What does the Soviet model mean What are the disadvantages of the Soviet model?

The socialist path taken by the USSR, the Stalin model.

The main feature of the industrialization movement in the Soviet Union was to give priority to the development of heavy industry and to transform the Soviet Union from an agrarian country into an industrial country as soon as possible. High speed runs through industrialization.

Stalin. noted that "we are fifty to a hundred years behind the advanced countries." We should be able to cover this distance in 10 years." The campaign for the collectivization of agriculture began in the late twenties and ended in 1933 with the Communist Party of Brazzaville

** The plenum announced that "the historical task of bringing the scattered individual small-scale peasant economy into the orbit of socialist large-scale agriculture has been accomplished."

Limitations of the Soviet model:

In the economic field, a unitary system of public ownership and a state-mandated planned economy are practiced, with the state controlling production, circulation, and consumption throughout the country, and rejecting the market mechanism and the economy of commercial rents and goods, and the economy lacks competition and vitality.

In the political sphere, state power was concentrated in the CPSU.

There is no other political party, and the democratic system within the party is not perfect, the supervisory mechanism is lacking, the bureaucratic privileges and corruption are serious in the later period, the legal system is undermined, the political party is divorced from the masses, and the party's guiding ideology.

Dogmatism is serious.

Summary. Hello dear, the disadvantages of the Soviet model 1. Give priority to the development of heavy industry, so that agriculture and light industry have been in a backward state for a long time. 2. Under the planned economic system, one-sided emphasis on output value and output has resulted in a small variety of products and poor quality.

3. The state has taken too many things from the peasants, which has seriously harmed the interests of the vast number of peasants, and the peasants have no enthusiasm for production, and agricultural output has stagnated for a long time. 4. Extensive economic development, low economic efficiency, and a large amount of consumption and waste of resources.

Hello dear, the disadvantages of the Soviet model 1. Give priority to the development of heavy industry, so that agriculture and light industry have been in a backward state for a long time. 2. Under the planned economic system, the one-sided emphasis on output value and output has resulted in a small variety of products and poor quality. 3. The state has taken too many things from the peasants, which has seriously harmed the interests of the vast number of peasants, and the peasants have no enthusiasm for production, and agricultural output has stagnated for a long time.

4. The economic development is quiet and extensive, the economic efficiency is low, and a large number of resources are consumed and wasted.

The major drawbacks of the Soviet model are mainly manifested in the following three aspects: (1) The shortcomings of the economic and economic system. First, state ownership should be implemented in the ownership of the means of production.

Second, in the economic development strategy, we should emphasize high speed and ignore economic efficiency. Third, a highly centralized state plan should be used as an important means of managing and regulating economic operations. (2) Drawbacks in the political system.

First, the institutions of the high-level closed state are bloated and bureaucratic is on the rise. Second, power is constantly concentrating, and the phenomenon of individual arbitrariness is becoming more and more serious. Third, there is a lack of effective supervisory organs and means of supervision.

Fourth, the appointment system and the tenure system of party and government cadres have bred the idea of privilege among cadres and caused alienation between the party and the masses. (3) Drawbacks of the ideological and cultural system. First, ideological and cultural control is too strict and lacks independence from freedom.

Second, the regular ideological struggle within the party and the expansion of the class struggle have led to ideological rigidity and dullness. Third, it led to the prevalence of dogmatism, blocked the development path of Marxism, suffocated society and culture, and brought huge losses to the progress and development of socialism in the Soviet Union.

The Soviet model has three peculiarities:

One is a highly centralized political system;

second, a highly centralized economic system;

The third is a highly centralized cultural system.

This model has great historical merits, which are manifested in the following aspects:

First, it provides lessons for future generations to learn from the successes and failures.

secondly, after short-term efforts, the Soviet Union was transformed from a backward agricultural country into a modern industrial country;

third, defeated the fascists and won the anti-fascist war;

Fourth, the Soviet model not only became a model for other socialist countries after that, but also had a major impact on capitalist countries. For example, during Roosevelt's New Deal, the planning component of his economic policy was partly borrowed from the experience of the Soviet Union.

At the same time, this model also has many drawbacks, which are manifested in:

First, there is a high degree of political centralization, which undermines democratic centralism and the prevalence of bureaucracy, resulting in bureaucrats at all levels obeying orders from above, and the party detached itself from the masses and losing its vitality.

Second, the economy rejects the market mechanism and the law of value, and the enterprise has no initiative and loses its vitality, resulting in high investment and low efficiency;

Third, the highly centralized cultural system stifles academic democracy and is full of dogmatism, academic research is limited to interpreting Stalin's discourse, and there is little re-argument to speak of, and academic research as a whole lags behind the West except for military science.

Fourth, in its relations with fraternal parties, the CPSU regarded itself as the Lao Tzu Party and demanded that other socialist countries completely follow the example of the Soviet Union.