Please give important allusions from history in detail

Almost every idiom is an allusion! You pick the commonly used idioms!

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a war between the Wu and Yue kingdoms. Yue was defeated by Wu, and Goujian was captured by Fucha. Later, Wu Wangfu released Gou Jian and let him return to the capital of Yueguo.

Gou Jian hung a bitter gall in the place where he sat and lyed, and lay on the firewood and grass at night, facing the bitter gall. Taste the bitter gall every day when you eat. Always blame yourself:

Have you forgotten the humiliation of defeat? "In this way, Gou Jian shared the same fate with the weal and woe, after ten years of development and production, accumulated strength, and after ten years of military training, he finally defeated Fucha in 473 BC and destroyed the state of Wu.

1. Mountains and flowing water.

In the spring and autumn period, Yu Bo Yagong qin, the piano song is deeply shaken, and it is difficult for ordinary people to understand, and only Zhongzi can be appreciated. Boya drum and qin, aiming at the high mountains, Zhong Ziqi praised: "Good, E'e Xi like Mount Tai."

Bo Yaxuan is also determined to flow water, Zhong Ziqi sighed: "Good, rough like a river." Whether it is "aiming at the mountains" or "aiming at flowing water", whenever Boya expresses a certain theme or image in the song, Zhong Ziqi will be able to understand its meaning.

One day, Boya and Zhong Ziqi traveled together in the shade of Mount Tai, and during the rainstorm, the two stopped at the bottom of the rock. Boya was depressed, so he played the piano for a while.

The music begins with rain falling into a mountain stream, and then simulates the sound of a mountain flow swelling and a rock collapse. After each piece of music is played, Zhong Ziqi is "exhausted and interesting", and the imagery in the song is extremely transparent. Boya then left the piano and sighed

Good, good, your Excellency can hear the interest of the rock crack source in the song, what you think is what I think, and I can hide my voice? So the two became confidants in life. However, there is no content in "Liezi" that Boya stopped playing the piano due to the death of Zhongzi.

Later, Zhong Ziqi died, Bo lost his voice due to toothache, and he did not play the piano for life. Later generations then used "high mountains and flowing water" as a metaphor for the rare encounter of bosom friends, and also referred to the wonderful music.

2, Zhuang Zhou Mengdie.

During the Warring States Period, the philosopher Zhuang Zhou advocated that right and wrong are one, and things and self are forgotten. There is a fable in "Zhuangzi" that states this principle: Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he turned into a butterfly, fluttering, and enjoying himself.

After waking up from the dream, he is still Zhuang Zhou. Therefore, I don't know whether Zhuang Zhou turned into a butterfly, or a butterfly turned into Zhuang Zhou. Later generations then used "Zhuang Zhou Dream Butterfly" as a metaphor for life like a dream, which is difficult to investigate.

Tang Li Shangyin's famous work "Jin Se" cloud: "Jin Se has fifty strings for no reason, one string and one pillar Si Hua Nian." Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring.

There are tears in the pearl of the sea and the moon, and the blue field is warm and the jade is smoking. This situation can be recalled, but it was already clear at the time. The frontal couplet in the poem is used in this canon.

3. Alluring the country and the city.

During the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Li Yannian, the commander of Xielu, once wrote a song in front of Emperor Wu: "There are beautiful women in the north, peerless and independent." An ancient city, and then a country.

Rather than know that the city is overturned, and the beauty is hard to get. Emperor Wu was infinitely fascinated, sighed for a long time and said: "How can there be such a person in the world?

Princess Pingyang said that Li Yannian has a sister, her appearance is peerless, and she is beautiful and good at dancing.

Emperor Wu summoned him and included him in the harem, that is, Mrs. Li Yuanhua, who was later greatly favored. The term "alluring the country and the city", that is, used to describe the beauty of women, is often quoted in literary works.

4. Lingbo microstep.

Cao Cao's son, Cao Zhi, was talented and famous, but after his eldest brother Cao Pi came to power, he was suspicious and depressed. His "Luo Shen Fu" is a famous article that has been recited by the population, which describes the beauty of Luo Shen's gait: "The body is swift and the bird is fluttering, and it is like a god."

Ling Bo microstepped, Luo socks dust. "Writing that Luo Shen treads water, the water surface seems to leave footprints is very expressive.

Later generations then used "Lingbo microstep" to describe the woman's light steps. For example, the words of He Zhu's "Qingyu Case" "Ling Bo is not Hengtang Road, but the eyes are sent, and the dust goes", that is, this code is used. (See Cao Zhi's "Luo Shen Fu").

The names of historical stories are:

1. On paper:

During the Warring States Period, Zhao Kuo, the son of the famous Warring States general Zhao Hao, read military books and could talk about the way of using soldiers, even his father could not defeat him, and he thought he was invincible in the world. Zhao Hao thinks that he is talking on paper and does not know how to be flexible. Later, Zhao Hao died, Zhao Kuo replaced Lian Po to lead the troops, Lin Xiangru and others strongly opposed, King Zhao insisted, Zhao Kuo lost 400,000 soldiers in the Battle of Changping.

2, Jing Ke Thorn Qin:

Jing Ke's assassination of Qin refers to the fact that in 227 BC, Jing Ke was sent by the Yan prince Dan to assassinate the Qin king Yingzheng with the map of Yan Governor Kang and the head of Fan Yu. When offering the map of Yan Dukang, the picture was poor, and the assassination of the king of Qin was missed, and he was defeated and killed.

3. Embattled:

Xiang Yu's army was encamped in Xiaxia, the soldiers became fewer and fewer, and the food was gone, and Liu Bang's Han army and Han Xin's and Peng Yue's armies surrounded it layer by layer. At night, hearing the ballads of Chu land being sung all around the Han army, Xiang Yu thought that the Han army had occupied all the Chu land, so he sang generously and sadly, Xiang Yu shed several lines of tears, and finally killed himself by the Wujiang River.

4. Lying on the salary and tasting the gall:

The more and Wu failed to compete for hegemony, the king of Yue Goujian slept in the grass house in Wu in order to take revenge, tasted bitter gall every day, and finally Goujian defeated Wu and became one of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period.

5. Wangmei quenches thirst:

Once Cao Cao led his troops on an expedition, but he couldn't find a place with water on the way, and the soldiers were very thirsty. So Cao Cao told his men to send a message to the soldiers, saying, "There is a large plum grove in front of me, which bears many plums, sweet and sour, which can quench their thirst.

When the soldiers heard this, their mouths drooled. With this, they were able to reach a place where there was a water source ahead.

I understand that it is a classic historical story with a certain reference value, such as Gou Jian lying on the salary and tasting the gall, sealing the wolf and so on.

Historical allusions are the stories and events of people with historical significance.

My understanding is a classic story (literally) that happened in history