Why did it take three years to keep a funeral vigil in ancient times? How long is the mourning perio

In ancient feudal society, not all mourning for three years, mainly refers to the mourners, two years of decline, one year of great merit, nine months of small merit, and three months of numbness. Serve to be mourned for three years, and later changed to 27 months, mainly for grandparents, parents, and wives to their husbands. In this issue.

Occasionally, officials go home to mourn, cannot participate in the imperial examination, and are not allowed to drink alcohol, eat meat, and have entertainment. When I was young, I also felt that this kind of rule was very false, but after the death of my parents one after another, I did feel that I had dug out part of my heart and liver for a few years, and it was difficult to recover from psychological trauma. My own experience is that the funeral system that has been implemented for more than 2,000 years has a certain degree of rationality.

The three years of filial piety are to remember the three years from birth to leaving the arms of parents. Why does it take three years to keep filial piety, it has been made clear in the dialogue between Confucius and Zai I that children are born three years after they are born, and they are separated from the arms of their parents, so three years of filial piety is a common funeral in the world.

Filial piety comes first, and the funeral does not rely on the regulations, it should be everyone's heart. Ancient culture was based on Confucian etiquette, not by written law. The ancients said that parents raised children for 16 years, parents went, children should be filial piety for three years, 3 years of not marrying, husband and wife abstain from pleasure and so on.

Therefore, keeping filial piety for three years is reasonable and reasonable, and it has a social normative effect, and it is even more decent in the era of Confucian cultural domination. From today's point of view, it is unlikely and unwise to keep filial piety for three years.

Confucius believed that a child could only leave the arms of his parents at the age of three. Walking and eating independently, my parents died, and the kindness of these three years should be repaid with three years of filial piety, and I miss the nurturing grace of my parents. Therefore, in ancient times, filial piety set the death of parents as three years, which is to repay this love, in fact, parents should take care of their children until they are in their twenties.

In China's feudal dynasty, "benevolence" and "filial piety" were very important, and the so-called "heaven and earth monarch and teacher" ideology was also to advocate "benevolence" and "filial piety".

Filial piety comes first, which is a tradition handed down from our ancestors. And three years of filial piety, can express the children's sorrow for the departure of their parents, from the emperor to the people, from ancient times to the present.

As a large country with 5,000 years of cultural transmission, the funeral system is also one of the distinctive systems that have been handed down, and the so-called funeral system refers to the death of the elders, the family members in order to express their grief in all aspects of food and daily life are different from the usual performance.

The earliest belief that there was a three-year mourning period dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which should have been mentioned by Confucius, a representative of Confucianism. It is recorded in the Analects: "Zai I asked

Three years of mourning is a long time coming! The son said: The son was born for three years, and then he was free from the arms of his parents.

The funeral of the husband for three years is also the mourning of the world. Do you have three years of love for your parents? This passage is the most powerful interpretation of the reason for the three-year mourning, Zai Yu felt that the three-year mourning was too long, but Confucius said that children can only leave the arms of their parents when they are three years old, and when their parents die, the three-year mourning is a little revenge for the parents who have embraced us for three years and raised us.

From this point of view, the main reason for the ancients to mourn for three years is to express their sorrow for their parents and elders, and to repay their parents for their nurturing grace. So since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there has been a three-year mourning behavior, and has been used, the ancient ** after the death of the elders will have the behavior of going home to Ding Wei, which is also reflected in the current costume TV series, going home Ding Wei is a must, during this period, if there is a play and music, marriage, pregnancy and childbirth, etc., it will be regarded as misconduct, so in ancient times, the etiquette system was very detailed and strict.

However, the grace of parents is greater than the sky, and the dedication of parents to their children is far from being able to repay this filial piety for three years, in daily life, more filial piety to parents is the best way to repay parents, and gratitude is the best way to repay.

Because they feel that when parents are raising their children, they also use three years of lactation, and as soon as the three-year lactation period is over, the child can generally start walking on their own, so the three years of filial piety is to repay the parents for the three years of nurturing.

Because the ancient people's consciousness of respecting the old and loving the young was relatively strong, and this is also a tradition, through this way to express their thoughts about their parents, and the death of parents is a funeral, so they can not do happy events in a short period of time.

In this way, filial piety can be guaranteed, and in ancient times, filial piety was very important, so the average child must keep filial piety for three years, and these three years must be out of tea and light meals, and the clothes worn every day must be very dark.

This is a custom in ancient times, which proves that I miss my parents very much, and this is filial piety for my parents.

Generally, it is three years of filial piety.

Shou filial piety, the old custom refers to the death of a respected relative, before the end of the service to stop entertainment and communication, to express mourning.

In ancient times, there was a saying that filial piety was kept for three years.

The actual time of filial piety is 27 months, because it takes 27 months for a mother to breastfeed her child.

Nowadays, the popular practice in society is to carry out social activities after the funeral of the deceased, some places have to wait for a month (the first seven days before leaving), and some places burn incense for three years (Chinese New Year's Eve and July 15).

In addition to the funeral after 3 days of stopping, it will be burned for seven periods. Each session is 7 days, a total of 49 days.

Then there is the burning of 100 days, that is, 100 days after the death of the hand.

Then there are the three anniversaries of burning, namely the first anniversary, the second anniversary, and the third anniversary.

Generally, there are seven periods of filial piety, that is, 49 days.

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Shouxiao, pronounced shǒu xìao, is a Chinese word that means that after the old vulgar respected relatives to go to the previous life, they stopped entertaining and communicating before the service was full, expressing mourning and suspicion.

Interpretation. After the death of the honored relatives, before the completion of the service, live at home, cut off entertainment and communication, in order to show mourning, called "filial piety".

Observe filial piety for three years, keep the mourning hall, do not post couplets, and do not give New Year's greetings to others. Do not set off firecrackers, burn gold and silver mountains in the first phase, burn gold and silver buckets in the third phase, five flowers bought by the daughter in the fifth phase, and burn boats and shore trees in the seventh phase. Burn paper in advance for 100 days, and burn a few later in the first year.

To put it simply, filial piety is to cry for one's parents.

It refers to the cessation of entertainment and social interaction within 3 years after the death of a deceased relative.

The actual time of filial piety in Confucianism is 27 months, because it takes 27 months for a mother to breastfeed her child.

When the father and mother die, they must abide by the Confucian etiquette system during the period of wearing filial piety, which is called "Shou System", commonly known as "Shou Xiao", also known as "reading etiquette". On the "hall number" of the door frame of his house, a strip of blue paper (or white paper, or beige paper) was pasted, and the words "Shou System" were written on it.

In ancient China, there were "rules" (not customs) of "keeping filial piety".

When the parents die, the son must keep filial piety for three years, which is also called "keeping the system". During these three years, the son was not allowed to take a wife or concubine, nor was he allowed to entertain. And "Dai Xiao" for three years.

Those who are in office must temporarily resign from their posts and report to the upper peak "Ding Disturbance" (leave of filial piety). Wait until "three years of filial piety", and then cancel the leave and return to work.

In ancient times, the three-year mourning was a traditional custom of respecting the deceased. There are many particularities in the three years of mourning, including not cutting hair, dyeing hair, not wearing colorful clothes, not drinking alcohol, and not eating meat with Kai. These are all respects for the deceased, but also nostalgia for the deceased.

Filial piety is a traditional virtue that has been handed down in our country for thousands of years, which is not only reflected in the line of old-age care, as a very ceremonial nation, people in the family when the elders die to start the code must be dressed in linen and filial piety according to the convention, and wait for relatives to be buried after the "filial piety", in order to express their sorrow for the deceased relatives.

The ancients kept filial piety for a relatively long time, generally as long as three years. In the Han Dynasty, during the period of filial piety, people had to stop all entertainment activities, even banquets for friends, not to participate in examinations, not to be officials, not to marry, and to change their daily clothes to plain colors. On the day of the death of relatives, they made a big salute and burned incense and bowed.

Many people do not understand this custom in ancient times, but there is actually a basis for this practice. It is believed that the reason why filial piety should be observed for three years is because the parents work very hard for nearly a year during the mother's pregnancy, and after birth, they have to hold it in their hands for a year, and they have to work behind them for a year to learn to walk, and they have to pay a lot for their children's parents, so after their deaths, their children should remember them in this way and repay their nurturing feelings.

However, with the development of the times, people generally believe that three years of filial piety according to the ancient rites is too long, especially if you can't take the exam and can't be an official to meet friends, this practice is simply too old-fashioned, seriously affecting the life of future generations, so now many etiquettes of filial piety have been changed. For example, wearing filial piety clothes is now shortened to three months, and other entertainment activities are also personal freedom, and no one will be morally kidnapped.

However, many farmers are still inheriting the ancient rites, especially the matter of not getting married within three years. Because in the eyes of many rural folks, relatives who have passed away are still holding feasts during the period of filial piety, and doing happy events is undoubtedly disrespectful to the elders, and they will not be blessed by their ancestors in the future, so they are strictly abiding by this etiquette.

However, it may seem difficult for young people today to comply with the custom of not marrying for three years. Nowadays, people are supposed to marry later and marry later, and if the elders in the family die when they are still young, it is easy to do it, and it is enough to wait a few more years to get married. If there is an old man at the checkpoint of thirty years old, it will be a test for unmarried young people, who are relatively old and don't know what will happen if they wait for three years, so many people are now difficult to understand this custom.