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Relieves cerebral edema: in patients with large and severe infarctions, dehydrating agents or diuretics may be used. 2.
Improve microcirculation: low-molecular-weight dextroside can be used, which can reduce blood viscosity and improve microcirculation. 3.
Blood dilution: Isovolemic hemodilution**: Phlebotomy with an equal amount of fluid; High volume blood dilution**:
Fluids that do not contain blood are given intravenously for volume expansion. 4.Thrombolysis:
Streptokinase. Urokinase. 5.
Anticoagulation: used to prevent thrombus propagation and the development of new thrombosis. Heparin.
Dicoumarin. 6.Vasodilation:
It is generally believed that the effect of vasodilators is uncertain, and for severe patients with increased intracranial pressure, sometimes it can aggravate the condition, so it is not recommended to use them in the early stage.
How do Western and Chinese medicine ** cerebral infarction? 1. Western medicine** can be divided into six categories: Vasodilators, such as dilatants.
Microcirculation-improving, volume-expanding drugs, such as low-molecular-weight dextran. Thrombolytic drugs, such as urokinase. Anticoagulation**, such as heparin, prevents blood clotting.
Use of calcium antagonists, such as nimodipine. Drugs that prevent platelet clumping, such as aspirin.
**Cerebral infarction can also be used traditional Chinese medicine: cerebral obstruction in the angle of traditional Chinese medicine is mostly caused by spleen deficiency and qi deficiency caused by hyperactivity of liver yang, because of the hyperactivity of liver yang leads to unfavorable liver blood storage, the blood will be viscous and easy to block, because the hyperactivity of liver yang will restrain the spleen resulting in spleen deficiency and qi deficiency, and the inability to push the blood after qi deficiency, plus the blood itself is viscous so it forms a blockage, which is cerebral obstruction.
According to the efficacy, it can be divided into two categories: invigorating blood and removing blood stasis**, which has the effect of anti-arteriosclerosis and thrombosis, and can increase cerebral blood flow. Rejuvenation and stemming soup**, to relieve wind and spasmodic, clear heat and calm shock, invigorate blood and disperse stasis, so as to dispel wind and channel, open the body and awaken the mind, nourish blood and qi, clear heat and detoxify, nourish the liver and kidneys, so as to generate jin and invigorate qi, benefit the shrewd eyes, dispel wind and cold, regulate qi and strengthen the spleen, nourish and nourish the spleen, directly reach the lesion, the effect is rapid, and the effect is certain.
Patients should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits in their diet, vitamin C can regulate cholesterol metabolism, prevent arteriosclerosis, and increase the density of blood vessels. Commonly use vegetable oils, eat less animal fats, and eat a light diet that should not be too full.
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**Cerebral infarction has the following ways: 1. Traditional Chinese medicine: medical treatment, traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture and other methods.
2. Thrombolysis: It is a good way for cerebral infarction, suitable for patients with onset of no more than one hour, which can improve symptoms and restore ischemia of brain tissue. 3. Drugs:
Including the well-known Yuan'an Gong Niuhuang Pills, antiplatelet aggregation drugs, brain protectors, blood circulation improvement drugs, etc.
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Cerebral infarction is a necrotic and ischemic disease of brain tissue caused by blockage of blood vessels. At present, the best method is still recognized by the world as ultra-early intravenous thrombolysis and arterial thrombectomy, that is, it must be admitted to the emergency room within three hours of the onset of the disease after a clear diagnosis, and the corresponding drugs should be used to do venous recanalization, if it is a thrombosis, it can also be considered to carry out arterial thrombectomy within an hour of the onset of the disease. Beyond this time window, the main content taken is two parts:
Part of it is for cerebral infarction to learn and control its risk factors, and cardiogenic cerebral infarction should be used for the underlying diseases of the heart. It is the cause of arteriosclerosis to give antiplatelets, lower blood pressure, control blood lipids, control blood sugar, and control risk factors for arteriosclerosis.
The other part is that at the same time, there should be **** in the recovery stage of cerebral infarction, which is also very important, and the psychological attention to the patient is also a very important direction. Cerebral infarction can be treated with drugs that improve circulatory nutrition of cranial nerves**. In daily life, it is necessary to control blood pressure, control blood sugar, pay attention to changes in blood lipids, and eat more vegetables and fruits and less greasy food.
If there is head discomfort, a brain CT can be rechecked in time, and there is no need to worry too much. If it results in dysfunction, it is recommended to perform ** training as soon as the condition is stabilized. Stick with it, and you'll have a good ** effect.
If possible, go to the hospital for a check-up, and the best method for cerebral infarction is thrombolysis and arterial thrombectomy, which is the best method to open up blood vessels, and both of these methods have a time window limit. It is the best method to reach the hospital within 3 hours of the anterior circulation and within the hour of the posterior circulation, and give thrombolysis** after the diagnosis is clear. If the ** time window is exceeded, within 16 hours, if there is a large vessel thrombosis or embolism, the arterial thrombectomy can also be used**.
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Cerebral infarction is a neurological dysfunction caused by ischemia and hypoxia caused by the blockage of blood vessels in the brain. **Cerebral infarction should be diagnosed early, early**. It mainly includes the following methods:
1.Drugs: Drugs are the primary method of cerebral infarction. Antiplatelet drugs, thrombolytic drugs, and brain-protective drugs can all be used for cerebral infarction.
2.Physics: Physics is a way to alleviate the symptoms of cerebral infarction, including massage, acupuncture, physiotherapy, exercise, and so on.
3.Surgery**: The purpose of surgery for patients with cerebral infarction** is to reduce intracranial pressure as soon as possible and reduce the ischemia and hypoxia of brain tissue. Including intracranial and extracranial defecation, intracranial hematoma removal, angioplasty, emboli extraction, etc.
In addition to **, the prevention of cerebral infarction is also very important. Prevention can be carried out in the following ways:
1.Do a good job in controlling high blood pressure, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and other high-quality factors.
2.Manage psychological stress and avoid excessive anxiety.
3.Conduct regular health check-ups to respond to the risk of disease in a timely manner.
In short, it is necessary to intervene and prevent cerebral infarction as early as possible, and at the same time pay attention to improving lifestyle habits to prevent its occurrence. If you or a family member has symptoms of a cerebral infarction, seek medical attention promptly.
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Cerebral infarction is mainly due to a disease caused by the brain, which endangers people's health at all times, and in severe cases, it will be life-threatening, so the best way to know cerebral infarction is still to know.
1.First, general treatment**. Cerebral infarction requires bed rest, and the general treatment method is to let the patient rest in bed, keep the room quiet, and avoid the patient's mood swings.
At the same time, strengthen the care of the patient's oral respiratory tract and **, clean up the urine and urine in time, and prevent urinary tract infection. Pay attention to eating and nutritional supplements, and master the principles of low fat, high nutrition, and easy digestion. Pay attention to correcting water, electrolyte, acid-base imbalances.
If you are still unable to eat 48 hours after the onset of the disease, you should be given a nasogastric diet.
2.Second, dealing with cerebral edema: some patients will have some degree of consciousness disorder, vomiting, increased blood pressure and other symptoms within a few days of the onset of the disease.
At this time, whether there is cerebral edema should be considered, and the cranial pressure should be lowered in time**, and 20% mannitol 250 ml intravenous drip should be given, 2 3 times a day; Mannitol is excreted from the kidneys into the renal tubules and cannot be reabsorbed, exerting osmotic diuretic effects from antifibrillation. Or use 10% glycerol 200 ml intravenously, 1 2 times a day. **The time is generally 3 to 5 days, and it takes longer for patients with large infarctions.
3.Third, thrombolysis**: early use of fibrinolytic drugs such as urokinase may be effective.
However, this method can cause a lot of complications, and sometimes it can cause bleeding, so there are certain restrictions on its use. Imperial envy defeated.
Precautions. Patients with cerebral infarction should pay attention to and prevent Paichang's hypertension in their lives. Don't think too much, relax your mind every day, don't get angry in a hurry, avoid high blood pressure and make the condition more serious, and maintain a good mood.
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1. Control underlying diseases, such as blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids, etc.;
2. Aspirin enteric-coated tablets, statins, traditional Chinese medicine blood-invigorating drugs, etc. can be used;
3. Improve cerebrovascular examination to determine whether there are macrovascular lesions in the neck and brain.
Chen Weimin, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Deji Hospital, explained in detail what is cerebral infarction and how is cerebral infarction**?
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