How many sects of Buddhism are there, and how many major sects are there in Buddhism?

Buddhism in India, Hinayana has a Theravada and popular twenty schools of dispute; Mahayana has Madhyamaka, Yoga emptiness, and two sects.

After Buddhism was introduced into China, at first there was no distinction between the Mahayana and Theravada scriptures, and there was no distinction between the establishment of sects and schools, and there were thirteen sects: Vinaya Buddhism, Chengshi Buddhism, Kusha Buddhism, Three Treatise Sects, Nirvana Sects, Earth Treatise Sects, Zen Buddhism, Regency Sects, Tiantai Sects, Pure Sects, Enlightenment Sects, Huayan Sects, and Tantric Sects.

Among these thirteen sects, the Nirvana sect is classified as the Tiantai sect; The Earth Treatise Sect was subsumed into the Huayan Sect; The Regency Sect is classified as the Enlightenment Sect. There are only ten cases that have been handed down so far.

Later, it was judged that the Kusha sect and the Chengshi sect among the ten sects were listed as Hinayana scriptures. Therefore, among the Mahayana sects in Middle-earth, there are eight major sects that are influential and still popular today: the Three Treatises, the Tiantai Sect, the Huayan Sect, the Wisdom Enlightenment Sect, the Vinaya Sect, the Zen Sect, and the Pure Land Sect. Tantra.

There are as many as 13 sects of Chinese Buddhism, of which except for the two sects of Chengshi and Kusha, which belong to Hinayana Buddhism, they are all Mahayana Buddhism.

Later, due to the opposition of the various sects, only ten of the thirteen sects remained, the Nirvana sect was included in the Tiantai sect, the earth theory sect was included in the Huayan sect, and the regency sect was included in the Faxiang sect. Now let's take the relationship between the great and small multiplication sects and the voidness, and the list is as follows:

Buddhism. 1. Hinayana

Chengshi Sect Empty Sect.

There is a sect of Kusha.

Two Mahayana. Three Treatises (Nirvana) Empty Sect.

Tendai sect (regent) Empty sect.

Wisdom Sect (Earth Theory) Empty Sect.

Huayan Sect has a sect.

Nanshan Kongzong has a sect.

Pure Land Sect There is a sect.

Zen Empty Buddhism.

Tantra Empty Sect There is a sect.

Buddhism is classified differently according to different standards of reference:

1. According to the scope of transmission, that is, the river basin: Han Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism and Southern Buddhism; It is also divided into Southern Buddhism and Northern Buddhism (including Chinese Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism);

2. According to the realm, they are: Mahayana Buddhism and Hinayana Buddhism; However, followers of Southern Buddhism are very concerned about the distinction between "big and small", and call it "Mahayana Buddhism" and "Theravada Buddhism".

3. According to the form and method of practice, it is divided into Sutra and Tantra, of which Sutra is further subdivided into ten sects, that is, eight Mahayana sects: Zen Buddhism (Zen Buddhism is subdivided into "one flower blooms and five leaves", and is further subdivided into Rinzai sect, Weiyang sect, Caodong sect, Dharma eye core stuffy sect, Yunmen sect, among them, the Rinzai sect is extremely powerful, and derived from the Huanglong sect and the Yangqi sect), Tiantai sect, Huayan sect, Shingon sect, Dharma Xiang sect, Vinaya sect, Three Treatises sect, Pure Land sect, two Hinayana sects: Kusha sect, Chengshi sect; Tantra is subdivided into five sects, namely Gelug, Sakya, Nyingma Gailuwan, Kagyu and Bon, which are also called Yellow Sect, Flower Sect, Red Sect, White Sect, and Black Sect because of their different clothing and colors.

There have been many schools of Buddhism in China, and there are eight main sects. The first is the Three Treatises sect also known as the Dharma Nature Sect, the second is the Yoga sect also known as the Dharma Xiang sect, the third is the Tiantai sect, the fourth is the Xianshou sect also known as the Huayan sect, the fifth is the Zen sect, the sixth is the Pure Land sect, the seventh is the Vinaya sect, and the eighth is the Tantra sect also known as the Shingon sect. This is commonly referred to as the eight major sects of sexuality, phase, Taiwan, sage, Zen, purity, law, and esoteric.

Buddhism is inherently one-dimensional, and due to the different levels of recipients, i.e., the level of root, as well as the differences in the era of existence and the circumstances in which they live, the views on the Dharma vary from person to person. The characteristics of the eight major sects can be summarized in one aspect: dense wealth, Zen and poverty, convenient and pure, only knowledge, patience, and Jiaxiangkong.

The traditional Huayan self-cultivation law, the righteous organization of the Tiantai sect.

Portal classificationBuddhism in India, although the Hinayana has divisions, and the Mahayana has empty arguments, but there are not many portals; After arriving in China, the sect flourished. Since the Sui and Tang dynasties, most of the writings and methods of each sect have their own characteristics; Today, there are sects, each sect has its own content, and each sect has its own boundaries. In particular, the origins of the various sects must not be fundamentally understood unless they are examined

For example, Master Yao Qingu Morosh translated the Hundred Treatises of the Middle Treatise and the Twelve Treatises, and later studied the Three Treatises, which became the Three Treatises; Master Rosh translated the Theory of Enlightenment, and those who later studied the Theory of Enlightenment became the Enlightenment Sect.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Buddhist sects.