In the imperial examination system, how are the rankings ranked?

What are the rankings and grades of China's imperial examination system 1. and the first refers to the selection of the imperial examination, and the failure to take the examination is called the first and lower rank. "Sacrifice Sister Text": "For more than three years, I returned home with Phi Gong Jin.

In ancient times, the Jinshi in the examination had to wear a palace robe, and here "Phi Gong Jin" refers to the Jinshi. "Sacrificial Sister Wen": "Probably said that Chang'an Dengke, the messenger reported the news sooner or later.

"Dengke" is another name for the first grade, that is, the Jinshi in the examination. 2. Jinshi See the article "Temple Examination". It is the highest merit of the imperial examination.

Gongsheng participated in the temple examination and was recorded as a third-class scholar, all of whom were called Jinshi. In the examination, the first class will be awarded an official position, and the remaining two will participate in the examination of the Hanlin Academy, and then be awarded an official position after studying for three years. 3. Champion See the article "Palace Examination".

The first place in the palace examination of the imperial examination system, also known as Dianyuan and Dingyuan. Famous poets of the Tang Dynasty, He Zhizhang and Wang Wei.

Wen Tianxiang in the Song Dynasty was given the title of champion after the palace examination. 4. Huiyuan Please refer to the article "Examination". Raise people to participate in the examination, the first name is Huiyuan, and the rest of the examination is called Gongshi.

5. Xie Yuan See the article "Township Test". Students (Xiucai) participate in the township examination, the first name is Xie Yuan, the second to the fifth are Jingyuan, and the rest of the people in the examination are lifted. 6. Lianzhong Sanyuan The imperial examination takes the first place as the yuan, and those who have won the first place in the township, meeting and palace examinations are called "Lianzhong Sanyuan".

According to statistics, there are at least 16 people in the history of the three yuan. Ouyang Xiu's "Oil Seller".

mentioned in the "Chen Kangsu Gongyao Consultation", Chen Yaosu and his brother Chen Yaosu have both won the top prize, and Chen Yaosu is even in the third yuan. 7. Dingjia refers to the three first-class triumphs in the palace test: champion, list, and flower, such as the three legs of a tripod, so it is called Dingjia.

The champion is the first of the Dingjia, so it is also known as the Dingyuan. 8. Gongshi See the article "Examination". Those who take the examination and are admitted are called tributes.

9. Lift people See the "Township Test" article. Those who have participated in the township examination and have been admitted. The person may be appointed as a county official.

After the third chapter of "The History of Confucianism" wrote that Fan Jinzhongju was raised, Squire Zhang immediately sent He Yi silver and a house, and Fan's father-in-law, Hu Butcher, immediately changed his face and touted his son-in-law as "a star in the sky", and Fan got the news and went crazy with joy. It shows that in ancient times, after the middle lift, you could be promoted to an official and make a fortune. 10. Students are Xiucai, see the article "Children's Examination".

Those who have passed the college examination (children's examination) can be called students or talents. Such as Wang Anshi's "Hurt Zhongyong".

Spread a township to show talents". In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu, the Emperor of Guangwu, avoided the light and called Xiucai Maocai. The above is an introduction to the ranking and grading of China's imperial examination system, I hope it will be helpful to you.

Ranking from high to low: champion, list, tanhua, jinshi, lifter, showman.

In the imperial examination, the first person ranked first was called "Yuan", the first person in the township examination was called Xie Yuan, the first person in the general examination was called Huiyuan, and the first person in the palace examination was called the champion. Tang system, people to Beijing to take the Ministry of Rites examination must vote, because the first person is called the head, so there is the title of champion.

Bangyan is the name of the second place in the palace examination, and the first champion and the third Tanhua are collectively called "Sanding Jia".

Tanhua is the title of the third-ranked lifter. Together with the first champion and the second place, it is called "Sanding Jia".

In the ancient Chinese imperial examination system, those who passed the last level of the **** imperial court examination were called jinshi. Jinshi is the name of the first person in the ancient imperial examination.

A person is a person who is recommended. In the Han Dynasty, there was no method of examination, and the imperial court ordered the county and the state to recommend each other to promote talents, because they called the people they were raised by "lifting people".

Xiucai, also known as Maocai, originally referred to as the talent show, was first seen in "Guanzi Xiaokuang". It was also used as a special term for school students, and in modern times, it is also a metaphor for people with a lot of knowledge.

From high to low: champion, list, tanhua, jinshi, lifter, showman.

Imperial examinations. The first person is called "Yuan", and the first person in the township test is called Xie Yuan, and he will take the test.

The first is called Huiyuan. The first champion in the palace examination. The system of the Tang Dynasty, people who go to Beijing to take the examination of the Ministry of Rites must vote, because the first person is called the head, so it is called the champion.

Bangyan is China's imperial examination system.

In the palace examination, he won the name of the second place of the Jinshi, and the first champion and the third Tanhua were collectively called "Sanding Jia".

Tanhua is the name given to the third-ranked juzi in the ancient Chinese imperial examination. Together with the first champion and the second place, it is called "Sanding Jia".

The imperial examination system in ancient China.

Those who pass the last level of **** imperial court examination are called Jinshi. It is the name of the ancient imperial examination and the first one.

A person is a person who is recommended. In the Han Dynasty, there was no method of examination, and the imperial court ordered the county and the state to recommend each other to promote talents, because they called the people they were raised by "lifting people".

Xiucai, also known as Maocai, originally referred to as the talent show, was first seen in "Guanzi Xiaokuang". Since the Han Dynasty, it has become one of the subjects that recommend talents. It was also used as a special term for school students, and in modern times, it is also a metaphor for people with a lot of knowledge.

1. Champion: The first person in the imperial examination is the yuan. In the Tang Dynasty, people who went to Beijing to take the examination of the Ministry of Rites had to vote, so they were called the champions of the Jinshi Branch and the first place, also called the heads.

In the Song Dynasty, the name of the first person in the palace test was the champion. After the Ming and Qing Dynasty examinations, the tributes must be examined, divided into three first-class scholars, one first-class three, and the first is the champion.

2. List eye: the first and second name of the imperial examination hall. In the early days of the Northern Song Dynasty, the first class admitted to the palace examination.

The second and third places are called the eyes of the list, which means that they refer to the eyes in the list. The Ming and Qing dynasties refer to the second place, and the third name is Tanhua. Bangyan was edited by the Hanlin Academy.

3. Tanhua: The third name of the first class in the imperial examination hall is Tanhua. Tang Dynasty Jinshi Qujiang Xingyuan first banquet, called "Tanhua Banquet", with the same list of handsome young Jinshi two or three people as the flower explorer, all over the famous garden, explore the famous flowers, the name of the flower began here, the Song Dynasty is also called the Flower Lang.

After the Southern Song Dynasty, he specifically referred to the third place in the first class of the palace examination. The Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties have not changed. Tanhua was edited by the Hanlin Academy.

4. Jinshi: It means the personnel who pay tribute. In the Tang Dynasty, the subjects of Jinshi were most valued, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the name of the person who was admitted to the Jinshi examination was the beginning of the Jinshi, and those who were admitted by the Gongshi through the palace examination were the Jinshi.

5. Gongshi: In ancient times, the system of recommending talents to the imperial court. Since the Tang Dynasty, those who have passed the township tribute examination are called tributes. In the Qing Dynasty, those who would pass the examination were tributes.

6. Lifting people: originally refers to the person who is recommended, and is the general name of the candidates who have taken the examination for the township tribute to Beijing in the past dynasties. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was the special name of the person who won the township examination, as a kind of birth qualification, and it was called "Fa Jie" and "Fa Fa", referred to as "Fa", and it was customary to be called "Lord".

7. Xiucai: also known as "Maocai". A general term for outstanding talents in this department.

After the Han Dynasty, it became one of the subjects that recommended talents. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, this subject was the most important. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Xiucai was established, which was gradually abolished and only used as a general name for ordinary Confucian scholars.

Ming Taizu once adopted the method of recommendation, and dozens of talents were promoted, but the prefect was the official. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was specially used to call the students of the government, state and county.

The ten major orders of the ancient imperial examinations were: Xiucai, Yayuan, Xie Yuan, Gongshi, Huiyuan, Jinshi, Chuanlu, Tanhua, Bangyan, and Zhuangyuan.

1. First place: champion (first class).

Zhuangyuan is a common word in ancient and modern times, all of which refer to the first place, which is the first place in the imperial examination by the emperor himself.

2. Second place: Bangyan (first class).

In the imperial examination, he won the second place in the Jinshi examination.

3. Third place: Tanhua (first class).

He won the third place in the Jinshi examination in the imperial examination.

The ancient imperial examination system

The ancient imperial examination was much higher than the current college entrance examination, and the ancient imperial examination was divided into four levels, namely: the hospital examination, the township examination, the meeting examination, and the palace examination. The college examination is a county-level examination, and the examination is called Xiucai.

The township examination is a provincial examination, and Xiucai participates in it, and the examination is called lifting. The examination is a national-level examination, and people are invited to participate, and they are called tributes. The palace examination is in the emperor's Jinluan Palace, which is mainly examined by the emperor, and the tributes participate, and the examination is called Jinshi.

The imperial examination system reached its heyday during the Ming Dynasty.

The palace test is divided into three grades, and the first one is the well-known champion, Bangyan, and Tanhua. The top three are posted on the emperor list to show the world, so it is also called the "gold list title". In the Ming Dynasty, the content of the imperial examination was rigid, and it was bound by the pedantic Four Books and Five Classics, and the Eight Strands of Wen.

The purpose of most candidates to study is to make a name for themselves and to glorify their ancestors.

Fan Jin Zhongju is a good example, Fan Jin was in his 50s before he was admitted to the Juren. Often, many scholars spend all their youth on the imperial examination. And it is even more difficult to enter the Jinluan Palace to participate in the palace examination, and it is even more difficult to be hand-picked by the emperor to be the champion, the leader, and the flower.