Was Zhuang Jiang the first female poet in ancient China?

Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty believed that Zhuang Jiang was the first female poet in Chinese history in the "Book of Poetry".

She is the princess of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period and the wife of Duke Wei Zhuang. When describing Zhuang Jiang in "The Book of Poetry, Weifeng and Shuoren", he said: "The hands are like soft wattles, the skin is like clotted fat, the collar is like a grub, the teeth are like a rhinoceros, the head of the mantis is like a moth eyebrows, the smile is clever, and the eyes are beautiful." ”

The first female poet in China was: Cai Yan (Wen Ji).

Extended Materials. Cai Yan, the word Wen Ji, and the word Zhao Ji. The year of birth and death is unknown.

A native of Yu County, Chenliu County of the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Qi County, Kaifeng, Henan), she was the daughter of Cai Yong, a great writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Married to Wei Zhongdao for the first time, her husband died and came to her own home, and later due to the invasion of the Huns, Cai Yan was taken away by the Xiongnu Zuoxian King, married the Huns, and gave birth to two children. Twelve years later, Cao Cao unified the north, ransomed Cai Yan with a lot of money, and married him to Dong Ci.

Cai Yan is also good at literature, **, and calligraphy. The Book of Sui and the Chronicles of the Sui Dynasty contains a volume of Cai Wenji's Collection, but it has been lost. The only works that can be seen now are two poems of "Poems of Grief and Indignation" and "Eighteen Beats of Hu Ji".

There are not many records of Cai Yan's deeds in history, but the story of "Wen Ji's return to Han" has been widely circulated in all dynasties.

After Cai Yan returned to the Han Dynasty, he composed two poems of grief and indignation, one in five-character style and the other in commotion style. The five-character poem focuses on "sentimentality and chaos", which is a narrative poem based on sentiment, and is the first autobiographical long narrative poem written by a literati in the history of Chinese poetry.

Qing Dynasty poet Zhang Yugu once wrote a poem praising Cai Yan's five-character poems: "Wen Ji wants to suppress Wen Jun, and "Grief and Indignation" is a long and great text. The old Du Guzong Cao seven steps, do incense can also be hairpin skirts.

It is to the effect that Cai Yan's talent overwhelmed the talented woman Zhuo Wenjun of the Han Dynasty, and the five-character narrative poems of Cao Zhi and Du Fu were also influenced by Cai Yan.

Because of its lyrical intent in the poem, the first and last stanzas of the poem are brief about the experience of being captured to Hu and Beizi returning to Han, and a large section of natural scenery in the middle is used to render Cai Yan's grief over leaving her hometown.

The talented girl Zhuang Jiang is beautiful and dignified, but these advantages have brought many problems to her married life, and the subsequent childlessness makes this marriage "precarious." ”

1.Zhuang Jiang can't have children, in ancient times, "no queen is the biggest", no children will be disliked by the husband's family; 2.Zhuang Jiang can be said to be a model for women in that era, and her husband is also in awe.

Because Zhuang Jiang has no children and is too beautiful, there is a distance between husband and wife.

The main thing is that she can't have children and has no children, so she doesn't like her husband.