When the car is driving, how to save yourself when the brakes are out of control?

<>But at the same time, the brake failure is still driving faster and faster, which is basically difficult to happen, unless the brake failure still keeps stepping on the accelerator, so such a situation is generally rare. Pay attention to the following points, and basically turn the danger into a disaster.

For today's cars, the safety of the frontal impact is quite in place, in addition to the sinking of the engine, the anti-collision beam, and the airbag, etc., these can ensure the safety of the driver, that is, after the impact, you can open the door and get out of the car, generally like this, it is safer to face the collision. Of course, it may not be very friendly to the impact object.

We will see many large trucks on the Internet with brake failures, and the tragedy of the vehicle being uncontrollable. Most of these accidents occur because of the long downhill of the high-speed section of the large truck brake failure, the downhill section of the speed is getting faster and faster, the vehicle can not be controlled, and the avoidance lane is missed, such as the more famous Iaxi Expressway 51 kilometers long downhill, Kunmo Expressway Yuxi section 27 kilometers long downhill.

1. Hold on to the steering wheel and ask for a standard posture (if you don't know, ask the next lady);

2. Turn on the double flashing light (i.e., the marker light);

3. Release the accelerator and let the vehicle slide by itself;

4. Pull the direction lightly and carefully change lanes to the emergency lane;

How we should respond. Even if you are a veteran driver, you should know about it, after all, this is an important skill related to life!

If the brake fails when going uphill, you should type the middle and low gear in time to maintain enough power to drive up to the top of the hill and stop. If you need to park half-slope, you should keep the forward low gear, tighten the hand brake, and the personnel with the vehicle should use stones, skids and other objects to jam the wheels in time. If there is a backward slippage, the rear of the car should face the hillside or the safety side, and the headlights and emergency lights should be turned on to attract the attention of the vehicles in front and behind.

The braking system does not fail for no reason. In general, there are some signs of brake failure before the brakes fail. For example, weak brakes, brake shaking, brake hardening, brake pedal not returning, brake disc abnormal noise.

Downshift. Because it is very dangerous to lose control of the brakes, you must slow down the speed, so you can use the method of downshifting to slow down the car and stop.

Of course, you should use emergency braking to force the car to stop, and don't panic when the brakes are out of control, and hold the steering wheel with both hands.

You can use the handbrake, but you should not use too much force when using the handbrake, and you should pull it up slowly to have an effect.

Step 1: When you find that the brakes are out of order, try to step on the brakes repeatedly, and if possible, you can switch from high gear to low gear, and use engine traction to reduce speed.

Step 2: After the speed of the car is reduced, you can use the handbrake to brake (the same number of electronic handbrakes are possible). If the speed is too high to be controlled with the handbrake, consider using roadside obstacles to slow down or stop.

First of all, you must stay calm and keep the steering wheel steady, and secondly, you can use the dirt slope or guardrail on the side of the road to brake.

I think you can try to turn the steering wheel to the tree, let the car stop the bridge first, and in the process you have to lean your body back as much as possible, so that you can reduce the damage.

At this time, open the car door and run away. Take care of your head. After escaping, call 120 and 110 quickly.

Take advantage of obstacles. If you can't grab it in the low gear, don't panic, at this time, you should carefully observe the road conditions, see if there are mountains, rocks, trees or dirt slopes around, and use the bumper, compartment and other rigid parts of the car to rub and collide with obstacles on the side of the road to achieve the purpose of forced parking.

It is necessary to pay attention to the steering wheel with both hands to avoid shaking the steering wheel and injuring the hand bones.

Try pressing the brake pedal a few more times to increase the chance that braking force will recover. When you find that the brake pedal is failing, you must try to release it and then press the brake pedal, which can make the brake equipment containing air in the oil pipe add pressure, and then with repeated pressure, you can increase the chance of braking force recovery.

Intermittent and short-term use of the handbrake to see clearly, it is not a one-time pull of the handbrake and it is over, it is an intermittent short-term handbrake pull. The vehicle downshifts, and after the speed of the vehicle drops, the handbrake is used intermittently for a short time, relying on the handbrake to finally bring the vehicle to a complete stop.

Remember, be sure to pull the handbrake quickly and then put it down immediately, and do it quickly. Because if the handbrake is forcibly pulled, it will cause the handbrake line to be broken or the vehicle to lose control. Therefore, the car can only be forced to automatically downshift by frequently pulling the handbrake.

Turn on the emergency lights to alert nearby vehicles. In the emergency situation of brake failure, many drivers only think about how to slow down the vehicle, and ignore the warning of the surrounding vehicles. There is nothing wrong with this, but if you take slowing down measures and turn on the double flashes and honking the horn to attract the attention of the surrounding vehicles, the success rate of self-rescue will be higher.

Stay calm at all times. When the brake system is found to be out of order, the driver must be calm, do not panic because of the loss of control, and do not step on the brake because of the failure, which is counterproductive. Calm, calm, and adjust your mentality can minimize losses.

1. Find the problem in time to slow down and stop.

It's important to practice good driving habits! When driving on a flat road, you should also pay attention to the braking situation, once you find that the braking distance becomes longer, the brakes are not effective, you should pull over or slow down in time, and you can't continue to drive at high speed. Vehicles driving on the highway shall stop in the emergency lane in time and call for rescue.

2. Reasonable use of handbrake to control the vehicle.

Before encountering a continuous downhill section or a sharp downhill section, it is best to tap the brakes to see if the brakes are useful. At this time, if you find that the brakes are failing, try pulling the handbrake first to see if you can stop the car. When pulling the handbrake, you must pay attention not to pull it to the end or pull it too fast, which is easy to cause the handbrake to be damaged and malfunctioning, and you should slowly force the handbrake to the end.

3. Appropriately reduce the gear to control the speed.

If the handbrake slows down slowly or the handbrake fails, you should try to use the method of forced gear reduction (commonly known as gear grabbing) to slow down the car with a low gear, so that the speed of the car slows down, and then cooperate with the use of the handbrake to slowly stop the car.

1) Manual transmission model: The clutch pedal should be pressed immediately, and the gear lever should be placed in neutral position, so that the power will not be transmitted to the wheels, and then the car should be slowly parked on the side of the road, turned off, checked or called rescue.

2) Automatic transmission model: Try pressing the brake pedal down, forcing the brake can basically reduce the car to a very low speed, and then push the gear lever to the N gear (neutral) position and pull over.

4. Look for emergency refuge routes.

If the handbrake and forced downshifting methods do not work, then you need to sound your horn loudly, turn on the emergency lights, remind the vehicle in front to give way, and find a suitable road section to slow down in time, such as an emergency avoidance lane on uphill roads, highways and continuous downhill sections. The emergency refuge lane is on the right side of the main lane, and many highways will be set up on the continuous downhill section or the downhill section of the highway, if the brakes fail, you can try to enter the emergency refuge lane, and the lane has sand and pools of water to help slow down.

After the brake fails, whether the speed of the vehicle is reduced from beginning to end, hold the steering wheel to control the driving direction and avoid the collision is the most important emergency measure.

If the brake fails, and the city driving speed is low, you can use the method of loosening the accelerator and hanging the handbrake to stop slowly; Do not use the handbrake when driving at high speed, use the manual transmission car to slow down and stop, and then you can release the accelerator, and then slow down with the help of roadside buildings and other forced parking, do not be afraid of damaging the car, life is more important.

Steady the direction, release the throttle, and let the speed slowly slow down until it stops, or pull the handbrake in an emergency.

<> "Brake failure is dangerous, how to save yourself when encountered?"

Car safety knowledge is something that every car owner must know, and we must know more about it for our own safety. What if the car's brakes fail while driving?

If the brakes suddenly fail, don't panic, try to control the direction of the vehicle, the first thing to do is to reduce the speed, first disengage the high-speed gear, and at the same time quickly hit the empty gas, and shift the high-speed gear into the low-speed gear. The reason for this is that the speed of the car can be reduced quickly, and it should be noted that the handbrake should be used in conjunction when changing low gears.

So how to pull the handbrake in this case? The correct way is to slowly pull the handbrake first, and then tighten it, loosen it, tighten it again, and release it again in several times, so that the vehicle can slow down and stop. It should be noted that when pulling the handle of the hand brake, the safety button of the hand brake hand should be pressed into the laughing stock, so that the hand brake handle can operate freely in the process of tensioning and relaxation, and prevent the hand brake from locking when tightening.

Pulling the handbrake is actually a technical job, and when pulling the handbrake, you can't tighten it or pull it too slowly. If you pull it too tightly, the vehicle is easy to "lock", which may damage the transmission parts, and if you pull too slowly, it will also wear out the brake disc and lose the braking effect. In addition to the above two operational methods, there are other methods, if it really does not work, you can also use the bumper of the vehicle and other natural obstacles on the side of the road to friction and collision, to achieve the purpose of forced parking.

In the event of an emergency braking, the person in the back seat should quickly protect himself, it is best to stretch out one foot against the seat in front of him, bend his elbow in front of his chest, spread his hands to protect his head and face, and press his back back against the seat. Drivers must wear seat belts to protect them from rushing to the windshield during emergency braking. None of us can ** accidents come, so be sure to stock up on car-related knowledge in case you need it.

If the brakes suddenly fail while driving, don't panic, the following are the following ways to effectively save yourself in times of crisis.

1.Keep trying the brakes.

Stay calm and turn on the dual flash. Especially when driving at high speeds, remember to be in a hurry and calm down your emotions first. This is to turn on the dual flashing lights to warn nearby vehicles to stay away from themselves.

At the same time, you should constantly try to apply the brakes (even if the brakes fail). The temporary failure is most likely caused by a brake fluid issue or something else. Even if you feel that the brakes are failing, in fact, the braking power is not completely gone.

In this case, it's better to keep trying than to do nothing.

2.Reduce the braking gear.

Use the engine brake. Many veteran drivers who use manual gears should know that when the brakes are not suitable, they use a low gear to drag the engine in reverse to brake at high speeds, and the same goes for automatic transmissions, constantly reducing the braking gears. If the speed of the car is very high, due to the protective effect of the gearbox on the vehicle, it is likely that the low gear cannot be engaged, so the only way to do this is to use other methods.

3.Use the handbrake.

Use the hand brake carefully. When the brakes fail, using the handbrake can save people or kill people! Therefore, we must be careful.

The parking system is connected directly to the hand brake, not the automatic braking system, and should only be used when absolutely necessary; In addition, when the speed is high, the rear wheels will lose control when the handbrake is pulled, causing the vehicle to lose control and roll over. However, in the case of an electronic hand brake, the overall situation is better (or more cautious), as the electronic hand brake will also be equipped with dynamic emergency braking for use at low speeds. Press and hold the handbrake and the ESP will brake the wheels.

4. Avoid turning off the key.

Once the wheels stall, the brake assist will disappear and the braking force will become worse. At the same time, the steering power will also disappear, and the direction will not be easy to control.

5.Find an evacuation lane.

On many highways, we can see evacuation lanes, which are prepared for situations such as brake failure. Of course, if you want to take the escape route, it depends on luck. When you want it to appear, it doesn't necessarily appear.

If that doesn't work, you'll have to force a deceleration by rubbing against guardrails and other obstacles with your car.

You should immediately call the relevant departments, and you should also shout to avoid some idlers, so that there will be no very serious accidents, and you should also look for traffic police for help.

After the brake fails, you should choose to hit the steering wheel, and you should hit the steering wheel into a relatively safe area, and use the collision to force the vehicle to stop.

You should fasten your seat belt immediately to prevent something bad from happening, and you can also use your own hands to push some armrests or the back of the chair.

Be sure to change gears in time, and be sure to use gears to stop the car, so that you can save yourself and protect your life.

The solution to self-rescue in case of brake failure. Rulers

1. Brake failure on ordinary roads, if you encounter brake failure when driving on ordinary roads. First of all, you should hold the steering wheel firmly and quickly put the gear into low gear, relying on the braking effect of the engine to reduce the speed of the car. At the same time, pay attention to your surroundings.

If possible, the strain lane bypasses the obstacle in front of it, and if there is no condition, do not forcibly change lanes. Then pull and release the handbrake continuously to further reduce the speed of the vehicle. It should be noted here that the hand brake must not be pulled too tightly, because it is easy to "lock" the parking brake and cause damage to the transmission parts.

However, it should not be pulled too slowly, which will cause the brake to not be fast, causing the parking brake friction pad to overheat and ablate, resulting in the reduction or failure of the handbrake efficiency.

2. Brake failure at high speed. When the car runs at high speed, the distance between the car and the car in front is generally larger, if you press the brake at this time after the car does not respond, then you can also try to step on it a few more times, if there is still no response, it means that the brake has failed at this time. At this point, you should immediately change lanes towards the emergency stop lane.

When the vehicle enters the emergency parking lane, you can put the gear into the 4th gear hail trapped pure (assuming the car is a 5-speed manual transmission car), you drive for a while, and then hang into the 3rd gear, 2nd gear, 1st gear, each run for a short time, so that you can use the braking effect of the engine, and quickly reduce the speed of the car to the source.