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There are so many people who have passed the exam, and it's impossible to count this.
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The imperial examination system is a system in which China and its neighboring countries under the influence of China select officials through examinations.
Everyone knows that the imperial examination system is a system for selecting talents in ancient times, just like the current college entrance examination, which is in the form of examinations. So let's talk about what the first, second and third places in the ancient imperial examination are called.
01 In the imperial examination, the first person in the imperial examination is called "Yuan", the first person in the township examination is called Xie Yuan, and the first person in the general examination is called Huiyuan. The first champion in the palace examination. In the Chinese imperial examination system, the name of the second place in the Jinshi in the palace examination, together with the first champion and the third Tanhua, is called "Sanding Jia".
Tanhua is the name given to the third-ranked juzi in the ancient Chinese imperial examination. It has already appeared in the imperial examination of the Tang Dynasty. Tanhua as a pronoun of the third person was established in the late Northern Song Dynasty.
To this day, the name of Tanhua is still enduring for a long time.
02 Champion.
The first place in the imperial examination system, also known as Dianyuan and Dingyuan, is the highest honor in the name of the department. There are more than 1,000 people who have won the title of champion in history, but about 750 people have actually participated in the temple examination and were admitted. The famous poets He Zhizhang and Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty and Wen Tianxiang in the Song Dynasty were all given the title of champion after the palace examination.
Hui Yuan. Raise people to participate in the examination, the first name is Huiyuan, and the rest of the examination is called Gongshi.
Solution. Students (Xiucai) participate in the township examination, the first name is Xie Yuan, the second to the fifth are Jingyuan, and the rest of the people in the examination are lifted.
Even in the middle of the three yuan. The imperial examination takes the first place as the yuan, and those who have won the first place in the three examinations of the township, the meeting and the palace are called "Lianzhong Sanyuan". According to statistics, there are at least 16 people in the history of the three yuan.
Ouyang Xiu's "Oil Seller" mentioned in "Chen Kangsu Gongyao", Chen Yaosu and his brother Chen Yaosuo both won the top prize, and Chen Yaosuo was even the third yuan.
03 Dingjia.
Refers to the palace to try the first three places: champion, list, and flower, such as the three legs of a tripod, so it is called the tripod. The champion is the first of the Dingjia, so it is also known as the Dingyuan.
Tributes. Those who take the examination and are admitted are called tributes.
Lift people. Those who have participated in the township examination and have been admitted. The person may be appointed as a county official.
After the third chapter of "The History of Confucianism" wrote that Fan Jinzhongju was raised, Squire Zhang immediately sent He Yi silver and a house, and Fan's father-in-law, Hu Butcher, immediately changed his face and touted his son-in-law as "a star in the sky", and Fan got the news and went crazy with joy. It shows that in ancient times, after the middle lift, you could be promoted to an official and make a fortune.
Student. That is, Xiucai, see the article "Children's Examination". Those who have passed the college examination (children's examination) can be called students or talents.
For example, Wang Anshi's "Wounded Zhongyong" "passes on a township to show talents". In the Eastern Han Dynasty, he avoided Emperor Wu Liu Xiu, and called Xiucai Maocai, and called Young Master Zhao "Maocai" in "The True Story of Ah Q", which was ironic.
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