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For more than 200 years in the Qing Dynasty, although the Manchu aristocracy implemented many policies to restrict Manchu-Han intermarriage, Manchu-Han intermarriage in the late Qing Dynasty was never interrupted. In addition to marriages between the upper classes of the Manchu and Han dynasties, and women in court and royal talent shows, intermarriage between the two ethnic groups was also very common, especially after the middle of the Qing dynasty. In the Manchu-Han intermarriage of the Qing Dynasty, the Han army (whether it was the Han army of the Internal Affairs Yuan or the Han army of the Eight Banners) was the bridge between the two ethnic groups.
It can intermarry with Manchurian, Mongolian, Neo-Manchurian, and Han Chinese.
<> in the Manchu-Han marriage relationship in the Qing Dynasty, there is evidence that the upper-class princess married or the Manchu wealthy married Han women as wives and concubines. It's just that I always felt that Lonamin's women were illegal, and the people of Manchukuo had very strict bans. However, this barrier has been broken since the Qianlong Dynasty.
The Manchu and Han people achieved the purpose of intermarriage between the Manchus and the Han through "famous marriage" or "private marriage". The so-called "famous marriage" is to make Han girls who want to marry Manchukuo become "the first married daughters of the Han army banner clan", so as to solve the problem of people's women marrying Manchukuo. In fact, the so-called "Han people do not intermarry" is a misinformation.
What the Qing Dynasty really stipulated was that "the banner people do not intermarry", that is, the flag people and the non-flag people did not intermarry according to the criterion of whether there was a flag clan.
The Qing Dynasty implemented the "Eight Banners System", which incorporated many people into the Banner Clan, and the Eight Banners were not the only Manchurians at the time. The Eight Banners of the Qing Dynasty were divided into the Eight Banners of Manchuria, the Eight Banners of Mongolia, and the Eight Banners of the Han Dynasty. In addition, New Manchuria also had the Xibe, Daur, Oroqen, Evenki, Hezhe and Fallaka ethnic groups, as well as eight outer and three inner banners.
Eight flag bearer families have flag bearer nationality, and these people are called "flag bearers". In order to ensure the "purity" of the Manchu ruling class, there was an ancient custom that the Manchus and Han people did not intermarry, mainly according to the Manchu Eight Banners system, ancestral system, or ancestral teachings, which gradually became the rule of the entire family. This is not one of the "Qing Dynasty laws".
Although there are no strict laws and regulations, most of them are strictly followed by the ruling class of "royal relatives".
Acquiescing in "commoner Manchu" intermarriageIn fact, for the "ordinary" Manchu bannermen, they acquiesced in Manchu-Han intermarriage. According to historical accounts, it was later supported by the nobleman Dorgen. It is said that Dorgen made some provisions for "Manchu-Han intermarriage":
If the daughter of the Manchu ** wants to marry a Han Chinese, she must register with the household affairs department; If the daughter of the Han ** wants to marry a Manchu, she must also declare to the Ministry of Household Registration; Unofficial women can marry Manchus without reporting to ***. Manchus must legally marry and are not allowed to possess Han women except for their official wives and sons. ”
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The status of the Manchus in the Qing Dynasty was very high and supreme. During the Qing Dynasty, the status of the Han people was very low. The people of the Qing Dynasty felt that the blood of the Han people was not pure, and the law did not allow Manchu and Han intermarriage, and Manchu and Han intermarriage was a very bold act in the Qing Dynasty.
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1. The Manchus are mostly the ruling class, and intermarriage with the Han is expressly forbidden. 2. This is an ancient custom that has been passed down from generation to generation, and it is difficult to break such a rule. 3. Failure to achieve equality between Manchu and Han will cause great resistance to intermarriage.
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Before the 27th year of Guangxu, Manchu and Han were not allowed to intermarry, and this kind of behavior was an illegal act, which needed to be punished, and there were strict laws and regulations.
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This is because the rulers of the Qing Dynasty at that time were Manchus, and the Han people at that time had a relatively low social status and a relatively high social status of satisfying people, so there would be such a law.
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This is because the status of the Han people in the society at that time was relatively low, and the rulers at that time were Manchus, so such laws would be proposed.
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It is to consolidate the rule in this way, to strengthen the centralization of power, and to highlight the gap between the banner and the Han people.
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Because there was such a law before, people later abided by such a rule, and Manchus and Han people were not allowed to marry.
It is because people have some hierarchical concepts, and some people in the Manchus look down on the Han people, so this policy is difficult to implement.
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