How to further improve the minimum subsistence guarantee in China s cities and towns

Improve the social security system and ensure the basic livelihood of the masses.

In order to adapt to the aging of the population, urbanization, and the diversification of employment methods, we should gradually establish a social security system covering urban and rural residents that links social insurance, social assistance, social welfare, and philanthropy.

Raise social security through multiple channels, strengthen supervision, and ensure that social insurance maintains and increases its value.

Improve the basic pension insurance system for enterprise employees, strengthen the collection of the overall part of the insurance, gradually implement the personal account, and actively promote the provincial overall planning, and implement the national overall planning of the basic pension when the conditions are met.

Speed up the reform of the pension insurance system of government organs and institutions.

Gradually establish a system of guaranteeing the minimum livelihood in rural areas, and explore the establishment of various forms of rural old-age insurance systems in localities where conditions permit.

We will improve the basic medical insurance for urban workers, establish medical insurance for urban residents with a focus on the overall planning of serious illnesses, and develop social medical assistance.

Accelerate the promotion of a new type of rural cooperative medical care. Promote the establishment of unemployment, work-related injury, and maternity insurance systems.

Speed up the establishment of a social security system suited to the characteristics of migrant workers.

Strengthen assistance to the needy, and improve the system of urban subsistence allowance, rural five guarantees, assistance for extremely poor households, assistance for disaster victims, and assistance for vagrants and beggars who have no means of living in cities.

Improve preferential care and resettlement policies. We should develop social welfare focusing on helping the elderly, the disabled, orphans, and the poor.

Carry forward the spirit of humanitarianism, develop the cause of the disabled, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the disabled.

Develop the cause of the elderly, and carry out various forms of services for the elderly.

Develop philanthropy, improve the tax exemption and reduction policy for social donations, and enhance the awareness of charity in the whole society.

Give play to the important role of commercial insurance in improving the social security system.

We should broaden the channels for raising funds, speed up the construction of low-rent housing, standardize and strengthen the construction of affordable housing, and gradually solve the housing difficulties of low-income families in urban areas.

Expand the coverage of social security, raise the level of social security, improve relevant laws and regulations, and severely punish illegal acts of misappropriation of social security funds.

Since 1 July 1999, cities and towns that have implemented the minimum subsistence security system for urban residents will raise the minimum subsistence security level by 30 per cent, and the specific standards will be determined by each locality in the light of actual conditions. At the same time, attention should be paid to the work of expanding the scope of protection after the security standard is raised, and earnestly include all urban poor residents who meet the requirements in the scope of protection. The provincial finance department will provide appropriate subsidies for the funds needed to raise the minimum subsistence security level for urban residents in accordance with the actual number of recipients of the guarantee and the actual security standards of each locality in June 1999.

1. Survivors' allowance standards.

The criteria for the surviving family's hardship allowance are:

The surviving family members who meet the conditions for living hardship allowance are not divided into rural residents.

For urban residents, the monthly subsidy standard per person shall be implemented in accordance with the minimum subsistence guarantee line standard for urban residents published by the place of household registration** (announced by the civil affairs department on behalf of the city**). The standard of subsidy for surviving family members with living difficulties shall be adjusted accordingly with the adjustment of the standard of the minimum subsistence guarantee line for urban residents.

The surviving family members who meet the following conditions shall appropriately increase the subsidy standard:

1. Where the deceased died in the line of duty and was awarded the title of martyr, the standard of subsidy for the surviving family members with living difficulties shall be increased by 50% on the basis of the amount specified in paragraph (1).

2. The surviving family members of those who participated in revolutionary work before the founding of the People's Republic of China shall have their living difficulties subsidized by 30% on the basis of the amount specified in paragraph (1) of Youhuitong.

3. The surviving family members of those who die in the line of duty and the surviving family members who are lonely and single shall have their living difficulties increased by 20% on the basis of the amount specified in paragraph (1).

4. If there are several situations in combination, only one of them can be used to increase the subsidy standard, and it cannot be cumulative.

2. What items are included in the accounting of land requisition compensation fees?

The accounting of land acquisition compensation fee includes: non-operating expenses - compensation expenses, if it is an expense, it is treated according to the cash in hand of bank deposits, generally speaking, the land compensation should be included in the support cost, and the compensation for trees and seedlings should be included in the management expenses. Depending on the nature of the enterprise, the cost account is different.

The compensation standard for land acquisition refers to the standard for comprehensive calculation of land acquisition compensation according to the division of the area within the scope of land use determined by the overall plan of the municipal administrative district, according to the land type, the annual output value of the land, the registration of land location, the grade of agricultural land, the number of cultivated land per capita, the relationship between land supply and demand, the level of local economic development and the guarantee of the minimum living standard of urban residents.

The adjustment of the compensation standard for demolition and relocation shall be announced by the people of the city and county. China's law stipulates that all localities should adjust the compensation standard for land acquisition every 2 to 3 years according to the economic development level of the former potato and the growth rate of local per capita income, and gradually increase the compensation level for land acquisition. Provinces that have implemented compensation standards for land acquisition beyond the specified number of years will not be allowed to pass the land use review if they do not adjust them in time.

All kinds of specific compensation standards shall be priced by the district and county price bureaus according to the local economic level and per capita income level.

Summary. China's urban minimum living security system is established to ensure the basic living needs of urban low-income people, but there are also some problems in the system, mainly including the following aspects: the standard is too low

The minimum subsistence standard in cities is not high enough to meet the basic needs of low-income people. For example, in some cities, the minimum living standard is only about 1,000 yuan per person per month, which cannot cover basic expenses such as rent, medical care, and education. Narrow coverage:

The coverage of the urban minimum livelihood security system is not extensive, and it can only cover some low-income people, for example, only urban residents with household registration, while migrant workers, migrants and other groups cannot enjoy the system. Strong tendencies: The urban subsistence system has a distorting effect on the labor market, making some low-income people less motivated to seek better job opportunities, resulting in an imbalance in the labor market.

Difficult to enforce: The urban minimum livelihood security system is difficult to enforce, prone to abuse, leakage and other problems, and also requires high management costs. Lack of dynamic adjustment mechanism:

The standards of the urban minimum livelihood security system are generally relatively fixed, and there is a lack of dynamic adjustment mechanism, which cannot be adjusted in a timely manner to follow the changes in social and economic development, resulting in a disconnect between the standard and the actual demand. To sum up, there are some problems in China's urban minimum livelihood security system, which need to be further improved and improved.

China's urban minimum living security system was established to ensure the basic living needs of low-income people in urban areas, but there are also some problems in the system, mainly including the following aspects: the standard is too low: the standard of urban minimum living security is not high, and it cannot meet the basic needs of low-income people.

For example, in some cities, the minimum living standard is only about 1,000 yuan per person per month, which cannot cover basic expenses such as rent, medical care, and education. Narrow coverage: The coverage of the urban minimum livelihood security system is not extensive, and only some low-income people are covered, for example, only urban residents with household registration, while migrant workers, migrants and other groups of people do not enjoy the system.

Strong tendencies: The urban subsistence system has a distorting effect on the labor market, making some low-income people less motivated to seek better job opportunities, resulting in an imbalance in the labor market. Difficult to enforce the law:

The enforcement of the urban minimum livelihood security system is difficult, prone to abuse, leakage and other problems, and at the same time, it also requires high management and leakage costs. Lack of dynamic adjustment mechanism: The standard of the urban minimum livelihood security system is generally fixed compared with the cluster front, and there is a lack of dynamic adjustment mechanism, which cannot be adjusted in time to follow the changes in social and economic development, resulting in a disconnect between the standard and the actual demand.

To sum up, there are some problems in China's urban minimum livelihood security system, which need to be further improved and improved.

Help me hurry.

On the above, you want the answer.

According to the Circular on Linking the Basic Living Security System for Laid-off Employees of State-Owned Enterprises with the Minimum Living Security System for Urban Residents (No. 13 No. 1999 issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance), laid-off workers, unemployed persons, retirees from enterprises and in-service employees may apply for the minimum living security for urban residents if their per capita household income is lower than the local minimum living security standard during the period of receiving basic living expenses, unemployment insurance money, pension and employee wages. Labor and social security departments in all localities should regularly report to the civil affairs departments at the same level the basic living expenses, unemployment insurance funds, and pensions for retirees laid off from local state-owned enterprises. The civil affairs departments should promptly give feedback to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance on the situation of local workers' families enjoying the minimum subsistence guarantee for urban residents, as well as on the situation of low per capita income of local urban residents due to failure to receive wages (minimum wage), basic living expenses, unemployment insurance premiums, or pensions on time and in full.

The urban minimum subsistence security system is a social welfare system that provides necessary living security for eligible low-income families. Applicants need to meet certain conditions, and after passing the review, they can enjoy a series of security measures such as economic subsidies and material supplies.

China's urban minimum livelihood security system is a social welfare security system for low-income families, which aims to help low-income families break through their living difficulties and safeguard their right to survival and basic rights and interests. The system is implemented in accordance with relevant national and local regulations, and on the basis of the applicant needs to meet certain conditions, he can enjoy a series of safeguard measures such as economic subsidies and material supply after passing the review. In general, applicants need to meet the following criteria:

1.For low-income families, the income, property, housing and other conditions meet the standards of relevant local regulations. 2.

Those who are unable to maintain basic living needs and have real difficulties in living. 3.Family members do not receive the basic livelihood they are entitled to in the social security system.

While enjoying the city's minimum and quiet living security system, applicants need to provide certain contributions to the society according to regulations, such as actively participating in public welfare activities such as cultural data, education, labor, and community services.

What is the amount of the City Subsistence Allowance? The amount of the urban subsistence allowance is not fixed and is adjusted according to the economic level and actual situation of different regions. The specific standards and amounts shall refer to the provisions published by the relevant local departments.

The urban minimum subsistence security system is a basic social welfare system established by the state to protect the right to subsistence and basic rights and interests of low-income families. Applicants need to meet certain requirements and obligations, and provide certain contributions to the society in accordance with the regulations. While enjoying the protection of the system, we should also actively strive for a better life and development.

Legal basis]:

Article 7 of the Interim Measures for Urban Minimum Livelihood Security Urban low-income families who meet the conditions specified in these Measures may receive living security, including: economic subsidies, material supply, social welfare and other services.

Updates on the subsistence allowance.

1. Ningxia raised the minimum subsistence security standard for urban and rural residents, and the 41st executive meeting of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region held on the morning of the 17th decided that starting this year, Ningxia's subsistence allowance standard will be raised from the current 300 yuan per person per month in urban areas and 1,930 yuan per person per year in rural areas to 380 yuan per person per month in urban areas and 2,400 yuan per person per year in rural areas.

2. From January 1, 2018, the minimum living security standard for urban and rural residents in Hefei urban area will be adjusted from 460 yuan per capita per month in 2018 to 510 yuan per capita per month.

3. Huai'an's minimum living security standard will be raised again from July 1, and the urban and rural subsistence allowance standards will be raised again, and the urban and rural subsistence standards will be 520 yuan per month and 400 yuan per month respectively.

Fourth, Tianjin's minimum subsistence security standards: The city has adjusted the minimum subsistence security standards for urban and rural residents and the standards for supporting people living in extreme poverty. The subsistence allowance for urban residents has been adjusted from 400 yuan per person per month to 440 yuan per person per month, and the subsistence allowance for rural residents has been adjusted from 2,500 yuan per person per year to 3,100 yuan per person per year, which will be implemented from July 1 this year.

5. Hangzhou Residents' Minimum Living Security Standards Recently, Hangzhou issued a draft of the "Notice on Adjusting the Minimum Living Security Standards for Urban and Rural Residents", in accordance with the "minimum living security standards for urban residents should not be lower than 40 of the local minimum wage standards", Shangcheng District, Xiacheng District, Jianggan District, Gongshu District, Haodo West Lake District, Binjiang District, Xiaoshan District, Yuhang District, Hangzhou Economic Development Zone, Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area, The minimum living security standard for urban and rural residents in Hangzhou's Dajiangdong Industrial Cluster Area was adjusted from 744 yuan per person per month to 819 yuan, an increase of 75 yuan, or more than 10 08. Minimum living allowance application conditions1: Have a local household registration; 2. Per capita income of family members, minimum subsistence security standards for local urban residents; 3. The actual living standard of the family is lower than the minimum living security standard for urban residents in Lubidi in this section. Application materials for minimum living allowance.

1) Individual application;

2) A copy of the household registration book and a copy of the ID card of the family member;

3) Proof of physical condition;

4) Proof of income;

5) The head of the household and family members have recently taken two one-inch bareheaded**;

6) Other supporting materials and photocopies that need to be issued.