How to treat kidney stones, how to treat kidney stones

First of all, what you should need to know is to figure out where the stones are in the kidney, how many stones there are, the size of the stones, and whether these stones have an impact on kidney function.

General** method.

1.Symptomatic**: antispasmodic, analgesic, rehydration, anti-inflammatory, traditional Chinese medicine**.

2.Stone expulsion**: selected for patients with stone diameter, good kidney function, no co-infection, short course of disease, and mobility.

3.Calculoid**: Taking drugs, the effect of stone expulsion drugs can quickly remove kidney stones, in the way of drinking a lot of water, regulating urine pH value, controlling the type of diet and other methods.

Suitable for urate and cystine stones.

4.Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.

5.Percutaneous nephrolithotomy, lithotripsy.

6.Surgery**: Pyelotomy and lithotomy, renal parenchymal incision, partial nephrectomy, nephrectomy, nephrostomy and extracorporeal nephrotomy are selected according to different conditions.

Usually pay attention to a reasonable diet, forbid eating things that are easy to form stones, drink more water, do more jumping exercises, and go to a regular hospital The doctor will consider the best method based on the patient's physical condition.

3 centimeters is considered a lot. Yes, I am a Chinese medicine practitioner. If you need to use Chinese medicine for stone expulsion, come to me. At the same time, it has an analgesic effect.

Find some herbs to slowly drain.

It can be discharged through drugs, with more water and exercise, and for some relatively large stones, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can be done to break large stones into small ones, and then discharge them through this ureter and bladder. Or take it with stone removal drugs and drink plenty of water at the same time. Stone drink ye promotes stone expulsion.

If the patient's kidney stones are smaller, less than 6 mm, and the surface is round and smooth, then the best and fastest method is conservative**, you can drink more water, urinate more often, exercise more, and take desmodium granules and kidney stone tablets if necessary. It helps the discharge of small stones, if the patient's kidney stones are one centimeter, then the probability of exclusion is greatly reduced, and it is necessary to use ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy to powder the stones, which helps the stone to be discharged, if the kidney stones are large, more than 2 cm, or even up to 3 cm, and there is severe hydronephrosis, then percutaneous nephrolithotripsy is preferred. Patients with stones should avoid a high-oxalic acid diet and limit the intake of foods such as spinach, tomatoes, cocoa, and chicoli. For patients with idiopathic hypercalcuria, a low-salt diet is also needed to control sodium intake due to calcium intake.

People with high uric acid should eat a low-purine diet and avoid eating animal offal, seafood, fish and coffee, etc., but in many cases, the nature of stones cannot be determined. Kidney stones, generally, include drinking a large amount of water, adjusting the diet, and removing triggers. If the stone is small, less than 6 mm in diameter, and the stone site is in the middle of the kidney, oral stone expulsion drugs can be used to remove the stone with movements such as jumping or tiptoeing.

In case of acute onset of kidney stones, ureteral stones, renal colic, etc., it is necessary to use antispasmodic, analgesic drugs, combined with drinking water and exercise, and if co-infected, anti-infection**. If it still cannot be discharged, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy or surgical stone removal is required**.

Kidney stones belong to urology, kidney stones, as a common disease of the urinary system, often originate in the kidney, and there are some crystalline substances, such as calcium, oxalic acid, uric acid, organic matrix such as organic calcium, acidic mucopolysaccharides, etc. Among them, calcium stones are the most common, most patients will have different degrees of low back pain, low back pain is the main symptom, but there are also some patients who have no symptoms, the key is the size of the stone and whether it is co-infected, some patients will also be accompanied by abdominal distention, low back discomfort, hematuria or stone removal and other symptoms.

Kidney stones in high-risk groups are more common in young men than women, and there are some specific susceptible groups. If you have kidney stones, you need to reuse the stone to promote the discharge of the stone as soon as possible, so as to avoid the stone being too large and can only be surged**.

First, patients with chronic metabolic diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes or obesity have a higher risk of developing stones than healthy people.

Second, if you drink less water and sweat more, water is very important to the human body, if you drink less water and sweat more, the urinary tract system will be affected, resulting in concentrated urine and easy to form stones. Third, people with urinary tract obstruction are prone to kidney stones due to urinary stasis and urinary tract infection.

The method for patients with kidney stones is as follows:

1. Patients with severe pain in the lower back, hematuria and other symptoms should first go to the emergency surgery department for preliminary examination and symptomatic treatment, and then go to the urology department for further diagnosis and treatment;

2. For patients with small stones that do not cause clear obstruction, it is recommended to drink more water, have regular reexaminations, and observe the size of the stones and the impact on the kidneys;

3. Patients with hydronephrosis caused by large stones need to be actively treated, and extracorporeal lithotripsy, ureteroscopic surgery, etc. can be used;

4. The stone samples are analyzed for the corresponding components to provide a reference for the prevention of diseases.

(1) Drinking a lot of water, small stones may be excreted by the push and flushing of a large amount of urine, and the increase in urine is also helpful for the control of infection.

2) Adjust the diet: The composition of the diet should be based on the type of stone and the pH of the urine. Patients with calcium oxalate stones should avoid a high-oxalate diet and limit the intake of spinach, beets, tomatoes, nuts, cocoa, chocolate and other foods. Calcium intake should be restricted in patients with idiopathic hypercalciuria.

Eat a low-salt diet and control sodium intake. People with high uric acid should eat a low-purine diet, avoid eating animal offal, and eat less fish and coffee.

3) Removal of triggers for urinary tract stones caused by pathological factors, should also be active in the primary disease. Actively ** causes of stone formation, prevent stone formation and **.

There are many kinds of kidney stones, there are minimally invasive, percutaneous nephroscopic surgery, etc., the general cost is about tens of thousands, but kidney stone surgery is not needed in any case, unless it is more than two or three centimeters of kidney stones or severe hydronephrosis needs to be used, otherwise the general situation is not surgery, the surgical damage is very large, the gains outweigh the losses, it is recommended that you can use the Cinnamomum tea acid dissolved stone without surgery.

Precautions. Control the diet structure and avoid excessive intake of acidic substances that can exacerbate acidic constitution. The pH balance of the diet is very important for the prevention and treatment of kidney disease and complications. In terms of diet, we should eat more foods rich in plant organic active alkalis, less meat, and more vegetables.

Participating in aerobic exercise, exercising properly, and exercising more in the sun and sweating more can help eliminate excess acids from the body, thereby preventing the occurrence of kidney disease.

Maintain a good mood and do not have too much psychological pressure, which can lead to the deposition of acidic substances and affect the normal progress of metabolism. Proper regulation of mood and self-stress can maintain a weak alkaline constitution, thereby preventing the occurrence of kidney disease.

Disease analysis: if the kidney stone is small, it can be promoted by drinking a lot of water to promote the discharge of urine, and the stone may be excreted under the washing of urine, if the volume of the stone is large, it can be through extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy**, percutaneous nephrolithotripsy, laparoscopic incision and stone removal, etc.

When the stone is smaller, it can be naturally discharged with the stone expulsion drug, which is greater than.

Extracorporeal lithotripsy is required.

You have the symptoms of kidney stones, the stones are already relatively large stones, and there is no way to discharge the kidney stone disease by itself, for the patient, ultrasonic lithotripsy and laser lithotripsy can be taken**, followed by surgery**. At present, it is not possible to pass stones with drugs, and the second is that you need to drink more water, and you can exercise more after lithotripsy.

Kidney stones should first be given a pain reliever**, because the pain of such patients is very severe, and a pain relief ** should be given in time under the premise of a clear diagnosis. You can inject and take medicine to let the smooth muscle of the ureter relax and relieve his local tension, and at the same time, you can give some drugs to expel stones, expand the ureter, promote the secretion of urine, and lead to an increase in urine, and at the same time, you can also let the patient do a certain exercise, such as skipping rope or jumping, so as to promote the stone to go down and discharge from the body, the easiest way is to expel a drug stone. However, it does not mean that all stones can be expelled by drugs, which needs to be comprehensively judged based on the location and size of the stone.

If the drug does not work and cannot be discharged, hydronephrosis will gradually worsen, and if hydronephrosis worsens, it will affect the patient's kidney function, which needs to be dealt with in time. For example, the laser or pneumatic ballistic path will break the stone, and the stone will be grabbed and removed by certain instruments and pliers, so that the ureter will form a smooth state, reduce the occurrence of hydronephrosis and protect kidney function.