Chapter IV Supplementary Provisions of the Law on Mediation and Arbitration of Disputes over Rural L

Article 50: "Rural land" as used in this Law refers to cultivated land, forest land, grassland, and other land used for agriculture in accordance with law owned by peasant collectives and owned by the State and used by peasant collectives in accordance with law.

Article 51: The arbitration rules for disputes over rural land contracting and operation and the model charter of the Rural Land Contracting Arbitration Commission shall be jointly formulated by the competent administrative departments of agriculture and forestry in accordance with the provisions of this Law.

Article 52: Fees must not be collected from the parties in the arbitration of disputes over rural land contracting, and the expenses for arbitration work are to be included in the fiscal budget to be guaranteed.

Article 53: This Law takes effect on January 1, 2010.

The provisions of the Supreme People's Court on mediation and arbitration cases of disputes over rural land contracting and operation are: The parties may voluntarily reach a written arbitration agreement if they reach a consensus through consultation, and if the parties fail to reach a written arbitration agreement, they may apply for arbitration, and if the other party initiates a lawsuit, the people's court shall accept it. Article 55 of the Rural Land Contract Law In the event of a dispute arising out of a delay in land contracting and operation, the parties may resolve it through negotiation, or they may request the villagers' committee and the township (town) people** to mediate.

If the parties are unwilling to negotiate or mediate, or if the negotiation or mediation fails, they may apply to the rural land contract arbitration institution for arbitration, or they may directly file a lawsuit with the people's court. Article 56: Where any organization or individual infringes upon the right to contract and operate land or the right to operate land, it shall bear civil liability.

Answer]: Article 4 of the Law on Mediation and Arbitration of Disputes over Rural Land Contracting and Operation stipulates that if the parties disagree with the file bridge, fail to mediate, or are unwilling to reconcile or mediate, they may apply to the Rural Land Contracting Arbitration Commission for arbitration, or they can directly file a lawsuit with the people's court. That is, there are four ways to resolve disputes over rural land contract management: conciliation, mediation, arbitration and litigation, and item A is correct.

Paragraph 1 of Article 30 stipulates that arbitration of disputes over rural land contracting and operation shall be conducted. Item B is correct.

Article 48 stipulates that if a party is dissatisfied with an arbitral award, it may file a lawsuit with the people's court within 30 days from the date of receipt of the award. If the judgment is not prosecuted within the time limit, it will be issued with legal effect. Therefore, the "final award" is not adopted for disputes over rural land contracting and operation, and when the person concerned is dissatisfied with the arbitral award, he can file a lawsuit.

Item c is incorrect.

Article 52 stipulates that no fees shall be charged to the parties in the arbitration of disputes over rural land contracting, and that the expenses for arbitration work shall be included in the financial budget to ensure it. Item d is correct.