhythmias can aggravate the aforementioned diseases, making the symptoms of the primary disease more pronounced, thus ignoring the presence of arrhythmias. Acute arrhythmia in the elderly can reduce the blood output of the heart, reduce blood pressure, and reduce the contractile function of blood vessels in the elderly, reduce the ability to regulate blood pressure, and also cause dizziness, syncope, and even convulsions.

Therefore, we should pay more attention to it.

In life, when there are often various symptoms such as physical discomfort, only you know best whether it is serious, whether to recuperate at home or go to the hospital for medical treatment, today I will explain the common sense of arrhythmia, so that you can also know your own situation according to the symptoms.

Arrhythmias are quite complex, and their diagnosis must be performed by an experienced physician, especially a cardiovascular specialist. Past medical history and primary diseaseIf the arrhythmia is the first episode, and the person has not suffered from heart disease, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, etc., it is mostly non-organic or mild.

It can be observed for a period of time. If it is repeated and reversed, and I have suffered from heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, arteriosclerosis or hyperlipidemia, hyperthyroidism and other important diseases, it is mostly organic.

Triggers are normal if arrhythmias occur during agitation, heavy physical exertion, strenuous exercise, and fever, or after heavy drinking, tea, coffee, continuous smoking, or certain drugs (eg, atropine, digitalis, quinidine). Conversely, if no obvious cause can be found, the cause should be further investigated.

Generally speaking, if the onset of arrhythmia is rapid and lasts for a long time, it is more likely to be acute and severe, and medical attention should be sought as soon as possible. Conversely, if the onset is slow and the duration is short, it is more likely to indicate that the disease is mild and can be observed for a period of time.

The frequency of frequent or occasional episodes of arrhythmias is closely related to the severity of the disease. If the seizures are infrequent, such as early jumping less than 5 times per minute, it mostly indicates that the disease is mild; If it is more than 5 beats per minute, it indicates that the disease is more serious and should not be taken lightly.

The presence or absence of accompanying symptoms is an important indicator for judging the severity of arrhythmias.

If the attack is accompanied by dizziness, chest tightness, chest pain, shortness of breath, excessive sweating, pale or bruising of the face, chills in the limbs, convulsions, fainting, etc., it indicates that the condition is serious and urgent, mostly caused by organic lesions, which cannot be ignored and should be treated immediately.

If the blood lipids, blood viscosity and blood cholesterol of patients with arrhythmia are found to be significantly increased, or the blood pressure is significantly increased, and the age is too high, the vigilance should be increased, the possibility of cardiovascular lesions should be considered, and a comprehensive and systematic examination should be carried out as soon as possible.

A trick teaches you how to distinguish arrhythmias.

Arrhythmia. Zhongjiao is in debt! It is a symptom of heart disease.

Arrhythmia refers to the rhythm or frequency of the heartbeat outside the normal range, such as the irregular heartbeat, too fast, too slow, all belong to arrhythmia, and the causes of arrhythmia are as follows:

Clause. 1. The cause of the heart itself is easy to lead to arrhythmia, such as due to myocardial ischemia or inflammation of palpitations, resulting in the dysfunction of myocardial conduction function or origin function, which can lead to arrhythmia or premature beats, tachycardia, bradycardia, etc.

Clause. 2. Causes external to the body's heart, such as anemia, inflammation or tumors throughout the body, can also lead to arrhythmias.

Clause. 3. There are some diseases that require taking certain drugs, such as antineoplastic drugs and psychiatric drugs, which have a certain damaging effect on the myocardium itself when taken for a long time, and some drugs can also directly lead to the occurrence of arrhythmia.

Ordinary people judge that the heartbeat is normal mainly from two aspects: 1. The number of heartbeats. 2. About the regularity of the heartbeat.

The standard for judging the number of normal heart rates is that the heart rate is between 60 and 100 beats, less than 60 beats is called bradycardia, and more than 100 beats is called tachycardia.

Arrhythmia is very familiar to most people, its main symptom is abnormal heart rate, such as arrhythmia patients are prone to palpitations, chest tightness, dizziness, low blood pressure, sweating and other symptoms, severe arrhythmia patients will also have syncope, if more serious patients will have sudden death symptoms. It can lead to many complications, such as palpitation, insomnia, shortness of breath, weakness in limbs, etc., and even heart disease, and in severe cases, sudden death. Therefore, although arrhythmia is a very common disease, we should not underestimate arrhythmia.

The main symptoms of arrhythmia are:

First, slow heartbeat, this symptom is very common, because this disease, after all, has a lot to do with heartbeat.

Second, palpitations, in life, this symptom is the most heard by everyone, whether it is in the sale of drugs on TV, advertising, or in real life, palpitations will often appear, so everyone must take precautions.

Third, the heart is suspended between heartbeats, once people have this symptom, it indicates that the condition is already very serious, and it has caused a temporary stop of the heart, and the consequences will be very terrible.

The diagnosis of arrhythmia mostly depends on electrocardiogram, and some patients can make a preliminary diagnosis based on medical history and signs, asking about the heart rate, rhythm, start and duration of the attack, whether there is hypotension, fainting and near-fainting, angina pectoris or heart failure and other manifestations during the attack, as well as the triggers, frequency and experience of previous attacks, which are helpful to judge the nature of the arrhythmia.

If there is an "irregular heartbeat" in the physical examination report, am I sick?