The history of the 1954 flood, how many people died and how many were injured? How many fields were

In mid-June 1954, three heavy rainstorms occurred in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which lasted for nine days. Until the end of July, heavy rainfall occurred every day in the basin with heavy rain intensity.

It is large, wide in area and lasts for a long time, forming a see-saw situation on the north and south banks of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. In the first half of August, heavy rains moved to the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Han River.

Upper midstream. Because the middle and lower reaches of the lake depression were full before the upstream flood arrived, the catharsis was blocked when the upstream flood went eastward, thus forming a catastrophic flood that has not been encountered in a century.

Hubei province was particularly badly affected. Hubei "has seven departments and a Jianghan belt."

See Qing Dynasty historian Zhang Xuecheng "Hubei Tongzhi Inspection and Preservation Manuscript"), known as "Zeguo" in history, the territory of the rivers are crisscrossed, the lakes are dotted, and the area along the river and lake is low-lying, therefore, in the 1954 flood, Hubei Province was particularly seriously affected by the flood. Hubei Province accounts for one-third of the 30 million people affected in the Yangtze River basin. According to the statistics of relevant data, 31,762 people died in the province due to the disaster, 16,056 farm animals died, 2205135 houses collapsed, and 6935743 catties of grain were soaked and washed away.

The loss of state-owned commercial property was 2134062 yuan, and the loss of cooperative departments amounted to 1465468 million yuan. 9 secondary schools.

All the houses collapsed; 14 were partially collapsed. More than 50 per cent of the original school buildings in the affected areas were destroyed, with 19,321 schools collapsed alone. Farmland water conservancy facilities have also been greatly damaged, with 98 large and medium-sized reservoirs, sluices, and ancillary buildings washed away, 138021 small pond weirs and ditches washed away, and more than 2.9 million mu of farmland have lost their irrigation and drainage capacity.

Among the 1.5 million people in Wuhan, 376313 people died, 42 were injured, and 4,388 buildings collapsed. 2252334 people were affected in Huanggang area, 3627282 acres of fields were affected, 3,126 people were killed or injured, and 752268 houses collapsed; Xiaogan area.

2237628 people were affected, 4299935 acres of land were affected, 1,780 people were killed or injured, and 650902 houses collapsed; Jingzhou area.

3873355 people were affected, 11700284 acres of fields were affected, 25,586 people were killed or injured, and 641525 houses collapsed; In other disaster-stricken areas, houses collapsed, and people and animals **. As of August 19, 1954, according to the statistics of 49 counties, 2 cities and 1 provincial farm, the affected fields in the province accounted for more than 35% of the total number of acres; More than 39% of the province's total population was affected.

The damage was very serious. Due to Wuchang, Hankou.

Besieged by floods for 100 days, Beijing-Guangzhou Railway.

It has not been opened to traffic normally for 100 days.

In 1642, the Yellow River burst, and the city was flooded by land and water, and 340,000 of the city's 370,000 people drowned.

In 1933, the Yellow River broke in 54 places, affecting an area of 10,000 square kilometers, affecting more than 3.6 million people and killing 10,000 people.

In 1932, the Han River flood affected 10,000 hectares, affecting 10.03 million people and killing 10,000 people.

In 1954, the Yangtze River flooded, the highest water level in Hankou reached the water level of the 1931 bend and burst embankment, and after all-out protection, the safety of the key embankment and Wuhan City was maintained, but the affected farmland still reached 3.17 million hectares, the affected population was 18 million, and 10,000 people died.

In 1981, the Yangtze River flooded 53 cities above the county level, 580 towns, more than 2,600 factories and enterprises, and 10,000 hectares of cultivated land were flooded, and 1.6 million houses collapsed in the early dawn In 1931, the Huaihe River flooded Bengbu, flooded hectares of the ground, and killed 10,000 people.

On August 5 7, 1975, a historically rare heavy rainstorm occurred in the Zhumadian area of central and southern Henan Province. The total precipitation in 3 days at the center of the storm was 1605 mm, with the maximum precipitation in 24 hours and the maximum precipitation in 1 hour.

Among them, the 1-6 hour heavy rain set a record in the history of our country. The "8 July" rainstorm caused the dams of two large reservoirs and many small and medium-sized reservoirs to collapse almost simultaneously, and the flood flooded rapidly, which may have caused the greatest loss of life and property to the Chinese people after liberation.

The torrential rain continued overnight, causing the reservoir to swell so much that the dam was eventually washed away by the river. Pouring down.

It is recorded that the maximum instantaneous flow of the reservoir at the time of the rupture was 10,000 cubic meters per second, and 100 million cubic meters of flood water poured downstream within 6 hours. After the dam burst water enters the river, it rushes downstream at an average speed of 6 meters per second, forming a water flow with a head of 5-9 meters and a width of 12-15 kilometers between the dam and the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway in a straight line of 45 kilometers.

More than 10 million people were affected and more than 20,000 people were killed. Zhumadian has become a vast ocean, and the economic loss is as high as nearly 10 billion yuan. More than 60 reservoirs have collapsed, making it the worst and most serious tragedy in the world.

In 1998, China suffered the largest floods in its history. At that time, China had to divert floodwater to the Yangtze River basin and central regions to protect the city and the industrial towns along the Yangtze River. The situation is particularly critical in Wuhan, the capital city of eastern Hubei province, which is bisected by the Yangtze River and vulnerable to flooding.

One of the reasons for the more severe floods in 1998 was the timing and distribution of rainfall. In 1998, rainfall was concentrated in July and August, covering much of eastern China, with most cities receiving as much as 400 mm of rain in a week.

Personally, I think it was during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression - in 1938, the Yellow River was diverted, in order to prevent the Japanese army from invading Zhengzhou westward, Chiang Kai-shek ordered to open the Yellow River embankment at the mouth of the garden in Zhengzhou, causing floods to block the Japanese army. The whole river flows southward again, along the Jialu River, the Yinghe River, and the Whirlpool River into the Huai River. The flood was overflowing, and the victims were everywhere.

It was not until 1947 that the Yellow River returned to the north and entered the sea from Kenli County, Shandong.

Five of the largest floods of the 20th century, in 1931? In 1954? In 1991? The 1992 and 1998 floods?

In 1931, there was a catastrophic flood in China, and 16 provinces were affected, the most serious of which was Anhui? Jiangxi? Jiangsu?

Hubei and Hunan 5 provinces, Shandong? Hebei and Zhejiang are second? The affected area of 8 provinces reached 141.7 million mu, and this major flood disaster was not only a single line, but also accompanied by other natural disasters, coupled with social unrest, the affected population reached 100 million, and 3.7 million people died, which is shocking?

In 1954, the flood affected the area of the whole country reached 100 million mu, and the disaster area was 100 million mu? The flood of the Yangtze River flooded more than 4,700 acres of cultivated land, killed 10,000 people, and blocked the operation of the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway for 100 days?

In 1991, the climate of the whole country was abnormal, and the western Pacific subtropical high was stranded south of the Yangtze River for a long time. Heavy rain? For a long time, the Huai River has the second major flood since 1949, and 3 flood storage areas?

14 flood areas have been put into use; Taihu Lake has the highest water level ever?

Chuhe, a tributary of the Yangtze River? Some tributaries of the Lishui and Wujiang rivers and the small and medium-sized rivers in eastern Hubei have successively experienced the largest floods in the past 40 years. Two major floods occurred in the main stream of the Songhua River, with the maximum flow of 10,700 cubic meters of seconds at Harbin Station and 15,300 cubic meters of seconds at Jiamusi Station, ranking third and second respectively since 1949.

According to statistics, there are 28 provinces in the country? City? The autonomous region suffered floods to varying degrees, with 10,000 hectares of farmland affected, 10,000 hectares affected, 10,000 houses collapsed, 5,113 people killed, and direct economic losses of 100 million yuan?

Which Anhui? Jiangsu and Jiangsu provinces were the most severely affected, with a total of 10,000 hectares of farmland affected, 10,000 hectares affected, 1,163 people killed, 10,000 houses collapsed, and direct economic losses of 48.4 billion yuan, accounting for 39% of the national total46%?

23%?70% and 62%?

In 1992, the Minjiang River experienced a once-in-50-year flood, with a peak flood flow of 27,500 cubic meters at Shili'an Station and a peak flow of 30,300 cubic meters at Zhuqi Station. The Minjiang River basin suffered from serious flooding?

The second major flood since 1949 occurred in the upper reaches of the Qiantang River, with a peak flow of 12,100 cubic meters per second at Lanxi Station. In addition, the Dadu River? Xiangjiang?

Xinjiang? Some areas of the middle and upper reaches of the Li River and the Yellow River have also experienced major floods, causing more serious flood disasters?

In 1998, a major flood at the end of the century swept through almost half of China. Nenjiang? The Songhua River and other major rivers are turbulent and the water level rises sharply?

Eight million soldiers and civilians are fighting to the death against the flood? According to statistics, a total of 29 provinces and autonomous regions across the country suffered floods of varying degrees that year, with direct economic losses of up to 166.6 billion yuan.

Other major floods include: In 1958, there was a catastrophic flood at the mouth of the Yellow River in Zhengzhou, and the iron bridge of the Yellow River in Zhengzhou was washed away? In 1963, the Haihe River Basin suffered a rare flood in history, affecting an area of 61.45 million mu and reducing grain production by more than 6 billion catties.

In 1982, the Han River, the longest tributary of the Yangtze River, was flooded, and the old city of Ankang was flooded, causing heavy losses? Flood.

From August to October 1939, a flood disaster occurred in Tianjin, which caused 80% of the urban area of Tianjin to be flooded, more than 100,000 houses were washed away, and 650,000 residents of Tianjin and its surroundings became victims.