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First of all, all the opposites of contradictions must be transformed into the other. Someone from the working class can rise to the bourgeoisie. There can also be people in the bourgeoisie who go bankrupt and become proletarians.
Second, it is by no means an excuse to erase class antagonism and exploitation. This transformation does not change the essence of the contradiction. The bourgeoisie still rules the proletariat, and the proletariat is still oppressed and exploited. Above all, it is very rare for a member of the proletariat to become a bourgeoisie.
This kind of class antagonism is the inevitable result of certain conditions of productive forces, and the social division of labor will inevitably cause this antagonism. In the same way, with the development of the productive forces, this antagonism must eventually be abandoned. In a new, and to a higher degree, the resurrection of communal ownership.
Finally, a few of your rhetorical questions are quite interesting. The workers themselves do not strive to become the ones who dominate or oppress others, and the historical mission of the workers is to eliminate this exploitation. Moreover, the "ignorance" of the workers is entirely due to this social condition.
Man's subjective initiative is extremely important, but it is by no means that man's subjective efforts can determine everything, on the contrary, all man's activities are limited by historical conditions. In reality, the educated class performs the functions of intellectual work, masters the production and distribution of knowledge, and national education is not aimed at improving the literacy of the people, but at providing a labor force adapted to today's conditions of production.
Therefore, this is by no means a trumped-up fabricated crime. This is the reality.
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The working class can unite and carve up the bourgeoisie.
In fact, many of the rich people are not authentic.
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Difference Between Proletariat and Working Class:1. The object referred to is different.
The proletariat, including the working class and the peasant class. The working class is an integral part of the proletariat. The proletariat is its own negation, because the politically dominant working class cannot preserve its subjugated position.
The working class is the vanguard of the proletariat, and the proletariat can only emancipate itself by emancipating all mankind. It is the proletariat that liberates itself in the end.
2. The definitions are different.
The proletariat refers to the class of laborers who have lost their means of production and are hired to live by selling their labor power. The working class generally refers to a category of people who are employed to perform manual or skilled labor in order to earn wages.
3. The division criteria are different.
In the proletarian economy, the means of production are publicly owned, and individuals do not own the means of production. The working class is classified according to its current income and employment rate.
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The proletariat refers to the class that is employed. The proletariat includes the working class, and the working class is part of the proletariat.
The proletariat is a concept in (political) economy. The proletariat is abstracted from the working class in the early capitalist countries that did not own the means of production, such as the working class at that time. In socialist countries, the main body of society is the proletariat.
The proletariat refers to the vast number of wage laborers in private enterprises and private enterprises, as well as self-employed people, freelancers and other working people who have no means of production. In some cases, wage labourers are forced to bring their own tools of production to serve the exploiting classes.
In Marxist terms, the proletariat is one of the two main classes of capitalist society (the other being the bourgeoisie). The proletariat is deprived of the means of production and forced to sell its labor power to the capitalists in order to survive. The term proletariat is Latin for the word "proletariat".
In ancient Rome, it denoted a class (proletarian) that had nothing but children.
Although the term proletariat appeared in English as early as 1663, its modern meaning was first identified by Marx in 1844 in the Franco-German Almanac. The oppressed proletariat is an international class, because the proletariat has the same interests in any country (proletarian internationalism).
Because of its large number, organization, and militant nature, the classical Marxist thinkers considered it to be a genuine revolutionary class, shouldering the historical mission of bringing mankind into an ideal society.
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The Chinese working class preceded the Chinese bourgeoisie.
In China, the working class is mainly composed of bankrupt and unemployed peasants, artisans and the urban poor in both urban and rural areas. It appeared in the foreign capitalist enterprises in China in the 40s and 50s of the 19th century, and also employed a group of workers in the large military industrial and civilian enterprises founded by the Westernists after the 60s of the 19th century and in the Chinese national enterprises after the 70s.
The working class is the most revolutionary class in China because it is connected to the most advanced forms of economy, is highly organized and disciplined, and has no means of production in private possession; Under the triple oppression of imperialism, feudal forces and the bourgeoisie, the revolutionary nature is the most resolute and thorough; a high degree of centralization, which facilitates the formation of a strong political force; There was a natural connection with the peasant class, which facilitated the formation of workers' and peasants' alliances.
However, in China, the bourgeoisie developed gradually in the 70s of the 19th century, mainly by some compradors, merchants, landlords and bureaucrats who invested in new enterprises, and was divided into bureaucratic comprador capitalists (a combination of big bureaucrats and big compradors, who developed in the process of exploiting the working people and squeezing national capital by using political privileges to closely connect with foreign capital) and national capitalists. Therefore, in terms of time, the Chinese working class came into being earlier than the bourgeoisie.
What is the working class:
Marxism believes that the working class (i.e., the proletariat) is those strata that sell their labor power (including physical and mental power), do not own the means of production and the means of production, and most of the fruits of labor are exploited by the bourgeoisie, and create the main wealth for society, including the majority of physical and mental workers. The working class is often used to denote social status and social hierarchy, and is the highest proportion in society regardless of the period.
However, with the development or development of the economy, the proportion of the working class has decreased, and it is generally dominated by the industrial working class. There is no unanimous interpretation of the working class, and it mainly depends on the different positions and views of individuals, for example, in the United States, the class classification standard is determined according to the recurrent income and employment rate.
According to Marxism, the working class (i.e., the proletariat) is those strata that sell their labor power (including physical and mental power), do not own the means of production and the means of production, exploit most of the fruits of their labor by the bourgeoisie, and create the main wealth for society, including the majority of physical and mental workers.
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The process of the emergence of the Chinese working class:
After the outbreak of the Opium War, a large number of foreign capital poured into China, foreigners set up factories in the open coastal areas, a large number of foreign goods broke China's natural economy, and a large number of ordinary people had to pour into the cities to become workers for their livelihood. However, the dual exploitation of foreign capitalists and domestic feudal rulers made it difficult to ensure the livelihood of the broad masses of laborers. In the forties and fifties of the 19th century, the Chinese working class emerged in foreign enterprises.
There were very few workers at that time. In the 60s of the 19th century, Chinese national capitalism emerged, which made the Chinese proletariat stronger, but since then, the working class has been oppressed by these three forces, and the Chinese working class has begun to awaken and fight against oppression to erect the workers' movement.
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Working classThe characteristics have the following five points.
1. It is revolutionary because it is deeply imperialistic.
Feudal forces and the bourgeoisie.
Triple oppression and exploitation, the most revolutionary.
2. It is advanced in nature, and although the number of people is small, it is relatively concentrated, which is convenient for forming revolutionary forces and disseminating advanced ideas.
3. It has a feudal character, mainly transformed from bankrupt peasants and cottage craftsmen, and has a natural connection with the peasants, which facilitates the formation of workers' and peasants' alliances.
4. Organized, the Chinese proletariat began to embark on the stage of revolution, and modern Chinese workers became the most conscious class in Chinese society.
5. Disciplined, since the composition of the bankrupt peasants is the majority, the Chinese proletariat has a natural connection with the broad masses of the peasants, which facilitates the formation of a close alliance with the peasants.
Revolutionary, advanced, feudal, organizational and disciplined are the characteristics of the working class.
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In socialist countries, the working class refers to all the groups of wage earners in society whose main livelihood is wage income.
The proletariat is a variation of the working class under a specific social system, and it is not the working class that is the proletariat, but the proletariat is the working class that completely loses the possession of the means of production, and the working class becomes the proletariat only when the labor force is owned by the workers themselves and lives by selling their labor power. With the birth of the socialist system, the proletariat has become a propertied class, wage labor is the exchange of labor value equivalent, and the proletariat has been reduced to the working class in the full sense of the word, accompanied by large-scale machine production.
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