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[1. Lack of fire safety knowledge and weak awareness of fire prevention].
There is a fluke psychology that there will be no fire, such as not equipped with a fire extinguisher or will not use a fire extinguisher, can not call the fire alarm 119** in time, will not use a wet towel to cover the mouth and nose to escape, etc., there is no family fire emergency plan and measures, once the fire panics, it is difficult to respond.
Second, for home decoration materials, there is no fire safety consideration] such as the use of wooden keel, wooden partitions, wooden ceilings, etc., leaving potential fire hazards, the use of combustible floors, combustible carpets, combustible curtains, etc., increase the original fire hazards, once there is a fire and electricity carelessness is very easy to cause fire.
3. Illegal use of electrical appliances].
The exponential increase of household appliances leads to a sharp rise in electricity consumption, and if it exceeds the maximum carrying capacity of the original electrical circuits and switches, it is easy to cause ignition or local heating, thus causing fire. In addition, the wire has been heated and damp for a long time, lost its insulation ability, fell into disrepair, the insulation layer is aging or damaged, and it is connected and pulled indiscriminately, resulting in a short circuit of the wire, which is also very easy to cause fire. After using household appliances, some people just turn off the switch of the electrical appliance body, and do not pull the wire plug out of the socket, so that the electrical appliance is still in a partial energized state, and long-term heat storage causes electrical failure and occurs**or**; The arrangement of household appliance plugs is too concentrated, or simply taken from a socket, which increases the contact resistance of the line, and it is easy to cause fire in the long run; Refrigerators, air conditioners, lamps, etc. are too close to curtains, sofas and other combustibles; When using an electric iron that cannot control the temperature automatically, there is a sudden power failure, but you forget to unplug it, once the call comes, it is also very easy to cause a fire.
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(1) The layout of the building is unreasonable, and it is easy to spread or affect the safety of other buildings after the fire occurs;
2) The structure and fire resistance level of the building are inconsistent with the nature of its use, and do not meet the requirements of the fire code;
3) The ventilation and heating system, electrical equipment, and interior decoration of the building do not meet the requirements;
4) The ignition source, heat source, and power supply are close to combustibles, such as stoves, stoves, boilers, chimneys, steam, electric heating appliances, gas stoves, gas water heaters, and gas pipelines close to combustibles or combustible structures;
5) There is a fire source in the fire prohibition zone;
6) The electrical settings of flammable and explosive places with high danger do not meet the requirements of fire and explosion prevention;
7) Failure to set up lightning protection facilities in accordance with regulations, or failure of lightning protection equipment;
8) The static elimination device should be set up but is not installed, or the static device does not meet the requirements and fails;
9) Wolders, electricians, painters and other operators with fire hazards do not have fire protection knowledge and have not been trained in safety education and training;
10) Personnel who produce, operate, and store flammable and explosive materials have not been trained in fire protection and do not have safety knowledge.
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1. Aging of wires;
2. Aging of electrical appliances, electrical failures, poor contact, etc.;
3. Aging of gas pipelines, aging, failure and damage of gas appliances;
4. Hidden dangers in the storage of lighters and matches;
5. Unreasonable use and aging of chargers for mobile phones and electrical appliances;
6. The standby time of electrical appliances is too long;
7. The children at home are unsupervised, and the improper use of electrical appliances and gas appliances 8. The kitchen cooks and cooks unattended.
Fire (huǒzāi) refers to a disaster caused by uncontrolled burning in time or space. In the new standard, fire is defined as uncontrolled combustion in time or space. Among all kinds of disasters, fire is one of the main disasters that most frequently and universally threatens public safety and social development.
The ability of human beings to use and control fire is an important sign of the progress of civilization. Therefore, the history of human use of fire and the history of fighting fire go hand in hand, and people constantly summarize the laws of fire while using fire, so as to reduce fire and the harm it causes to human beings as much as possible. In the event of a fire, people need to escape safely and as quickly as possible.
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The fire hazards in the home include non-standard wiring, improper installation of switches, and inconsistency between the working voltage and working current of electrical appliances and the power used.
The power of the power supply line is too large due to the small cross-section, hot metal particles fall when the fuse is blown, and the electrical appliance is turned on when the flammable gas leaks.
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There are many fire hazards in the home, such as:
1. Household electrical wiring is chaotic and non-standard due to decoration and increasing electrical equipment, forming potential hidden dangers. 2. The switch is improperly installed, and the protective pipe is scratched at the lead of the wire, resulting in a short circuit and when the switch is disconnected. 3. The working voltage and working current of the electrical appliance do not match the power used, resulting in long-term overload, excessive temperature and fire.
Fourth, the chandelier holder with socket is equipped with a small cross-section of the power cord and the power is too strong to generate heat**. 5. If the plug is damaged and not replaced in time, the bare wire head is used instead of the plug, resulting in a short circuit or sparks, causing combustibles. 6. When the fuse is blown, there are hot metal particles falling, and if there is combustibles underneath, it will cause combustion.
7. If there is a leakage of flammable gases such as gas and natural gas used in the household, when it is mixed with air to reach the limit, it will cause a disaster when the electrical switch is turned on. So always be on the lookout.
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The fire hazard at home generally has two kinds of hidden dangers of electric fire and gas fire, no matter which one it is, it is caused by negligence, as long as people are at home, and be cautious, it will generally not cause a fire, and the fire hazard of electricity is generally high-power electrical appliances for a long time The line is too fine, the load is not enough, the mobile phone is charged for a long time, etc., it is easy to cause fire hazards, and the gas hazard generally refers to the use of gas when the operator leaves the source, or does not close the gas valve in time after using the gas, resulting in a fire.
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There are many hidden dangers in life, as far as family safety is concerned, one, sockets.
Many people focus on large-scale accidents and often ignore the safety hazards around them. The least noticeable thing is the socket of household appliances, which is one of the major home fires.
Sockets for household appliances, especially three-head outlets, must be of excellent quality, and do not try to save money. If you live in a rented house, and it is an old house, you must check whether there are signs of aging and burnt inside the socket.
And don't break the three-pin plug and plug it into the two-pin socket, the one that breaks is the one that saves your life in the event of an accident!
Second, falling from a height.
If you are on a high place above the second floor without a guardrail, do not climb without the protection of a safety rope. Don't think that you will die if you fall down in a very closed and high place, if the angle of the collision and the object coincide, you can also fall to death at a height of two meters.
Three, the kitchen burns things, and people can't run away.
Stews in the kitchen at home, don't forget it. A few days ago, a neighbor was cooking something in the pot, but he forgot it, so he went out to buy something, and the gas leaked. Resulting in an emergency shutdown of the gas pipeline throughout the building.
Fourth, pay attention to hanging things at the head of the bed.
All the decorations hanging on the head of the bed, such as wedding photos, the lanyard is aging or the expansion screw is loose, and the consequences of falling down are unimaginable!
Fifth, the toilet cleaner and 84 are mixed with poison.
Toilet Cleaner and 84 Sanitizer are good helpers for daily cleaning, but if the two of them are mixed together, they may produce toxic gas, which can be fatal in severe cases.
The reason is that the main ingredient of 84 disinfectant is sodium hypochlorite, and the main ingredient of toilet cleaner is hydrochloric acid. The two of them are mixed to create a chemical reaction that produces a toxic gas – chlorine.
Sixth, electric vehicles are charged in the corridor.
I don't know how many fires have occurred when the electric car is charged, but many people still want to save trouble, charging in the corridor and charging in the unguarded garage, thinking that it will not happen to their heads. and so on, so we need to pay attention to safety and remove hidden dangers as soon as possible.
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