What can be done to deal with strong acids and alkalis that have been mistakenly ingested

Strong acidsThe treatment methods and principles of strong alkali are:

Clause. 1. Gastric lavage, such as gastric lavage by inducing vomiting and throat picking, and gastric lavage with a gastric tube inserted into a mechanical gastric lavage machine, are prohibited to operate, regardless of swallowing strong acids and strong alkalis within a few hours.

Clause. 2. Catharsis can be used, such as magnesium sulfate.

or mannitol and other high enema, catharsis, can be repeated several times.

Clause. 3. Symptomatic antidote drugs**, such as proton pump inhibitors and gastric mucosal protectors. Clause.

4. Blood purification is available in hospitals where conditions permit.

If you mistakenly enter the positive limbs of poisons with strong acids and alkalis, the method of celery clear that can be taken is ().

a.Drink milk to neutralize the acidity and alkali in the stomach.

b.Catharsis. c.Enema.

d.Wash the stomach of the suspicious substance.

Correct Answer: a

If ** comes into contact with strong acids, rinse with plenty of running water for at least 10 minutes. If the eyes are poisoned, you need to open the eyelids as much as possible to rinse, once the residue remains on the **, it may cause other uncomfortable symptoms in the human body. If taking strong acids, you can drink some milk and then take vegetable oil.

Do not choose to induce vomiting, otherwise it will cause the patient's condition to become more and more serious.

If acidosis is caused by inhaled acid, leave the toxic environment immediately and be admitted to the hospital immediately**. The doctor will carry out further ** according to the patient's actual condition. Some pain relievers may be used to relieve pain symptoms in patients.

If the patient has symptoms such as electrolyte imbalances, appropriate amounts of saline are also needed to prevent infection. If it is a very serious patient, surgery needs to be performed in time to minimize the sequelae of the patient.

Use of mucosal protectors: then vegetable oil is given to protect the mucous membranes of the digestive tract.

If the above drugs cannot be found for the time being, raw egg whites or milk 60 ml or vegetable oil 100 ml can be taken to protect the esophagus and gastric mucosa.

Emetic induction and gastric lavage are contraindicated.

If you are in strong acidosis, you must take some magnesium oxide solution, do not induce vomiting, and do not wash the stomach to avoid greater damage to the stomach and intestines. You can also use some soapy water or aluminum hydroxide gel, and milk can be drunk. You can also take some vegetable oils, which can also protect the mucous membranes of the digestive tract, and if necessary, go for surgery.

It is best to give him some milk or vegetable oil, this method is very effective and can also protect the stomach.

It should be bandaged, and it should be washed, and some anti-inflammatory wound drugs should be used, so that it can be treated well, and some anti-inflammatory drugs are more effective, so that infection can be avoided.

At this time, you must go to the hospital for treatment in time. I'm not sure which method is more effective.

Rushed to the hospital and was basically hopeless.

Rescue measures for strong acid and alkali poisoning: check the potato suspicion.

1) For those who have been in contact with the body surface, immediately wash with a large amount of running water, and the flushing time should be 15 to 30 minutes, and then choose an appropriate neutralizer to continue to rinse. In case of eye contamination, rinse with water or saline.

2) Emetic, gastric lavage, catharsis and enema are contraindicated, and strong neutralizers cannot be used. Strong alkalosis can be taken by oral weak acids such as 3-5% acetic acid or table vinegar, and strong acidosis can be taken by oral weak alkaline solutions such as aluminum hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide gel. Milk, egg whites, or vegetable oil can be taken for strong acid or alkaloid poisoning to protect the gastric mucosa.

3) Closely observe the condition.

4) Intravenous fluids to prevent and treat shock, and prevent and treat water and electrolyte balance disorders.

5) If there is laryngeal edema or difficulty in breathing, give oxygen and tracheotomy if necessary.

6) Symptomatic manual dismantling support**: prevention and treatment of pulmonary edema, prevention and treatment of infection, prevention and treatment of complications.

It mainly includes sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and nitric acid. Strong acids are corrosive, which can coagulate and dissolve proteins and keratin, causing burning and tissue necrosis. It often enters the human body through the respiratory tract, digestive tract and **.

After oral administration, it can cause severe burns, severe pain, nausea and vomiting in the mouth, pharynx and digestive tract. And peptic ulcer perforation, mediastinal and abdominal inflammation, severe shock and death. If strong acid gas is inhaled, choking, shortness of breath, pulmonary edema may occur, and local contact can cause burns and necrosis.

Gastric lavage is contraindicated after oral administration of strong acid, in order to prevent perforation, milk can be taken, or raw egg white, or aluminum hydroxide gel 50 100ml, half an hour later vegetable oil as a lubricant. Sodium bicarbonate should not be used to prevent perforation. Laryngeal edema or severe airway obstruction should prompt a tracheotomy with corticosteroids as appropriate.

**Immediately after being burned with strong acid, wash with plenty of water or 3% sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) solution, and if the eye area is infected, immediately rinse with 3% sodium bicarbonate solution, and apply topical antibiotics.

Answer]: C patients with strong acidosis should take weak alkaline drugs such as aluminum hydroxide gel or magnesium milk 60ml to prevent the disadvantages and poisons, but avoid the use of sodium bicarbonate, because this kind of solution can form carbonic acid when encountered, produce carbon dioxide, and make the patient have bloating in the stomach.