Who are the two scientists who won the highest award in China Science and Technology in 2011 and the

The two scientists who received the 2011 National Science and Technology Award are:

1. Xie Jialin, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and former deputy director of the Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Achievements: He was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980.

In the 90s, based on the domestic industrial base, he led the construction of the first free electron laser device in Asia, and the total investment in research and development was only one-tenth of that of similar foreign devices. This is the first device in Asia to produce laser and achieve saturation oscillation, and a number of technical indicators have reached the international advanced level, making China a country that realizes the saturation oscillation of infrared free electron laser after the United States and Western Europe, and lays the foundation for the development of free electron laser light source in China. This major breakthrough has been widely valued by the scientific and technological circles at home and abroad, and was included in the top ten scientific and technological news in the country that year.

In 2000, Academician Xie Jialin made a breakthrough in the design principle of the accelerator and simplified the three major systems used in the electron linear accelerator for decades into two systems, simplifying the accelerator structure and greatly reducing the manufacturing cost. After four years of hard work, the world's first prototype of a simple structure accelerator was successfully developed, the feasibility of the design theory was verified, and an international patent was applied.

2. Wu Liangyong, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and Director of the Institute of Architecture and Urban Studies of Tsinghua University.

Achievements: He has long been committed to the teaching, scientific research and practice of urban planning and design, architectural design, and landscape planning and design in China. In teaching, we pay attention to the integration of theory with practice, and advocate the combination of architecture and urban planning.

He has made important contributions to the planning of Beijing, Guilin, Sanya, Shenzhen and other cities, especially the planning and design of the renovation and renovation of old urban areas. The monograph "Architecture in a Generalized Sense" makes an important theoretical exploration of the comprehensive research of architecture, sociology, economics and other disciplines.

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The winners of the first National Highest Science and Technology Award are Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, and Wu Wenjun, a world-famous scholar of mathematics. Officially established in 2000, the National Science and Technology Award is the highest level among the five national science and technology awards in China. The highest national science and technology award is selected once a year, and no more than two are awarded each time.

The highest national science and technology award is awarded to scientific and technological workers who have made major breakthroughs in the frontier of contemporary science and technology, or who have made outstanding achievements in the development of science and technology, and who have created huge economic or social benefits in the innovation of science and technology, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the industrialization of high technology.

The winners will be personally signed by **** and awarded honorary certificates, medals and bonuses of 8 million yuan. As of November 2021, a total of 35 outstanding scientists have received the award.

Yu Min (the father of China's hydrogen bomb), Yuan Longping (the father of the world's hybrid rice), Zhang Fuqing (the Northwest Field Army's first-class merit, the army's first-class merit, the division's first-class merit, the division's second-class merit once, and the regiment's first-class merit), Huang Xuhua (the father of China's nuclear submarines), Shen Jilan (a national model worker, who was awarded the "Reform Pioneer", and her "Equal Pay for Men and Women" initiative, which was written into the first "Constitution" of the People's Republic of China), Sun Jiadong (the father of China's satellite), Tu Youyou (Nobel Prize winner in medicine), Li Yannian (1 special merit, 3rd class merit, several small merits, selected into the "Most Beautiful Struggler" individual list), Zhong Nanshan (made outstanding contributions to the prevention and control of the epidemic in China).