Where is most of the ancient pottery distributed?

Pei Ligang, first discovered in 1977 in Pei Ligang Village, Xinzheng County, Henan Province, is about 8,000 years ago by carbon 14 measurement, and is the earliest Neolithic site found in China. At the same time, cultural sites of the same period were also found in Cishan, Wu'an County, Hebei Province, and the unearthed pottery has a certain primitiveness, which is the earliest pottery found in China. Yangshao culture, painted pottery is its main feature, according to the carbon 14 determination, the age is about 7000-5000 years ago.

The types of pottery mainly include pots, pots, bowls and small-mouthed pointed bottom bottles, etc., and the texture includes clay pottery and sand-filled pottery. Qujialing culture is a culture distributed in the Jianghan River basin after Yangshao culture, which is dated more than 4,000 years ago according to carbon 14. In the early period, black pottery was the mainstay, gray pottery was the main pottery in the late period, and a small amount of red pottery.

Longshan culture, according to carbon 14 determination, the age is about 4300-3800 years ago, black pottery is the most representative utensils, especially the "eggshell black pottery" is the most exquisite. At the same time, white pottery fired from kaolin also appeared in the late Longshan culture. It laid the foundation for the later invention of primitive porcelain.

Pottery is a utensil made of clay or clay that is kneaded into shape and then fired. Pottery has a long history, and simple and crude pottery has been seen since the Neolithic Age. Pottery was used as a daily necessities in ancient times, and is generally collected as a handicraft now.

The invention of pottery is the earliest human use of chemical changes to change the nature of the beginning, is one of the signs of the development of human society from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic. The pottery of the early Shang Dynasty: mainly argillaceous gray pottery, more sand-filled gray pottery than the Xia Dynasty, with a small amount of red pottery, brown pottery and white pottery, while black pottery and black-clothed pottery are rare.

The main shapes are: cookware tripods, cans, retorts, and mustaches. The mustache replaces the tripod to become an important cooking utensil.

Drinking utensils such as goblets and jue, food utensils such as beans, gui, three-legged plates, containers of urns, basins, large mouth jars, and so on. The large mouth zun, the circle foot plate, and the gui are new shapes. During this period, the pottery ornamentation was dominated by Jomon patterns with deep imprints, accounting for about four-fifths of the total.

In addition, a small amount of polished plain surface, and the cloud thunder pattern, double hook pattern, and circle pattern printed on the polished surface, the use of additional pile pattern has been greatly reduced compared with before.

After the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were many kinds of pottery, in addition to pottery living utensils, there were bricks and tiles, terracotta figurines and building vessels. In the Warring States Period, Qin and Han dynasties, it has become a custom to bury with terracotta figurines, pottery beasts, and pottery Ming vessels. As a result, the pottery industry flourished.

In recent years, the terracotta warriors and horses of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang found in Xi'an, and the terracotta warriors and horses of the Western Han Dynasty found in Xianyang, Shaanxi and Xuzhou, Jiangsu. Due to the social stability of the Han Dynasty, agriculture and handicraft industry developed rapidly, and the atmosphere of thick burial was generally prevalent among the people. At this time, the painted pottery that appeared in the Warring States period was developed, and glazed pottery was also widely used, and at the same time, there were also a large number of people who used white powder and ink calligraphy on pottery ware.

By the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, the firing technology of porcelain gradually matured, and pottery was replaced by porcelain and relegated to a secondary position.

In the Dawenkou culture period more than 6,000 years ago, China was able to produce white pottery with porcelain clay or kaolin as raw materials. Since then, it has been in a steady stream. By the late Shang Dynasty, white pottery firing reached its peak.

In the late Shang Dynasty, white pottery was unearthed in sites or tombs in Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong and other places, with Anyang Yinxu being the most unearthed. At this time, the white pottery is not only finely selected, but also quite regular and exquisitely made, and the table is decorated with exquisite patterns such as gluttonous patterns, kui patterns, cloud and thunder patterns, zigzag patterns, etc., and the shape and decoration have imitated the bronze ritual vessels at that time. White pottery in the late Shang Dynasty is a treasure in the pottery at that time, and it is also a treasure in China's ceramics.

After the Shang Dynasty, due to the emergence of porcelain, white pottery declined rapidly.

Pottery about the era in which the mold book appeared ().

a.Ancient times.

b.Paleolithic.

c.The New Shidan Macro Era.

d.Antiquity.

Here is the correct answer: c

More than 10,000 years ago.

In primitive societies, our ancestors had already mastered the art of making pottery. Legend has it that more than 10,000 years ago, there was a clever woman named You Tao, who often used mud to pinch some toys for children to play with. One day, a fire destroyed her home.

Mao Xiaohu: Legend has it that after the fire, the grieving Dow suddenly discovered that the various toys she kneaded by hand had become more solid and water-resistant. Therefore, people tried to use this method to make various utensils and edible utensils, and in this way, the earliest pottery in human history appeared.

In the archaeological discovery of the Banpo cultural site in Xi'an, 6,000 years ago, painted pottery appeared in China. At that time, people fired pottery mainly as utensils for water or food, such as clay pots and other utensils. The appearance of terracotta figurines began in the Qin Dynasty, and the pottery of this period has developed to the era of firing painted pottery.

Got it?

<>In general, judging the age of pottery needs to be determined from the characteristics of the pottery, such as modeling, painting, and writing. First of all, it is necessary to identify from the shape of the pottery and the pottery, such as the shape and production process of the ancient pottery, because the shape of the ancient pottery is very different, and it can be identified from the shape, pattern, color, etc.; Secondly, it is necessary to identify from the paintings on the pottery, the paintings on the ancient pottery usually have their specific artistic style, which can be identified from the characteristics of the painting, the painting method, the color, etc.; Finally, to identify from the words on the pottery, the words on the ancient pottery can help us identify the age of the pottery, which can be identified from the font, content, etc. of the text. In short, to judge the age of pottery, it is necessary to determine from the characteristics of the pottery's shape, painting, writing, etc., in order to accurately judge the age of pottery.

Summary. Hello, dear. Your question: How to determine the age of pottery, as follows, it is usually necessary to analyze and infer the age of pottery according to factors such as its production process, style, and cultural background.

Here are some commonly used methods and techniques: Identification of vessel shapes: Vessel shapes can often accurately reflect the historical period and regional cultural background in which they are located.

The pottery shapes of different periods and regions have different characteristics and styles, so through comparative analysis, it is possible to roughly infer the age and region of pottery. Observe the glaze of pottery: The color, texture and thickness of the glaze can provide important clues to the identification of pottery age.

For example, the glaze of pottery in the Tang Dynasty was thicker and fresher, while the glaze of pottery in the Ming Dynasty was thinner and brighter. Observe the fetal quality of the pottery: The fetal quality usually refers to the material and production method of the pottery body.

The fetal quality of pottery in different historical periods and regions also has different characteristics and changes, so its era and region can be inferred through the observation and comparison of the fetal quality of pottery. For example, the words "Yongle Year System" often appear on pottery in the Ming Dynasty.

Hello, dear. Your question: How to determine the age of pottery, as follows, it is usually necessary to analyze and infer the age of pottery according to factors such as its production process, style, and cultural background. Here are some commonly used methods and tips:

Identification of vessel shape: The shape of the vessel can usually accurately reflect the historical period and regional cultural background in which it is located. The pottery shapes of different periods and regions have different characteristics and styles, so through comparative analysis, it is possible to roughly infer the age and region of pottery.

Observation of pottery glaze: The color, texture and thickness of the glaze can provide important clues for the identification of pottery age. Compared with the excavation, the glaze of pottery in the Tang Dynasty is thicker and the color is fresher, while the glaze of pottery in the Ming Dynasty is thinner and brighter.

Observe the fetal quality of the pottery Shenyuan: The fetal quality usually refers to the material and production method of the pottery body. The fetal quality of pottery in different historical periods and regions also has different characteristics and changes, so its era and region can be inferred through the observation and comparison of the fetal quality of pottery.

For example, the words "Yongle Year System" often appear on pottery in the Ming Dynasty.

Radioactive carbon isotope analysis technology (referred to as carbon-14 technology): this is a high-tech method that can use modern scientific and technological means to analyze the carbon element in pottery, so as to deduce the age of pottery. However, this method is costly, requires specialized institutional and equipment support, and is not suitable for all pottery.

It should be pointed out that the dating of pottery is not a simple matter, and it requires a comprehensive analysis and comparison of various factors, and it is sometimes difficult to accurately infer the age due to the influence of time and other factors. Therefore, caution is required when conducting an appraisal and it is advisable to seek the assistance of a professional body or person.