What should I do if I have kidney stones? What should I do if I have kidney stones?

My friend had kidney stones and didn't dare to operate. Currently eating enzyme fossil nutrition companion, relieved a lot.

It is recommended to ** early**, and the following ** methods are for reference only.

1) Symptomatic**. Antispasmodic, analgesic, rehydration, anti-inflammatory, traditional Chinese medicine**.

2) Drain stones**. The diameter of the stone is less than centimeter, the kidney function is good, there is no co-infection, the course of the disease is short, and the patient who can move is selected.

3) Dissolved stone**. Take medications, drink plenty of water, regulate the pHz of your urine, and control your diet. It is suitable for urate stones and cystine stones.

4) Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.

5) Percutaneous nephrolithotomy and lithotripsy.

6) Surgery**. According to different conditions, pyelotomy and stone removal, renal parenchymal incision and stone removal, partial nephrectomy, nephrostomy and external nephrotomy are selected.

The laser can be played, but it may not be thorough, the most sinking bottom is the operation, but the crime, the operation fee may be a little expensive, and each hospital is not the same one or two thousand!

Buy some desmodium to eat, and if it's too big, go to the hospital for surgery.

Try to avoid drinking, avoid eating greasy things, if the stone is small, you need to drink more water, jump rope more, and promote the discharge of the stone, and if the stone is relatively large or there is repeated pain, and there is colic, or there is fever, nausea and vomiting, it is recommended to use surgery **, and it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of hydronephrosis. Kidney stones do not necessarily have symptoms, and no symptoms are not a good thing, because it is easy to ignore it because it is not painful, causing it to grow slowly, and when it grows to a large size, it will have to be operated on**, so once you find that you have a stone, you must go to the hospital in time**, don't ignore it because there are no symptoms.

For kidney stones**, it is mainly determined by factors such as the size of the stone, clinical symptoms, location, and whether there is a sense of comorbidity. If the stones are relatively small, you can choose conservative observation first, and you can take Defu Shijia tea to promote the discharge of stones. If the kidney stone is about 1cm, you can choose extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy**, which is a minimally invasive** method, so it is less painful.

If the kidney stone is 1-2cm, the lithotripsy effect is not good, at this time, you can choose flexible ureteroscopy**. If the stone is larger than 2 cm, consider percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

Patients with kidney stones should not eat a diet containing oxalate, such as chocolate and celery, as well as coriander and grapes, nor can they drink coffee, alcohol, or tea. Such patients also need to reduce their salt intake, which is enough to eat about 2-3 grams per day. You should not eat too much vitamin D, otherwise it is easy to cause the accumulation of calcium in the body.

In addition, it is also necessary to control the intake of vitamin C, if the patient is calcium oxalate stones, it is necessary to limit the intake of vitamin C, if it exceeds 3 grams a day, it is easy to increase the probability of stones. Also, before going to bed, patients should not drink milk because milk contains a lot of calcium.

Kidney stones need to be determined based on many factors such as the location and size of the stone and whether it causes hydronephrosis**. The most commonly used methods: 1. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.

The preferred method for kidney stones below 2 cm**, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is non-traumatic, inexpensive, and does not require hospitalization. After extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, regular observation and follow-up is required until the stone is completely broken and discharged. 2. If there is no discharge or change in kidney stones after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy**, it is recommended to choose surgery**.

If the kidney stones are large and there are varying degrees of hydronephrosis, percutaneous nephroscopic surgery is recommended**. It is a minimally invasive surgical method** that requires an opening of about 1cm in the waist, and then a special nephroscope and lithotripsy equipment are placed into the kidney, the stone is broken under direct vision, and finally the stone is removed by the passage in the waist. The efficiency of stone removal is high, and the efficiency of stone removal is high, but there is some trauma, which may cause kidney bleeding.

3. Various non-invasive stone removal surgeries under ureteroscopy, suitable for kidney stones less than that. After passing through the urethra and entering the ureters and entering the kidneys, the stones are crushed to a powdered state under direct vision, and then the drug is taken orally at a later stage.

And drain it after drinking water. The removal efficiency is relatively poor, but there is no damage to the body and does not cause serious bleeding.

Hello, the treatment of qi and yin deficiency can be improved, as long as you don't overwork in the future, stay up late, and live a regular life. Kidney stones are related to an individual's diet, physique, and living environment such as water quality, etc., which are easy to aggravate, but you can take desmodium powder to help the stone be discharged, and at the same time pay attention to diet, eat less animal offal, drink more water, reduce ** or aggravate.

If you have kidney stones, it is best to go to the hospital for examination**, and according to the severity of the condition**, or surgery**.

Extracorporeal lithotripsy, if the stone is large, minimally invasive surgery is required.

Analysis:

Drink more water, exercise more, stones can be excreted along the urethra, don't do anything to do lithotripsy, it hurts the kidneys. 1.Increase calcium intake.

Guidance: Reduce oxalic acid intake: Spinach, tea and other foods containing more oxalic acid should be reduced.

Reduce sodium intake: Eat a light diet and minimize canned and processed foods. Eat more potassium-containing foods, such as bananas. Analysis:

Hello, in general, stones in the following can be used drugs to remove stones, commonly used drugs such as kidney stone granules, stone removal granules, etc.

Guidance: Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy greater than the above, surgery can be performed if it is greater than the above**, drink more water in daily life, exercise more, avoid alcohol, and prohibit eating oxalic acid-containing vegetables such as spinach.

Condition analysis: Hello, this can consider extracorporeal lithotripsy, combined with intramuscular progesterone, progesterone can not only relieve the spasm of the renal pelvis ureteral smooth muscle, **renal colic.

Guidance: At the same time, it can dilate the ureter and diuresis to promote stone expulsion. Eat some stone pellets.

Analysis: Hello, patients with kidney stones can drink more water, and excess nutrition should be limited according to caloric needs, guidance:

Maintain a daily protein intake of 75 to 90g to maintain energy balance and reduce the risk of urolithiasis. In patients with familial hyperuricuria or gout, protein intake should be limited to 1 g kg body weight. Control your intake of refined sugars.

Avoid eating spinach, animal offal and other foods. 】

Condition analysis: According to the situation you provide, considering the symptoms caused by kidney stone disease, the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine can be taken in time to normalize.

Guidance: First of all, you need to pay attention to the conditioning of your diet, do not eat fruits and vegetables with high calcium content, and self-care in time. Oral drugs such as Desmodium granules can be used as laser extracorporeal stone expulsion methods**, drink plenty of water, exercise appropriately, and check regularly**.

Analysis: Hello, how long have you been in this condition? Are stones single or multiple? Size, etc.?

Guidance: It is recommended to take a look at the ultrasound, if the stone is larger, the shape is irregular or other conditions can be considered surgery**, usually pay more attention to rest and drink more water, I wish you an early **.

1.So so**.

1) Drinking a lot of water, small stones may be pushed and flushed by a large amount of urine, and increased urine can also help to control infection.

2) Antispasmodic and analgesic M-type choline receptor blockers, which can relax ureteral smooth muscle and relieve spasticity. The usual dose is 20mg, intramuscular injection of progesterone can inhibit the contraction of smooth muscle and relieve spasms, and has a certain effect on pain relief and stone expulsion; Nifedipine, a calcium-blocking agent, has a certain effect on relieving renal colic; Receptor blockers have a certain effect in relieving ureteral smooth muscle spasm, **renal colic.

3) It is easy to infect when controlling urinary tract obstruction caused by infectious stones, and magnesium ammonium phosphate stones are often formed in the infected urine, and this vicious circle aggravates the condition. In addition to aggressive removal of stones to relieve obstruction, antibiotics should be used to control or prevent urinary tract infections.

2.**** by different ingredients.

1) Hypercalciuria Primary hypercalciuria can use thiazides and potassium citrate, in addition to thiazides and potassium citrate for absorbent hypercalciuria, those who cannot tolerate these drugs need to use sodium phosphocellulose, and those with low blood phosphorus need to switch to orthophosphate. Hypercalcemia is active** associated with the disease, and when a hypercalcemia crisis occurs, it is urgent**. First, use normal saline to expand the volume as soon as possible, and use loop diuretics such as furosemide to increase urinary calcium excretion; Bisphosphonates are the main hypercalcemia drugs, which can effectively inhibit osteoclast activity and reduce bone resorption.

Surgical resection of the parathyroid glands is preferred in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism with symptomatic hypercalcemia or asymptomatic nephrolithiasis. When a patient has symptomatic or obstructive nephrolithiasis, the stones are treated first in the absence of hypercalcaemic crisis.

2) Renal tubular acidosis mainly uses alkaline drugs to slow down the growth of stones and the formation of new stones, and correct metabolic disorders.

3) Hyperoxaluria Primary Hyperoxaluria ** is more difficult, you can try vitamin B6, start with a small dose, the effect decreases and continue to increase, while drinking plenty of water, limiting oxalic acid-rich foods, can reduce the oxalate level of urine to normal.

4) High uric acid, low purine food, and plenty of water can reduce the concentration of uric acid in the urine.

5) Homocystinuria should be appropriately restricted in protein diet, and cystine-lowering thiol drugs should be used.

6) Infectious stones: Remove the stones according to the patient's condition, and choose appropriate antibiotics to control urinary tract infection.

3.Surgery**.

Surgical measures should be considered when pain is not relieved by medication or when the stone is large in diameter. These include: Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy**.

A stent is placed in the ureter, which can also be used with ESWL**. Transureteroscopic lithotripsy. Percutaneous nephroscopic lithotripsy.

Laparoscopic incision and stone removal.

I don't know how big your stone is, the general hospital doesn't care about small stones, and directly let the big surgery or lithotripsy, but the damage of surgery and lithotripsy to the body is very large, and the **rate is relatively high, if your stone is not very big, you can use drugs below 2cm**, but the drug should be determined according to your details and please. You can go to the China Center for Stone Disease Prevention and Control to consult experts to help you determine the right medication for you**.

This depends on the degree of your patient, if the kidney stone is less than 5 mm, you can use more water and eat some stone removal particles**, followed by if the stone is more than 5 mm, you can use lithotripsy and surgery** or laparoscopic surgery**, and you need to take more exercise to promote the discharge of the stone after surgery.

The ureter is 6 mm. Generally, stones below 1cm are very difficult to pass through the method of lithotripsy**, as long as the stones do not cause severe hydronephrosis, Chinese medicine to discharge fossil stones has become the first choice.

90 grams of desmodium (small leaves), 18 grams of sea sands (fried in packs), 6 grams of chicken inner gold, 1300 ml of water soaked for one hour, boil for 40 minutes, first boil over high heat, switch to low heat, boil for a total of 40 minutes, pour out slightly cool, and drink several times. You can boil it twice, put 600 ml of water on it for the second time, and boil it for 20 minutes. Take until the stone is passed (need to be used for more than 15-30 days), and then reduce the dose:

45 grams of desmodium, 9 grams of sea sand (fried in packs), 6 grams of chicken inner gold. Take it for another 15 days or so. Drink plenty of water while taking the drug.

About 2000 ml a day, jumping or skipping rope every day. Cooperate with the soles of the feet to tap and push and rub the renal reflex area of the lower part of the Yongquan acupoint to the ureter and bladder reflex area for 20 minutes. Bait**:

Meat should be restricted for uric acid stones, and animal visceral liver, heart, stomach, intestines, kidneys, etc. should be avoided. Protein intake does not exceed 90 grams per day; Eat less spinach, cauliflower, shiitake mushrooms, etc. and eat more fruits; Urine alkalinization plays an important role in the prevention of uric acid stones, and it is advisable to choose alkaline vegetables and fruits, and keep the pH value within the range.

Hypercalciuria stones can be prevented with low-calcium foods and may reduce the incidence of disease. Dietary calcium intake is less than 700 mg|, its effect is that phosphate containing fatty acids binds to calcium in the intestines, so that calcium intake is reduced.

The incidence of oxalic acid stones accounts for the vast majority of stones, and there is still a lack of effective food prevention and control, only limit the intake of foods with high oxalic acid, high glycolic acid and high calcium, such as: spinach, potatoes, beets, cocoa, instant coffee, asparagus, rape, mustard, snow red, walnuts, hazelnuts, strawberries, plums, raspberries, oranges, carrots, beans, celery, cucumbers, chocolate, strong tea (black tea) seafood, dried shrimp, kelp, hairtail, sugar, etc. Green grapes, limes, shiitake mushrooms, beets, walnuts, spinach, pears, tomatoes, sweet potatoes, etc. are high glycolic acid foods, and milk powder is high calcium foods.

Although cystine stones are rare, it is advisable to limit meat, eggs and dairy foods.

In short, the bait ** tends to be a vegetarian diet low in animal protein and high in vitamins. However, it has also been argued that the incidence of stones in a vegetarian diet is about 40-60% of stones.