What is the period of high economic development in Japan5

The first point is that during the period when Japan's economy took off, there was no such thing as a Japanese threat.

The real Japanese threat theory was born in the 80s, when Japan's economy was already close to that of the United States.

It's mostly economic, and by the collapse of Japan's bubble economy in the '90s, the threat theory disappeared.

Correcting Upstairs The way Western countries suppress Japan is by forcing the yen to appreciate, not depreciate.

Japan is an export-oriented economy The appreciation of the yen has an impact on exports.

However, the real cause of the crisis in the Japanese economy was caused by the distorted financial and real estate bubbles that developed in the country many years after the yen appreciated.

As for the military-political field, there are very few related problems, because Japan became a vassal of the United States after World War II, and there is no possibility of developing independently into a military and political power, so the United States has never worried that Japan will become a threat in this regard, and this is different from China.

The second aspect is that the U.S. auto market is quite tolerant of foreign brands, and as long as they meet basic safety standards, it's easy to grab a piece of the market in the U.S., and even some Chinese-made cars are now sold to the U.S.

The doubts about the safety of Japanese cars mainly come from the differences in safety concepts between the East and the West, and the landlord must have heard the Japanese theory of car body energy absorption, and the doubts in this regard are not only in the 50s and 60s when Japanese cars entered the European and American markets, but they still exist now, but it must be said that even so, the share of Japanese cars in the American market is still quite large.

Of course, the Japanese cars sold in the U.S. market today are mainly produced at North American factories.

Thirdly, Japan is quite active in imitating foreign technology.

However, in general, there are more imitations and introductions, and there are few pirated copies.

Japan's economy took off in the '60s and '70s, and that's a little bit different from now, when it wasn't the era of the information industry, it was still dominated by manufacturing.

The so-called role of intellectual property in product development is very different from what it is today.

If you see someone else making a similar product in a factory, it's just an imitation, not a piracy.

In addition, Japan's economic structure is different from China's, and Japan's big chaebols have been created since the Meiji Restoration, and they have survived until the end of World War II.

Although the US occupation authorities and post-war Japan** also proposed some policies to split up the zaibatsu.

But in general, the backbone of the Japanese economy has been big business from the very beginning.

These companies have the capital and strength to invest in research and development, and they also have the conditions to introduce foreign patented technologies through purchase or cooperation.

Rapid development period:

The Japanese economy has been in a period of rapid growth since the late 50s. In other words, the average real growth rate of the Japanese economy was 9% in the 10 years since 1955 and 8% in the 10 years since 1965.

From 1955 to 1973, the average growth rate was about 3% in the United States and the United Kingdom, and in the Federal Republic of Germany, France, and Italy. In 1955, Japan's GDP was the seventh largest among capitalist countries, but 12 years later, in 1987, it became the second largest country.

During this period, industrial production grew rapidly. For example, in 1973, radio, television, ships, and commercial vehicles accounted for more than 20% of the international market, steel, copper, zinc, paper, rayon, synthetic fiber, cement, etc., and aluminum alloy, glass, clocks and watches and other products accounted for more than 5%. The level of consumption has also risen sharply, doubling in real terms in the 15 years from 1955 to 1970.

As a result, the penetration rate of major consumer durables, such as televisions, refrigerators, and washing machines, was almost saturated, and cars that were considered meaningless in Japan in 1949 quickly became popular.

The post-war Japanese economy can generally be divided into a period of post-war revival from 1945 to 1955, followed by a period of rapid growth, and then a period of stable development after the 1973 oil crisis.

After the war, Japan's economy was democratized by the occupation forces, which laid a new foundation for its take-off. This democratization of the economy refers to the "dismantling of the basic chaebol", "agricultural reform", and "labor reform".

On the other hand, in terms of industry. Since 1947, the Japanese economy has been on the track of economic revival, although it has been accompanied by inflation, and the Japanese economy has been on the track of economic revival despite inflation. In what has been called a "period of panic in stability", vast numbers of people have been forced to save and large amounts of money have flowed into big business.

This has helped the development of large corporations since then, but it has led to the closure of small and medium-sized enterprises, an increase in unemployment, and growing social unrest. At this time, the Korean War broke out in June 1950, and Japan's production activities increased by leaps and bounds due to the special needs of the war, and in fiscal 1951 real GDP soon returned to its pre-war level.

The peace treaty was signed in September 1951, and the occupation period came to an end. With the end of the Korean War, the industry was plunged into a rebellious recession that was frequent. However, this is only a small break in the transition to high economic growth.

In the 10 years since 1955, Japan's economy has grown at an average rate of 8 per cent in real terms, and for almost 14 centuries, the Japanese economy has continued to grow at the highest rate in the world. In 1955, Japan's GDP was the seventh largest among capitalist countries, but 12 years later, in 1967, it was ranked second

There are many reasons for the rapid development, and the following can be listed:

1. Post-war democratic reforms.

2. Active investment of enterprises.

3. Abundant high-quality labor.

4. High savings rate.

5. Active technology introduction.

6. High-quality education.

7. Relatively light military spending.

8. Labor relations, social and political stability, etc.

Admittedly, in addition to the above-mentioned reasons, we cannot ignore people's ambition to "catch up with and surpass the developed countries."

It is divided into 3 stages.

They are the low tide period, the take-off period, and the low tide period.

Heian period. It should be the time when culture is at its peak. It was about the time of the Song Dynasty in China, so the heyday of culture at that time was also fully absorbed from Chinese culture.

Cultural field: "The Tale of Genji", the world's first novel**, written by Murasaki Shikibu. "Pillow Grass", the author Qing Shao Nayan, and the same period as the Purple Shibu.

Ancient and Modern Waka Collection", the author seems to be Kikanzhi and some people, recording Japanese waka songs, and the waka of the six kasen. I have to say that the political figures: Fujiwara Michicho, the father-in-law of the three emperors, the person who really pushed the Fujiwara clan to the highest peak.

Military field: Early stage: Sakagami Tamura Maro, the second general of the Zhengyi, seems to be of Chinese descent.

Later stage: Detail a few and list a few Genyijia, known as the eldest son of the god of war (known as Hachiman Taro Genyijia), and worshiped by many generals in the later period. Borrow a paragraph of text:

The archery and horse techniques, combat methods, marching arrays, etc., of the Genji clan and all the Eastern samurai were all first standardized by the Minamoto Yoshika and passed on to later generations. --Minamoto Yoritomo, the founder of the Kamakura shogunate, endured humiliation and finally overthrew the Heike family. Minamoto Yoshitsune, the tragic hero of Japan (I don't know it), was actually the one who actually commanded the army to defeat the Heike.

The Battle of Tanura, the Ichinoya Raid, and the Battle of Yashima are all his works. --There are other characters, not to mention them one by one: Taira Kiyomori, Minamoto Yoshinaka, Minamoto Yorimitsu, Minamoto Yoshito, Minamoto Yoshito, Minamoto Yoshihei, Taira Shigesheng, Taira Atsumori (this classic, Oda Nobunaga's Tsumori was written by him), Taira Chimori, Heikyo Sutra, Nasu Yoichi (archer), Minamoto Xingkei, Hojo Tokimasa, Minamoto Yutosa, Fujiwara Hidehiro, ......It can only be said that the late Heian period was a big stage for various military figures, although the war lasted only a few years.

In the 99s, there was no doubt that the economy of the United States was either the first or the second in the world in all aspects and fields, and now Japan's economy has been stagnant for 30 years, and its economy is still the first in the world, and it is still the first developed country in Asia.

It is true that Japan began to rise after the Meiji Restoration. Like Okubo Ritsu, Saigo Takamori, Kido Takayo, they are the three heroes of the Restoration. There are also world-famous writers and military strategists such as Ito Hirobumi politician Ryunosuke, Yukio Mishima, Haruki Murakami, Natsume Soseki, and Kawabata Yasunari.

After entering the capitalist society, it became a level of competition with the United States.

1. A suitable external environment (supported by the United States), at that time, ** protectionism had not yet appeared.

2. The excellent educational tradition makes it have a large and excellent team of talents for R&D and manufacturing.3 The leading economic development strategy is very correct, and various corporate consortia use the wealth plundered by the war left over from old Japan to invest in manufacturing development and related scientific and technological research and development. Work closely with ** precise and efficient.

4. ** Adopted the right strategy in diplomacy and military, diplomatically declaring that it would never start a war, and militarily relying on the United States for protection (the saved funds were used for education and scientific and technological research and development).

By the way, Japan's Taoguang Yanghui is much more clever than China's, and China's Taoguang Yanghui is obvious to others at a glance, while Japan is much older, and until now most Westerners still think that the Japanese are peace-loving.

After World War II, Japan's economy completely came out of the shadow of defeat, and its products still dominate the world.

The most important thing I didn't say was 1: the industrial system before World War II had a strong foundation. During World War II, Japan's industrial development was the fourth most developed in the world, and the second was supported by American technical support and financial support. The rest are auxiliary.

1. Post-war democratic reforms.

2. Active investment of enterprises.

3. Abundant high-quality labor.

4. High savings rate.

5. Active technology introduction.

6. High-quality education.

7. Relatively light military spending.

8. Labor relations, social and political stability, etc.