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Fu in the Book of SongsBichenExamples of manipulation applications:
1. "Death and life are broad, and Zicheng says; The hand of the son.
Growing old with children", that is, directly expressing their feelings.
Assignment, that is, direct statement, direct description of the situation, direct expression of the mind, direct writing of the characters, direct narration, direct writing of the scene. It's a question that tells us "what". Before the Tang Dynasty, people were more endowed, but later they became more and more subtle and gave less.
2. The Book of Songs
"Hooligans" in mulberry trees.
The change from flourishing to withering is a metaphor for the rise and fall of love.
3, "Guan Ju.
The beginning of "Guan Guan Ju Dove, in the River Island", is the poet to look at the foreground to raise the following "My Fair Lady, Gentleman is good", Guan Ju and Ming, can also be a metaphor for male and female courtship or the harmonious love between men and women.
Xing, as an artistic technique.
It is mainly used to render the atmosphere, touch the shadows, and sometimes play a harmonious role in the syllables. It is often a question of "what comes to mind".
Fu is the basic technique of ancient poetry along with Bixing. Fu Chen, a lay-out, paving, is a lay-out, arrangement.
Abbreviation. In longer poems, the arrangement and arrangement are often combined. The paving system composes a series of closely related landscape images, state of affairs, characters and character behaviors into a group of sentences with basically the same structure and tone in a certain order.
It can not only be vividly and delicately laid out, but also can be concentrated, strengthen the tone, and can also render a certain environment, atmosphere and mood. In the Fu body, especially the rich and gorgeous Han Fu.
, the method is widely used.
Poetry is a concept of poetry interpretation in ancient poetic theory, which has developed into a concept of appreciation of poetry and literature. Uttered Dong Zhongshu's "Spring and Autumn Dew".
"Da Xu" means an exact exhortation or explanation. In art appreciation, because the meaning of the poem is often not revealed, or even "the interest arises here, and the righteousness returns to the other", coupled with the different psychological and emotional states of the connoisseurs, the same poem often has different interpretations due to the different connoisseurs. Therefore, "poetry without attainment" was extended to the difference in aesthetic appreciation in later generations.
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Fu is to flatten and directly express people's thoughts and feelings and related things. "The Farmer" is popular in July, and the clothes are given in September is a method of tiling and directing.
Analogy, that is, analogy, is somewhat similar to a parable, but not exactly the same as a parable. In "Singing Crane", "the stones of other mountains can attack jade", which is a metaphor for the sages who govern the countryShuoren"Use the soft wattle as a metaphor for the hand of a beauty.
Xing is to say something else first, and then talk about this thing. "Peacock Flying Southeast"., there are peacocks flying southeast, wandering for five miles, that is, the peacock first, to lead out the protagonistLiu Lanzhi, the family's reluctance to rely on her husband Jiao Zhongqing.
The Book of Songs is an ancient Chinese poem.
At the beginning, the earliest collection of poems collected poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (11th century BC to the 6th century BC), a total of 311 poems, of which 6 were sheng poems, that is, only titles, no content, called six sheng poems ("Nanyi", "Baihua", "Hua Huang", "You Geng").
Chongqiu", "Youyi"), reflecting the social outlook of about 500 years from the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty to the late Zhou Dynasty.
The Book of Songs is rich in content, reflecting labor and love, war and conscription, oppression and resistance, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and banquets, and even celestial phenomena, landforms, animals, plants and other aspects, which is a mirror of social life in the Zhou Dynasty.
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Fu, the meaning of laying, than, metaphor, to destroy the scum of things, Xing, association, because of the rise of things.
Fu in the Book of Songs
Zhou Nan Qiao: Picking Qiao, Bo Yan Caizhi. Picking and picking the herbs, there are thin words. Pick and pick the herbs, and say nothing. Pick and pick the herbs, and make a thin statement. Pick and pick the herbs, and say nothing. Pick and pick the herbs, and the words are thin.
The comparison in the Book of Songs, Wei Feng Shuoren: The hands are like soft wattles, and the skin is like clotted fat. The collar is like a grub, and the teeth are like a rhino.
In the poem "Shuo Mouse", it is the use of the expression technique of comparison, through the description of the abominable rat, the greedy and cruel nature of the slave owner is vividly expressed. Why not just express it and use a comparison? Use analogy to express your favorite thing and bring it to life.
Xing, improvised, at the beginning of a poem, or at the beginning of a chapter of poetry. Let's start with a poem. The sentence in "Wind and Rain" that uses Xing's expressive technique is "The wind and rain are bleak, the stool is bleak, and the chickens are chirping; Wind and rain Xiao Xiao, chicken chirps glue; The wind and rain are like regrets, and the roosters are crowing.
Why not just say what you want to write about, but say something else first? Through the study of the "Book of Songs", the rise of some poems has the effect of rendering the atmosphere, for example, "Wind and Rain" is written in the evening, there is a light rain outside work, the wind is blowing, the heroine is thinking about her husband, at this time, she hears the rooster crowing outside. brings out the heroine's lovesickness and melancholy.
Xing here plays a role in rendering a bleak atmosphere and deepening the lovesickness of the lyrical heroine. In some poems, the excitement does not play a role in creating atmosphere, and has little connection with the following. For example, in "Yellow Bird", "Crossing the Yellow Bird, stopping at thorns, stopping at Chu, and stopping at mulberry."
There is no connection with the martyrdom of the three sons of the Ziche family for Qin Mugong, Xing plays a role in prompting and rendering an atmosphere, helping us to complete the transition from daily life to poetry appreciation. ,2,
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