Why did you keep filial piety for three years in ancient times? What s the origin?

The main reason why the ancients kept mourning for three years was to express their sorrow for their parents and elders and repay their parents for their nurturing grace.

The Analects, Yang Goods" records that Zai I asked: Three years of mourning has been a long time! If the gentleman does not give a gift for three years, the ceremony will be bad, and if he is not happy for three years, the music will collapse, the old valley is gone, the new valley is rising, and the fire will be changed.

Zi said: Eat husband rice, clothes husband brocade, Yu Nu Anhu? Said:

Quiet. Nu An is for it.

The husband and gentleman are in mourning, they are unwilling to eat, they are unhappy, and they are restless in their lives, so they don't do it. Today's Nu An, then for it! Kill me out, Zi said:

It's not kind to it! The son is born for three years, and then he is free from the arms of his parents, and the husband is mourned for three years, and the whole world is mourned. Yu also, there are three years of love for his parents.

Introduction

Zai Yu is the student of Confucius who loves to sleep in the allusion of "rotten wood cannot be carved". The above roughly means that Zai asked me, why should I keep filial piety for three years when my parents died, a person can't do anything for three years, and the rituals and music are all wasted, just like crops, the old is gone, and the new grows, and the current era has changed a long time ago. Why not change it to a year?

Confucius said that your parents said that you would be greedy and enjoy your conscience after your parents died for a year, Zai Yu said that it was okay, and then he went out.

Confucius told other students about the allusion of three years of filial piety: "The son is born for three years, and then he is free from the arms of his parents", we are born from the mother's womb, and after three years can we leave the arms of our mother, walk and eat by ourselves, these three years are also the three hardest years of the mother, so after the death of our parents, we should keep filial piety for three years to repay the kindness of our parents.

It is because three years is the day when ghosts can go, and the ancient people believed that if the dead had a desire to do so, they would wander in the world for three years.

Because the lactation period is 3 years, the ancients believed that parents would work hard to raise them for three years, so it would take at least three years to keep filial piety for them.

In ancient times, it took three years to keep filial piety, and they believed that filial piety was the first thing, and if a person could not honor his parents, then he would. Can't be loyal to the king. It ** in the Analects of Yang Goods.

The feudal period was three years of filial piety. Three years of filial piety is such a son and a daughter who has not left the cabinet, and it takes three years to keep filial piety for his father and later his mother who died with his father.

If the mother dies before the father, the filial piety is only required for one year. This is the highest level of decay in the five suits. The grandson belongs to the second class of Qi decay, and the radical only needs to keep filial piety for his grandfather for one year.

Ancient people paid great attention to loyalty and filial piety, and sometimes filial piety was even greater than loyalty. If the parents of the ancient people passed away, the children needed to keep filial piety, and friends who have watched costume dramas must also know that the ancients only valued filial piety, and the funeral after death was also very grand. So what are the rules of filial piety?

In fact, there are quite a lot, and if you put it in modern times, it may affect your normal life. Let's take a closer look at these things about filial piety.

Why did people in ancient times have to keep filial piety for three years when their parents died? Come and see.

In ancient times, after the death of parents, children had to mourn, and within three years, they would not be officials, marry, go to banquets, and should not take exams. It is the old system of Confucian etiquette, flourishing in the Han Dynasty, in the late Han Dynasty, it was very common for Ding Wei to go to the official, not only the death of parents to Ding worry, but also the funeral of some brothers and sisters.

Many people think that this bad idea was thought of by Confucius, but in fact, it was proposed in the "Rites and Mourning Clothes", which was later recorded in the "Book of Rites", below the Son of Heaven, the mourning clothes were divided into five levels: beheading, Qi decay, great merit, small merit, and hemp. The years of mourning are three years, one year (one year), nine months, seven months, five months, and three months.

As a mandatory norm, the funeral system began with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, but the objects of the prohibition throughout the Han Dynasty were limited to the royal princes, and the law did not enforce the three-year mourning.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zheng Xuan, Wang Su and other real scholars put forward the concept of "courtesy is not inferior to people", so that ordinary people do not have to be bound by this cumbersome and boring brain-dead rules.

It's a pity that no one listened.

As for why you should keep filial piety for three years, there are several sayings, one is that when your parents give birth to you, you have to hold you for two years before you can put it down, walk by yourself, plus one year of pregnancy, that is, three years, children in order to repay their parents for their nurturing grace, so keep filial piety for three years.

The ancients kept filial piety to the death of their elders for three years, in fact, it was three years to avoid disasters, and the ancients believed that parents were heaven and earth, and if people had no heaven and earth, disasters would come to their neighbors! You can't visit relatives and friends! Therefore, the door is often closed, and if someone is looking for it, they all go to it as filial piety, and refuse to come when they are not at home!

Because children can only leave the arms of their parents at the age of three, especially in the ancient era when there was no milk, it took three years to walk alone and leave the arms of their parents, so these three years are very important, and we must also keep filial piety to our parents for three years after their parents leave.

Filial piety comes first, thank you, the most powerful in ancient times.

It refers to the cessation of entertainment and social interaction within 3 years after the death of a deceased relative.

The actual time of filial piety in Confucianism is 27 months, because it takes 27 months for a mother to breastfeed her child.

When the father and mother die, they must abide by the Confucian etiquette system during the period of wearing filial piety, which is called "Shou System", commonly known as "Shou Xiao", also known as "reading etiquette". On the "hall number" of the door frame of his house, a strip of blue paper (or white paper, or beige paper) was pasted, and the words "Shou System" were written on it.

In ancient China, there were "rules" (not customs) of "keeping filial piety".

When the parents die, the son must keep filial piety for three years, which is also called "keeping the system". During these three years, the son was not allowed to take a wife or concubine, nor was he allowed to entertain. And "Dai Xiao" for three years.

Those who are in office must temporarily resign from their posts and report to the upper peak "Ding Disturbance" (leave of filial piety). Wait until "three years of filial piety", and then cancel the leave and return to work.