Various symptoms of nephritis, nephritis has several symptoms

The main clinical manifestations of nephritis patients are edema, hypertension, hematuria, proteinuria, and different types of nephritis, the symptoms of various system complications caused by renal function decline are different, sometimes nausea, vomiting and other symptoms can occur, and hypokalemia, hyposodium and so on will also occur. Anemia is the most common complication of nephritis, but complications such as heart failure and hypertensive encephalopathy can occur.

1. Typical symptoms.

1. Primary glomerulonephritis: edema, hypertension, hematuria, proteinuria, acute nephritic syndrome, acute kidney injury can occur in severe cases. Glomerulour-derived hematuria is clinically available, about 30% of patients have gross hematuria, which may be accompanied by mild to moderate proteinuria, and patients with acute glomerulonephritis 80 may have morning eyelid and lower limb edema and transient hypertension.

2. Secondary nephritis: proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension, nephrotic syndrome, acute nephritic syndrome, etc., with varying degrees of severity. Proteinuria is most common, and massive proteinuria and even nephrotic syndrome can be seen in diffuse proliferative, membranous lupus nephritis.

Most patients have microscopic hematuria, and gross hematuria is mainly seen in patients with loop necrosis and crescent formation.

3. Hereditary nephritis: hematuria is the most common clinical manifestation, which is often related to infection or exertion. Proteinuria may be absent or small at the beginning of the disease and may worsen as the disease progresses.

2. Accompanying symptoms.

1. Primary glomerulonephritis: Congestive heart failure can occur in a small number of severe patients, which is often related to water and sodium retention. Patients with rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis may be accompanied by varying degrees of anemia, and some have manifestations of systemic vasculitis such as fever, fatigue, and weight loss.

2. Secondary nephritis: the disease can gradually progress to chronic kidney disease, and uremia occurs in the late stage.

3. Hereditary nephritis: hearing and eye changes, mainly manifested as sensorineural deafness and anterior cone lens, and other changes include corneal endothelial bullae, repeated corneal ulcers, etc.

3. Other symptoms.

Patients with nephritis often have fatigue, loss of appetite, and low back pain, and may have low-grade fever or no fever. In the late stage, uremia symptoms such as dizziness, headache, nausea, and vomiting may occur due to renal impairment, and polyuria, nocturia, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, or chronic renal tubular acidosis may occur, and some patients may have insidious or atypical conditions.

Generally, nephritis will have proteinuria, hematuria, etc., and primary glomerulonephritis is mainly manifested as proteinuria, hematuria, edema and hypertension.

Nephrotic syndrome presents with massive proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, hypercholesterolemia, and significant generalized edema.

The main manifestations of occult glomerulonephritis are rarely gross hematuria, but there is no edema or hypertension.

The main manifestations of lupus nephritis are hematuria, proteinuria, acute nephritic syndrome or nephrotic syndrome, and in severe cases, renal failure.

The main manifestations of purpuric nephritis are ** lesions, mostly buttocks, purple spots or large patches of subcutaneous bleeding on the lower limbs, and involving the gastrointestinal tract (hematemesis, hemoptysis, hematochezia and abdominal pain) and joints (arthralgia), accompanied by proteinuria and hematuria.

Good luck soon**!

The common symptoms of various nephritis are edema, glomerular proteinuria, glomerular hematuria, and patients with nephritis may have hypertension or renal failure.

However, whether there is glomerular proteinuria and glomerular hematuria needs to be diagnosed by a special doctor!

1. Manifestations of nephritis: proteinuria, hematuria, puffiness of both eyelids, lumbar disturbances such as soreness and low back pain, fatigue;

2. The harm of nephritis: it will inevitably develop into uremia after a long time;

3. Nephritis: Western medicine is generally hormone-based, but hormones have a lot of hormones and they are palliative, not the root cause, or Li Lu is easy. Traditional Chinese medicine ** nephritis is to repair the glomerular basement membrane from the root, which can completely solve the problem of protein and occult blood exposure.

Increased frequency of urination, 2, blood in the urine buried in the spine, 3, increased foam in the urine, wild type 4, eyelid edema and lower extremity edema, 5, lumbar curvature and abdominal pain, 6, increased nocturia, 7, abnormal examination.

If you have similar problems, you can seek medical diagnosis in time to avoid delaying the condition.

One of the early symptoms of chronic nephritis: puffy eyelids.

The main reason for eyelid puffiness in the early stage of chronic nephritis is that the kidney's water excretion and regulation function is damaged, which increases the amount of water and sodium in the child's body, and excessive water accumulates in the loose tissues in the body, and the eyelids are the part with more loose tissues. Puffiness of the eyelids is characterized by being noticeable when waking up in the morning and decreasing after activity.

The second early symptom of chronic nephritis: hematuria.

Hematuria can be divided into gross hematuria and microscopic hematuria. Gross hematuria is visible hematuria, the urine color is like washing water, turbid and red, and some children have blood streaks or blood clots in their urine; Microscopic hematuria, on the other hand, can only be detected by microscopic observation, and the number of red blood cells per high-power field is greater than 1. Hematuria is the most common symptom in most children with chronic nephritis.

Of course, there are many causes of hematuria, and nephritis is just one of them. Therefore, parents should seek medical attention when they find that their children have unexplained hematuria. Tests should be done as recommended by the doctor, and urinalysis should be done if necessary to rule out the possibility of renal hematuria.

The third early symptom of chronic nephritis: increased foam in the urine.

The increase in foam in the urine, mainly small foam, and are linked to each other and cannot be dispersed for a long time, indicating that the child has protein in the urine and has high tension. Of course, this symptom is not accurate. If you don't have a certain amount of medical knowledge, you will often be ignored by parents or children.

The easiest way is to go to the hospital to have your urine checked to rule out proteinuria. Because the earliest change in chronic nephritis is urine.

It is not enough to find the early symptoms of chronic nephritis, the key is to confirm the diagnosis, so what tests should be done to confirm the diagnosis of chronic nephritis? Laboratory tests are mostly abnormal urine, moderate proteinuria, 24-hour urine protein quantification is about 2g, and often non-selective proteinuria.

Gross hematuria or microscopic hematuria is also one of the changes in chronic nephritis, and more than 90% of patients are deformed erythrocytic hematuria, and a few are homogeneous erythrocytic hematuria.

There are many causes of nephritis. For example, if hypertensive patients do not control their blood pressure in their daily life, there is a high possibility that the condition will be aggravated, which will affect the normal kidney function of the patient, and finally the problem of nephritis. Bacterial infections can also cause nephritis.

Viruses and parasites are one of the causes of nephritis. In addition, among all the factors that induce nephritis, upper respiratory tract infection is also one of the more common. In addition, if the patient is overtired, infected with viruses, improperly administered drugs, or staying up late for a long time, etc., the patient's resistance will be reduced, and the burden on the kidneys will be increased, which may also cause nephritis.

There are several conditions of nephritis. Polyuria or oliguria may occur. Blood in the urine. Proteinuria. Cast-type urine. Wait.