What does the pass refer to in the imperial examination, and what does it mean to raise people in th

Refers to the imperial examination.

In the examination, it specifically refers to the Jinshi in the examination, and the Ming and Qing dynasties were only used for the palace examination.

Top 3: Champion.

and the first refers to the selection of the imperial examination, because the title on the list has a second place, hence the name. The Sui and Tang dynasties were only used for the Jinshi examination, and the Ming and Qing Dynasty palace examinations were given to the Jinshi and the first, and the provincial name was also the first, and there were also the titles of the champion and the first, the list and the first, and the Tanhua and the first. If you fail to take the test, you will be called the first and the next one.

There are also other nicknames for Jinshi in the examination, such as:

Phi Gong Jin, Tang Dynasty Jinshi and the first Phi Gong robe, later called the Zhong Jin Shi "Phi Gong Jin", such as "Sacrifice Sister Wen": "More than three years, to Phi Gong Jin home, here" Phi Gong Jin" refers to the Jinshi.

Dengke refers to the admission of candidates in the imperial examination era, and also refers to the Jinshi in the examination, which is also said to be "Dengdi". Relevant records such as the Five Dynasties Wang Renyu's "Kaiyuan Tianbao Legacy: Muddy Gold Post": "The new jinshi is the first, and the post is made in the mud gold book, attached to the family letter, and the joy of Dengke is reported." ”

Another example is in "Sacrificial Sister Wen", "It is probably said that Chang'an Dengke, and the messenger will report the news sooner or later." ”

Denglongmen, Longmen is a place name, also known as Yumenmen. The folklore of "carp jumping over the dragon gate" points out that it is difficult to climb the dragon gate, but as long as you climb the dragon gate, you can become a dragon.

Therefore, there is a saying that "once you get on the dragon gate, the price will rise tenfold". Therefore, people use this as a metaphor, and call people who have improved their reputation because they are recommended by celebrities as Denglongmen. Because of the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty, it relied on the recommendation of celebrities, so people called the Jinshi as Denglongmen.

Burning tails, according to the above allusion of "carp jumping over the dragon gate", when the carp jumps on the dragon gate, it will be "heavenly fire."

Since the tail is burned, it is turned into a dragon", so the feast held after the Tang Dynasty Juzi passed the Jinshi examination, one of the dishes must be roasted carp, this kind of banquet is called "roasted tail feast". Therefore, some people also call Zhongjinshi "burning tails" (see "Feng's Wenjian Ji").

Zhegui, Xun Xuan was in with Emperor Wu of Jin.

In one of the answers, the rare treasure of the laurel branch in the moon was used as a metaphor for outstanding talents. Later, Bai Juyi.

wrote a poem to congratulate his brother Lian Zhong Sanyuan and the first, and wrote: "Zhegui a branch first promised me, wearing Yang Sanye is amazing", that is, using Zhegui as a metaphor for Zhongjinshi.

Jinshi is the highest merit of the imperial examination. and the first refers to the selection of candidates for the imperial examination. The admission score of the imperial examination is divided into three grades:

The first and third places are given the title of "Jinshi and the first", the first name is the champion (Dingyuan), the second name is Bangyan, and the third name is Tanhua; A number of second-class names are given the title of "Jinshi Origin"; A number of top three names were given the title of "born with Jinshi". The first place in the second and third grades are all called Chuanlu, and the first, second, and third ranks are collectively referred to as Jinshi. In layman's terms, in the exam.

The first, second, and third class can all be called Jinshi and the first.

"Ascending to the top in the imperial examination" is only to obtain the qualification to be an official, and "entering the official office" means that you have entered the official career and have an official position.

To explain: the purpose of imperial examination education is different from that of modern education, and the purpose of imperial examination education is limited to the selection of outstanding talents from the private sector to serve as "reserve cadres" of the state. The selection of the imperial examination in the Ming and Qing dynasties had to go through the five-level examinations of the children's examination, the hospital examination, the township examination, the meeting examination, and the palace examination, and finally the top talents selected ascended to the first time, called "Dengdi", and the students who ascended to the first place were called "Jinshi", which literally means "the scholars who are dedicated to the imperial court", so it is not **, and it is necessary to wait for the arrangement or hand-picking of the officials.

The main reason is that the imperial examination is only a preparation and has not yet been formalized.

It is not an official position, it is equivalent to a bachelor's degree now.

The imperial examination system in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Inside, the person can be an alternate**, **There is a real shortage according to the imperial court to take office, and they are generally 8 or 9 petty officials. Juren can not only enjoy the state's allowance, but also exempt from land tax of one or two hundred acres, more than a dozen families do not need to serve servitude, if you enter the official career, the ability is OK, and finally you can mix a prefect, and if you do not enter the official career, you are also a rich man.

When the way to lift people.

The township test is held once every three years, and it is also called autumn because it is in autumn.

The township examination is conducted by the ministries of Jinshi ** or Hanlin, and the provincial administrators serve as invigilators. Candidates who take the township examination must be Xiucai, and the location is in the Gongyuan of each province. The township test is divided into three sessions, and the content is eight-strand text.

Try poems, tables, judgments, theories, strategies, etc.

The examination papers should be transcribed by someone before being handed to the examiner to prevent cheating. After determining the list of passes, the list was posted in front of the governor's yamen, which was the time when the osmanthus was fragrant, so this list was also called the laurel list. Winning the lift also means that one foot has already stepped into the official career, even if it will try in the future.

If you are not in school, you also have the opportunity to be a school official and a county magistrate.