What are some idioms about performing imperial examinations?

Words related to the ancient Chinese imperial examination include Toad Palace, Laurel, Lianzhong Sanyuan, Dominance of the Top, Five Sons Dengke, Mingluo Sun Mountain, and the title of the Golden List.

1. Toad Palace is laurel.

Interpretation: The era of the imperial examination is a metaphor for taking the Jinshi.

2. Even the three yuan.

Interpretation: It means that he has won the first place in the township examination, the general examination, and the palace examination in succession.

3. Take the lead.

Interpretation: In ancient times, it was called the champion. It is said that in the Tang and Song dynasties, there was a big ao carved in the middle of the stone steps of the imperial palace, and only those who won the top prize in the examination could step on the head of the ao when they met the emperor in the court. Later, it was also metaphorically used to occupy the first place or win the first place.

4. The name falls to Sun Mountain.

Interpretation: It means that you have not been admitted to the examination or have not been admitted at the time of selection.

5. The title of the gold list.

Interpretation: It means that you have won the imperial examination.

1. Zhuangyuan [ zhuàng yuan ] In the imperial examination era, the first name of the palace examination was Zhuangyuan.

Citation: Hong Shen's "Wukui Bridge" Act 1: "Since it was built in the hands of the elder champion, until now, the Zhou family has always been prosperous. ”

2. Bangyan [ bǎng yǎn ] The second place in the admission of the palace examination.

Citation: Qing Zhao Yi "陔余 Cong Kao Zhuangyuan Bangyan Tanhua": "The third person in the Northern Song Dynasty was also called the ...... of BangyanSo he focused on the second person as the eyes and ears of the example. ”

Translation: The third place admitted in the Northern Song Dynasty is also called Bangyan ......Later, the second place was deliberately named the leader.

3. Tanhua [ tàn huā ] After the Song Dynasty, it was called the third place in the first class of the imperial examination in the middle hall. Originally from the Tang Dynasty's flower explorer.

Citation: Song Wu Zimu "Menglianglu Scholars Go to the Palace to Test the Roll Call": the first champion and the first, the second list, and the third Tanhua.

4. Diankao [ diàn shì ] The highest level in the imperial examination. The emperor came to the palace to try. Also known as the court test. Originated from the emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, a virtuous and virtuous scholar. Began in the second year of Tang Wu Zetian's daily grant in front of the Luoyang Palace, but it has not yet become customized.

5. 中举 [ zhòng jǔ ] In the imperial examination era, the township examination was called Zhongju.

Citation: Yang Mo's "Song of Youth" Part 1, Chapter 2: "After he was lifted, he didn't wait to enter Beijing to take the exam. ”

6. Luodi [ luò dì ] was not admitted to the imperial examination.

Citation: Yuan Zeng Rui's "Keeping Shoes" wedge: "People say that I am shameless and ashamed to return to my hometown, and there is a reason for knowing it." ”

Translation: People say that I didn't get admitted to the imperial examination so I didn't have the face to go back to my hometown, but in fact, there are other reasons for this.

First, the title of the gold list.

1. Explanation: Gold List: The imperial list announced by the imperial examination in the era of the imperial examination; Title: Write your name. Refers to the middle of the imperial examination.

2. Source: The third volume of Wang Dingbao's "Tang Jiayan" of the Five Dynasties: "He Fu, the ninth year of Taihe and the first; Next year, Jie San, because of a unique old in the same year, said: 'The title of the gold list is new, and this year is still last spring.' Every time the flowers are asked by red makeup, what is the only one person to do again? ’”

Second, the name falls to Sun Mountain.

1. Explanation: It refers to not being admitted in the examination or selection.

2. Source: From Song Fan Gongyan's "Court Record":"Wu people Sun Shan, funny genius also.

went to other counties, and the villagers entrusted their sons to accompany them. The villagers are frustrated, and the mountains are at the end of the list, and they return first. The villagers asked their son about the gains and losses, and the mountain said:

The end of the name is Sun Mountain, and Xianlang is even outside Sun Mountain. '"

3. Return home.

1. Interpretation: clothing, dressing; brocade, silk fabrics with colorful patterns; Return, back; Township, hometown. It means that after becoming an official, he wore splendid clothes and returned to his hometown to boast to relatives and friends. It generally refers to returning to one's hometown in gorgeous clothes after being rich.

2. Source: "Old Tang Book: The Biography of Jiang Duan":"Returning to the hometown in fine clothes, the ancients still did it. Today, with this state, with the answer to the Yuangong. "

Ten years of cold window.

Huangbang High School. Champion and first.

Come home rich or famous. Fan Jinzhongju.

The name falls to Sun Mountain. Time-tested.

Carry off the palm. Open the Sci Doctor.

Wind eaves inch sundial. Great in the world.

Protégé. Make a mountain out of a molehill.

Climbing toad folds laurels. A branch of Guilin.

Ten years under the window. Gao Di.

Good year. Tyrannical Dragongate.

Even in the middle of the three yuan. Win in the middle of the month.

Gold List Title. Yang wears a clover.

and the first to become famous. Ash Ming Jing.

Pass muster. Cinnamon Xuan.

The messenger of the scallion. Strange fame.

1. Winning battles in a row: Winning battles one after another. Nowadays, it mostly refers to successive good results in sports competitions or examinations.

2. Human Mirror Hibiscus: The first place will be won if you miss the exam.

3. Zhu Yi nods: The person wearing Zhu Yi nods. The old name was favored by the examiner.

4. Fame and fame in a different way: In the old past, it referred to the official position obtained by merit without the imperial examination.

5. Repeated failures: first: the first, the ranking of those who have won the imperial examination. I took the exam many times but didn't get it.

6. Wind eaves inch sundial: wind eaves: can not shelter the wind and rain; Sundial: Sunshadow, time. Fight for an inch of time under the broken eaves that are not sheltered from the wind and rain. Describe the tense state of the imperial examination in the old days.

7. Spring Breeze News: Report: Failed the exam. Refers to the failure of the exam.

8. Open the department: the imperial examination. It refers to the old imperial examinations held to select outstanding scholars.

9. Protégé of the Son of Heaven: refers to those who are admitted by the emperor himself or the first place in the palace examination.

10. Da Kui Tianxia: Da Kui: refers to the first place in the imperial examination in the old days, that is, the champion. Hit the top spot.

11. And the first fame: and the first: selected in the imperial examination. Pass the exam and get credit.

12. Grandmaster's case: Xuezheng arrived in the area he was in charge of to preside over the examination. Grandmaster: Xue Zheng.

14, the name falls on Sun Mountain: The name falls behind Sun Mountain at the end of the list. Refers to the absence of admission to the examination or selection.

15. Gold List: Gold List: The list of those who were admitted to the palace examination during the imperial examination. Originally referred to as Zhongjinshi; Later, it also refers to general examination high school.

16. Incense listing: a routine ceremony after Xuezheng arrived in the province. Incense: Go to Confucius Temple to burn incense. Listing: Announcing the exam location, date, etc.

17, Zhu Yi nodded: The old name was favored by the examiner.

18. Zhu Yi Messenger: refers to the imperial examination officer.