On the essence of respecting the king Scattered points before the exam

The essence of the Duke of Qi Huan's "respect for the king" is to squeeze out the covetousness of the ethnic minorities to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the Central Plains, and establish his prestige in the big countries of the Central Plains, so as to lead the heroes and achieve the hegemony of the Qi State.

Guan Zhong proposed to the Duke of Qi Huan a strategy to achieve hegemony in the Central Plains, that is, "respecting the king". The so-called "respect for the king" is to support the Zhou royal family. At that time, the decline of the Western Zhou royal family caused the nations to fight each other.

First raise the banner of the king, and you can take advantage of the order of Zhou Tianzi to justifiably get the status of the leader of the alliance. The so-called "Zhanyi" refers to the fact that at that time, the Di and Rong people in the north of our country took advantage of the opportunity of the war in the Central Plains to invade and pose a serious threat to all countries.

The decline of the Zhou royal family and the collapse of the feudal system.

It is not so complicated and very simple, that is: "The decline of the Zhou royal family, the development of the power of the princes, is a war for hegemony between slave owners".

We just reviewed the ancient history of the third year of high school, ha.

Since the Duke of Qi Huan came to power, with the assistance of Guan Zhong, he has undergone many reforms in internal affairs, economy, and military, and has a strong material foundation and military strength.

"Respect the king", that is, to respect the power of the king of Zhou and maintain the patriarchal system of the Zhou dynasty. In 655 BC, King Hui of Zhou had the intention of appointing another crown prince. The Qi Huan Guild gathered the princes and monarchs at the head and allied with Zhou Tianzi to determine the legitimacy of the crown prince.

In the following year, Duke Huan of Qi led a coalition army to attack Zheng Guo because of the arrest of Duke Zheng Wen. A few years later, Duke Huan of Qi led many monarchs to make alliances with the doctors sent by King Xiang of Zhou, and established the throne of King Xiang of Zhou. In 651 BC, the Duke of Qi Huan summoned the kings of Lu, Song, Cao and the king of Zhou, Zaikong, to meet in Kuiqiu.

On behalf of the king of Zhou, Zhou Gongzai officially crowned the Duke of Qi Huan as the chief of the princes. In the autumn of the same year, Duke Huan of Qi presided over the Alliance of Kwai Hill as the overlord. After that, when there was an infringement on the authority of the Zhou royal family, the Duke of Qi Huan would inquire and stop it.

"Conquer Yi", that is, to resist the invasion of the princes of the Central Plains by the nomadic Rong and Di and the southern Chu state outside the Great Wall. In 664 BC, the mountain Rong felled Yan, and the Qi army rescued Yan. In 661 B.C., the Di people attacked Xing, and the suggestion of the Duke of Qi Huan to "please save Xing" repelled the Di soldiers who destroyed the capital of Xing, and established a new capital for the Xing State in Yiyi.

The following year, Di people attacked and defended, and Wei Yigong was killed. Duke Huan of Qi led the vassal states to build a new capital in Chuqiu for the Wei State. After years of hard work, the Duke of Qi Huan made a powerful counterattack to the repeated northern invasions of the Chu State, and in 655 BC, the allied army attacked Chu, forcing the Chu State to agree to pay tribute to the Zhou royal family, and the Chu State also expressed its willingness to join the alliance headed by the Duke of Qi Huan and obey the command of the Qi State, which is the Zhaoling Alliance.

The battle of Chu suppressed the northern invasion of Chu and protected the Central Plains.

The policy of "respecting the king and conquering the king" implemented by the Duke of Qi Huan made his hegemony more legitimate and reasonable, and at the same time protected the economic and cultural development of the Central Plains. It has made great contributions to the continuation of Chinese civilization.

Originally meaning "to respect the diligent king, to reproach the foreigners", it has since evolved into a political term with complex meanings, and has played an important role in the history of China, Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and other regions. "Respect the king", respect: respect.

Resist, repel, resist. The original meaning of this allusion was to honor the king of Zhou as the lord of the Central Plains and resist the invasion of the northern nomads and the southern Chu barbarians.

Later, it became synonymous with forming a national united front in the face of foreign invasion. "Respect the king", that is, to respect the power of the king of Zhou and maintain the patriarchal system of the Zhou dynasty. "Raiding", that is, resisting the intrusion of Rong Di on the princes of the Central Plains.

Guan Zhong's "respect for the king" means respecting the royal family of the Zhou Dynasty and recognizing the status of the co-leader of Zhou Tianzi; Unite the vassal states to jointly resist the invasion of the Central Plains by the Rong, Di and other tribes. In order to conquer the outside, the king must be respected, which conformed to the situation of Rongdi's internal invasion and the Central Plains countries concerned about how to resist at that time. The king became a banner of justice at that time.

The essence of the slogan "Respect the King and Conquer the Emperor" was to help Zhou Tianzi remove the threat of the surrounding ethnic groups.

The allusion to the king:

Background: After King Ping moved eastward, the authority of Zhou Tianzi was greatly weakened, and the usurpation of power in the princes' countries and the annexation wars between countries continued to occur. At the same time, the border tribes took the opportunity to invade, and the Chinese civilization faced an unprecedented crisis.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Duke of Qi Huan, with the assistance of Guan Zhong, respected Zhou Tiansui Senzi, and launched several times to help the vassal states to defeat the Yidi War and was greatly appreciated.

Zun Wang: In the fourth year of the reign of Duke Lu (656 BC), Duke Huan of Qi led the princes into the state of Chu and asked why the state of Chu did not pay tribute to Zhou Tianzi on time due to the lack of thatch used in the sacrifice, which caused the sacrificial ceremony to be unable to be carried out in time, so that the state of Chu admitted the mistake of searching for himself. In the ninth year of the reign of Duke Lu (651 BC), Duke Huan of Qi convened all the princes to convene the Kwaiqiu Alliance, proposing to "respect the Zhou room, conquer the Di, prohibit usurpation, and suppress annexation".

King Xiang of Zhou sent Zai Kong to participate, and gave the royal family the sacrificial meat of the ancestors to the Duke of Qi Huan.

Zaoyi: In the twenty-third year of the reign of Duke Huan of Qi (663 BC), Shanrong attacked the Yan Kingdom, Yan asked Qi for help, and Duke Huan of Qi rescued Yan. In the twenty-fifth year of the reign of Emperor Huan of Qi (661 BC), Shanrong attacked Xingguo, and Guan Zhong proposed that "Rong Di jackal, do not get tired of it; Zhuxia is intimate and cannot be abandoned", Duke Qi Huan once again sent troops to attack Shanrong to save Xingguo.